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AHS 330 > AHS 421 CH-5 > Flashcards

AHS 421 CH-5 Flashcards

1
Q

Abuse

A

willful infliction of injury, unreasonable confinement, intimidation or punishment with resulting physical harm, pain, or mental anguish to a patient.

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2
Q

Accreditation

A

Accreditation of a nursing facility by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO).

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3
Q

Administrative law

A

rules and regulations formulated by the departments or agencies of the executive branch of government to carry out the intent of statutory law.

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4
Q

Admission agreement

A

contract that spells out the services a nursing home will provide and cost of these services

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5
Q

Advanced directive

A

written statement prepared by a competent individual indicating his or her desires for medical treatment in case the patient loses the capacity to make decisions.

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6
Q

Agent

A

Someone who is authorized to act on behalf of another, called a principal.

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7
Q

Assault

A

Threatening act in which physical contact need not occur, but the assaulted individual reasonably believes that the aggressor is capable of an imminent physical act.

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8
Q

Battery

A

action in which intentional touching occurs without consent from the other individual.

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9
Q

Breach of Contract

A

civil wrong involving the violation of a specific agreement between two or more parties.

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10
Q

(CON) certificate of need

A

state laws that require a state planning agency to approve building of a new facility or expansion of an existing one.

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11
Q

Certification

A

Federal authorization required for a facility to admit Medicare and Medicaid patients.

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12
Q

Civil law

A

body of laws governing private affairs

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13
Q

Common law

A

Case law; Body of legal principles and precedents that have been handed down in the form of court decisions.

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14
Q

Compensatory damages

A

damages awarded to make the person whole again

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15
Q

Competent

A

Someone who is of sound mind and legal age

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16
Q

Consideration

A

Something of value promised to another in exchange for something else of value.

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17
Q

Constitutional law

A

law based on the U.S. Constitution

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18
Q

Contract

A

legally binding agreement between two or more parties to carry out a legal purpose

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19
Q

Corporate law

A

statutes defining the rights and responsibilities of corporations

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20
Q

Corporation

A

legal entity that is entirely separate from its owners

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21
Q

Crime

A

offense committed against the general public

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22
Q

Criminal law

A

law that defines crimes and provides punishments for them

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23
Q

Deemed Status

A

medicare rule that a hospital accredited by Joint Commission is deemed to have met the Medicare certification criteria.

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24
Q

Defendant

A

party against whom lawsuit is brought

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25
Q

Distinct part

A

section of a nursing home that is distinctly certified from the rest of the facility.

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26
Q

(DNR) Do-not-resuscitate

A

advance directive in which person specifies that he or she does not wish to have heartbeat or beating restored in the event of of a cardiac or respiratory arrest.

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27
Q

Dual certification

A

federal certification that authorizes a facility to admit both Medicare (SNF) and Medicaid (NF).

28
Q

(DPOA) Durable power of attorney

A

written document that appoints another individual to make decisions on behalf of a patient

29
Q

Ethics committee

A

multidisciplinary forum that is generally called upon to make decisions in the patients best interest, particularly when avenues are not clear cut.

30
Q

False imprisonment

A

Unlawful restriction of freedom.

31
Q

Federalism

A

sharing of powers between the federal and state governments.

32
Q

Federal preemption

A

federal laws supersede state and local laws

33
Q

Felony

A

crime of a serious nature.

34
Q

Fraud

A

knowing disregard of the truth that results in harm.

35
Q

General partnership

A

partnership in which there is no limit on the potential liability of the partners.

36
Q

Good faith

A

a legal term that refers to actions that are generally consistent with how a reasonable person would act under similar circumstances.

37
Q

Guardian

A

someone who is legally empowered and charged with the responsibility to make decisions in the patient’s best interest when the patient is not legally competent to act for him-or-herself.

38
Q

ICF/MR

A

federal certification for Intermediate Care Facility for the Mentally Retarded.

39
Q

Informed consent

A

the right of a patient to make an informed choice about medical care.

40
Q

Injury

A

Physical, financial, or emotional harm.

41
Q

Intentional tort

A

willful act that violates the rights or interests of others.

42
Q

Liability

A

Potential damages ensuing from legal action

43
Q

Libel

A

written false report intended to defame another person

44
Q

Limited Partnership

A

partnership in which the individual liability of partners is limited to the extent of each partner.

45
Q

Litigation

A

Legal action brought before a court of law

46
Q

Living will

A

advance directive specifying a person’s wishes regarding medical treatment in the event this person becomes incompetent

47
Q

Malice

A

Malicious intent. Knowingly doing something with the desire to cause harm.

48
Q

Malpractice

A

negligence in the delivery of services according to accepted standards of care so that harm is caused to the recipient of care

49
Q

Misappropriation of resident property

A

Deliberate misplacement, exploitation, or wrongful, temporary, or permanent use of a resident’s belongings or money without the resident’s consent.

50
Q

Misdemeanor

A

crime that is of a less serious nature than a felony.

51
Q

Neglect

A

failure to provide to a patient goods and services necessary to avoid physical harm, mental anguish, or mental illness.

52
Q

Negligence

A

failure to exercise the degree of care that a reasonable person would have exercised in similar circumstances.

53
Q

NF

A

Federal certification which authorizes a facility to admit Medicaid patients.

54
Q

Noncertified

A

facility that is not certified to admit Medicare and/or Medicaid patients

55
Q

Nonprofit

A

a form of ownership in which the entity must serve a charitable purpose in exchange for tax-exempt status

56
Q

Ordinances

A

laws passed by the local governments

57
Q

Partnership

A

a type of private ownership described as an association of two or more individuals or organizations for the purpose of conducting business for profit.

58
Q

Plaintiff

A

one who brings legal action by filing a complaint with a court

59
Q

Privacy

A

122

60
Q

NF

A

Federal certification which authorizes a facility to admit Medicaid patients.

61
Q

Noncertified

A

facility that is not certified to admit Medicare and/or Medicaid patients

62
Q

Nonprofit

A

a form of ownership in which the entity must serve a charitable purpose in exchange for tax-exempt status

63
Q

Ordinances

A

laws passed by the local governments

64
Q

Partnership

A

a type of private ownership described as an association of two or more individuals or organizations for the purpose of conducting business for profit.

65
Q

Plaintiff

A

one who brings legal action by filing a complaint with a court

66
Q

Privacy

A

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AHS 330 (9 decks)

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