Agro Geral Flashcards

1
Q

Plant stand

A

Estande ou população

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2
Q

Plot

A

Talhão (propriedade) ou parcela (estudos)

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3
Q

Target spot

A

Mancha-alvo

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4
Q

Fertility

A

Fertilização, adubo

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5
Q

Plant bug

A

Lygus

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6
Q

Zinc (Zn)

A

Zinco

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7
Q

Copper (Cu)

A

Cobre

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8
Q

Manganese (Mn)

A

Manganês

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9
Q

Iron (Fe)

A

Ferro

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10
Q

Molybdenum (Mo)

A

Molibdênio

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11
Q

Borum (B)

A

Boro

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12
Q

Chlorine (Cl)

A

Cloro

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13
Q

Chloride

A

Cloreto

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14
Q

Nickel (Ni)

A

Níquel

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15
Q

Regenerative agriculture

A

Agricultura regenerativa

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16
Q

Sulphur

A

Enxofre

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17
Q

Manganese (Mn)

A

Manganês

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18
Q

Cobalt

A

Cobalto

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19
Q

NPK (fertilizers)

A

NPK, nitrogênio, fósforo e potássio

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20
Q

Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

A

Manejo Integrado de Pragas (MIP)

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21
Q

Refuge in Bag (RIB)

A

RIB, refúgio no saco
(Sementes não BT misturadas no saco de sementes BT)

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22
Q

Bt corn

A

Milho Bt (milho transformado com a incorporação de uma toxina da bactéria Bacillus thuringiensis)

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23
Q

Border (refuge)

A

Bordadura (refúgio)

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24
Q

Broadcast seeding

A

Semeadura a lanço

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25
Q

Brown bag seed

A

Semente salva

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26
Q

Combine

A

Colheitadeira/colhedora

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27
Q

Cotton bolls

A

Maçãs

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28
Q

Cotton gin

A

Usinas

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29
Q

Crop residue

A

Palhada

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30
Q

Crop scouting

A

Monitoramento de lavouras

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31
Q

Crops

A

Culturas

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32
Q

Crops, varieties

A

Cultivares

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33
Q

No-till

A

Plantio direto

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34
Q

CSD, corn stunt disease

A

Enfezamento do milho (causado pela cigarrinha)

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35
Q

DDGS - dried distillers grains with solubles

A

DDGS

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36
Q

Defoliant

A

Desfoliante

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37
Q

Dekalb

A

Dekalb (marca de semente)

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38
Q

Double crop

A

Safrinha

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39
Q

Drill

A

Semeadora

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40
Q

Drilling

A

Semeadura

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41
Q

Elevator

A

Cerealista

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42
Q

Feedstock

A

Matéria-prima (de biocombustíveis)

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43
Q

Glyphosate

A

Glifosato

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44
Q

Gluphosinate

A

Glufosinato

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45
Q

Greenhouse

A

Estufa

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46
Q

Growth chamber

A

Casa de vegetação

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47
Q

Growth medium

A

Meio de cultura

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48
Q

Hull

A

Palha (do milho)

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49
Q

Inbred

A

Linhagem pura

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50
Q

Input

A

Insumo

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51
Q

Kernel

A

Grão (de milho)

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52
Q

Kernel row

A

Fileira (da espiga de milho)

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53
Q

Lime

A

Cal

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54
Q

Limestone

A

Calcário

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55
Q

Liming

A

Calagem (fertilização)

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56
Q

Livestock

A

Pecuária

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57
Q

Lodging

A

Acamamento (sintoma de milho doente, plantas caídas)

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58
Q

Mite

A

Ácaro

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59
Q

Millet

A

Milheto

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60
Q

Mould

A

Bolor

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61
Q

Mycotoxin

A

Micotoxina

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62
Q

No-till, no-tillage

A

Plantio direto

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63
Q

Organophosphate

A

Organofosforado

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64
Q

Over-the-top application

A

Aplicação em área total

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65
Q

Pesticides

A

Defensivos agrícolas

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66
Q

Pix

A

Pix (regulador de crescimento da Bayer)

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67
Q

Planter

A

Plantadeira

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68
Q

Plantlet

A

Muda

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69
Q

Potash

A

Cloreto de potássio

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70
Q

Purchased seed

A

Bolsa branca

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71
Q

Rapeseed

A

Colza

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72
Q

Roller

A

Compactadora

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73
Q

Root system

A

Sistema radicular

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74
Q

Row

A

Linha

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75
Q

Round-up ready, RR

A

RR, /rãndap/

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76
Q

Saved seeds

A

Sementes salvas

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77
Q

Sheller

A

Debulhador

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78
Q

Sand, silt, clay

A

Areia, silt, argila (composição do solo)

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79
Q

Milo (sorghum)

A

Sorgo

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80
Q

Sprayer

A

Pulverizadora

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81
Q

Stacked gene

A

Produto combinado (com dois ou mais genes)

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82
Q

Stacks

A

Piramidação

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83
Q

Stunting

A

Enfezamento (milho)
Raquitismo (outras culturas)

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84
Q

Tillage

A

Aração/ preparo do solo

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85
Q

Top cotton

A

Ponteiro

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86
Q

White bag

A

Bolsa branca (semente pirata)

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87
Q

Rhizobium

A

Rizóbios, bactérias que fazem fixação do nitrogênio no solo

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88
Q

Crop rotation

A

Rotação de culturas

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89
Q

Cover crop

A

Cultura de cobertura

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90
Q

Composting

A

Compostagem

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91
Q

Red stunt

A

Enfezamento vermelho

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92
Q

Phytoplasma (bushy stunt phytoplasma)

A

Fitoplasma (causa enfezamento vermelho/ Red stunt)

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93
Q

Spiroplasma kunkelii

A

Espiroplasma (causa enfezamento pálido/ pale stunt)

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94
Q

Maize fine rayed (MRFV - maize rayado fino virus)

A

Raiado fino (virose)

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95
Q

Multispiking

A

Multiespigamento (um dos sintomas do enfezamento do milho)

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96
Q

Sowing

A

Semeadura

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97
Q

Neonicotinoids

A

Neonicotinóides

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98
Q

Silage

A

Silagem (fermentação controlada da forragem para conservação do material)

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99
Q

Citrus

A

Citros

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100
Q

Brackish water

A

Água salobra

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101
Q

Sea water, saline water

A

Água salina

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102
Q

Forage

A

Forragem

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103
Q

Freshwater

A

Água doce

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104
Q

Drinking water, potable water

A

Água potável

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105
Q

Fertigation

A

Fertirrigação (fertilizantes diluídos em água e entregues na quantidade ideal na plantação)

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106
Q

Drift

A

Deriva

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107
Q

Double crop

A

Safrinha

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108
Q

Drill

A

Semeadeira

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109
Q

Planter

A

Plantadeira

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110
Q

Off-season

A

Entressafra

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111
Q

Sprout

A

Germinação

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112
Q

Anhydrous ammonia

A

Amônia anidra

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113
Q

Mite

A

Ácaro

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114
Q

Liberty link (herbicide-tolerant crops by Bayer)

A

Liberty link

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115
Q

Dicamba (herbicide)

A

Dicamba

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116
Q

Narrow beans

A

Soja adensada

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117
Q

Row spacing

A

Espaçamento

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118
Q

Plant population

A

Estande

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119
Q

Ultra narrow beans

A

Soja ultra adensada

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120
Q

Twin row

A

Linha dupla

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121
Q

Pod

A

Vagem (soja)

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122
Q

RR, round-up ready

A

Roundup /randap/

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123
Q

Sorghum or milo /mailou/

A

Sorgo

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124
Q

Corn stover, fodder

A

Palhada ou esteva

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125
Q

Field cultivator

A

Escarificador

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126
Q

Plough

A

Gradar, Arar

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127
Q

Ploughing

A

Gradagem

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128
Q

Plow

A

Arado

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129
Q

Burndown

A

Dessecação

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130
Q

Burndown product

A

Dessecante

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131
Q

Nozzle

A

Bico

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132
Q

Rig (or head) in a combine

A

Plataforma

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133
Q

Bins

A

Silos

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134
Q

Crop failure

A

Quebra de safra

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135
Q

Flowering

A

Floração

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136
Q

Pod filling (soybeans)

A

Enchimento dos grãos

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137
Q

Pesticide

A

Defensivo agrícola

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138
Q

Traits

A

Eventos

139
Q

Host

A

Hospedeiro

140
Q

Elevator

A

Cerealista

141
Q

Variety

A

Cultivar

142
Q

Breeding

A

Melhoramento

143
Q

Yield

A

Produtividade

144
Q

Ear (corn)

A

Espiga

145
Q

Drip irrigation

A

Irrigação por gotejamento

146
Q

Desalination

A

Dessalinização

147
Q

Run-off

A

Escoamento

148
Q

Sprinkling

A

Aspersão

149
Q

Drip tape

A

Fita gotejadora

150
Q

Vegetables

A

Hortaliças

151
Q

Furrow

A

Sulco

152
Q

Season

A

Safra

153
Q

Cevada

A

Barley

154
Q

Chemical

A

Defensivo

155
Q

Oat

A

Aveia

156
Q

Rye

A

Centeio

157
Q

Hops

A

Lúpulo

158
Q

Pinto beans, dry beans, common beans

A

Feijão

159
Q

Rapeseed

A

Colza

160
Q

Castor

A

Mamona

161
Q

Seed corn

A

Milho semente

162
Q

Lime

A

Cal (usado para corrigir o pH do solo)

163
Q

To lime

A

Fazer calagem

164
Q

Seed treatment

A

Tratamento de sementes

165
Q

Healthy crops

A

Lavouras saudáveis

166
Q

Crop management

A

Manejo da lavoura

167
Q

Inoculants (improve nutrient status, reduce plant disease and pests, improve yields)

A

Inoculantes

168
Q

Foliar disease

A

Doença foliar

169
Q

ASR (Asian soybean rust)

A

Ferrugem asiática

170
Q

Early defoliation

A

Desfolha precoce

171
Q

Plot

A

Talhão (divisão de fazendas)

172
Q

(Trial) plot

A

Parcela (pesquisa)

173
Q

Acreage

A

Área plantada

174
Q

Bushel/acre

A

Saca/hectare
Conversão:
Para soja 10% a mais
Para milho 5% a mais

175
Q

Rainfall

A

Pluviometria
Conversão:
0.1 inch = 2.5 mm
1 inch = 25 mm, 2.5 cm
10 inches = 250 mm

176
Q

Row spacing

A

Espaçamento entre linhas

177
Q

Twin-row spacing

A

Espaçamento duplo entre linhas

178
Q

Narrow rows

A

Adensamento

179
Q

Breeder

A

Melhorista

180
Q

Broadcast

A

A lanço

181
Q

Above-ground control

A

Controle de praga aérea

182
Q

Below-ground control

A

Controle de sistema radicular

183
Q

RIB, refuge in bag

A

RIB, refúgio no saco
(Sementes não resistentes misturadas com as resistentes no saco pra criar um refúgio diluído na lavoura)

184
Q

Mite

A

Ácaro

185
Q

Aphid /eifid/

A

Pulgão

186
Q

Stink bug

A

Percevejo

187
Q

Weed competition

A

Matocompetição

188
Q

Injury, plant toxicity

A

Fito(toxicidade)

189
Q

Agrobacterium

A

Agrobactéria

190
Q

Label

A

Bula

191
Q

Drift

A

Deriva

192
Q

Sprayer

A

Pulverizador

193
Q

Borders (of a plot)

A

Bordadura (do talhão)

194
Q

Cupping

A

Epinastia

195
Q

Carrier volume

A

Volume de calda

196
Q

Spray coverage

A

Cobertura de aplicação

197
Q

Pivot irrigation

A

Irrigação por pivô

198
Q

Silting

A

Assoreamento

199
Q

Tillage

A

Preparo do solo

200
Q

Soil compaction

A

Compactação do solo

201
Q

To till (the soil)

A

Preparar ou gradear

202
Q

Furrow (groove)

A

Sulco

203
Q

To scout the field

A

Monitorar a lavoura

204
Q

Planting

A

Plantio

205
Q

Spraying

A

Pulverização (aplicação de pesticida)

206
Q

Pre-planting

A

Pré-prantio

207
Q

Date

A

Tâmara

208
Q

Date palm

A

Tamareira

209
Q

Carbon sequestration

A

Sequestro de carbono

210
Q

Carbon sink

A

Sumidouro de carbono

211
Q

GHG, greenhouse gas

A

Gases de efeito estufa (GEEs)

212
Q

Palhada

A

Corn stover, crop residue

213
Q

Scout (person)

A

Monitor

214
Q

Integração Lavoura, Pecuária, Floresta (ILPF)

A

Crop, livestock, forestry integration system

215
Q

Livestock

A

Pecuária

216
Q

Pastagem

A

Pastureland

217
Q

Chickpeas

A

Grão-de-bico

218
Q

Grapefruit

A

Toranja

219
Q

Fruits & vegetables

A

H&F

220
Q

To grow

A

Cultivar

221
Q

Romã

A

Pomegranate

222
Q

Millet

A

Milheto

223
Q

Orchard

A

Pomar

224
Q

Celery

A

Salsão, aipo

225
Q

Raspberry

A

Framboesa

226
Q

Blueberry

A

Mirtilo

227
Q

Amora

A

Blackberry

228
Q

Cabbage

A

Repolho

229
Q

EC, electrical conductivity

A

Condutividade elétrica (mede salinidade do solo)

230
Q

Meter

A

Medidor

231
Q

Late blight (tomato)

A

Requeima

232
Q

Brown stink bug

A

Percevejo castanho

233
Q

Mildew

A

Oídio

234
Q

Maturity (tomato)

A

Maturidade

235
Q

Tobamovirus

A

Tobamovírus

236
Q

Adubação

A

Fertilization

237
Q

Plant sciences

A

Botânica

238
Q

Lysimeter

A

Lisímetro

239
Q

Disposal

A

Descarte, destinação

240
Q

Rainwater harvesting, catchment, capture

A

Captação de água da chuva

241
Q

Sludge

A

Lodo

242
Q

Sodicity

A

Teor de sódio, sodicidade

243
Q

Leaf water potential

A

Potencial hídrico foliar

244
Q

Beekeeping

A

Apicultura

245
Q

Rosemary

A

Alecrim

246
Q

Coriander/cilantro

A

Coentro

247
Q

Celery

A

Aipo

248
Q

Dripper

A

Gotejador

249
Q

Dripper lines

A

Tubo gotejador

250
Q

Smut (of corn)

A

Carvão do milho

251
Q

Soqueira (cana)

A

Ratoon

252
Q

Tolete (cana)

A

Stem

253
Q

(Produto) isolado

A

Standalone

254
Q

Testemunha

A

Check

255
Q

Leaf spot

A

Manchas foliares

256
Q

Rust

A

Ferrugem

257
Q

Trait; traited

A

Evento
Com biotecnologia, transgênico

258
Q

Off-target movement

A

Desvio do alvo
Há dois tipos de desvio do alvo: drift (deriva) e volatility (volatilidade)

259
Q

Drift

A

Deriva (física)
Um tipo de desvio do alvo (off-target movement) na aplicação de defensivos

260
Q

Enlist

A

Enlist
Tecnologia da Corteva baseada em herbicida 2,4D

261
Q

Xtend

A

Xtend
Tecnologia da Bayer baseada no herbicida Dicamba

262
Q

Reboleira

A

Dead spot

263
Q

ASF
African Swine Flu

A

Peste suína africana

264
Q

Rough rice

A

Arroz em casca

265
Q

Oilseeds

A

Oleaginosas

266
Q

Milho pipoca

A

Popcorn (corn)

267
Q

Barge

A

Barcaça

268
Q

Waterways

A

Hidrovias

269
Q

Tar spot

A

Mancha alcatrão

270
Q

Leaf spot

A

Macha foliar

271
Q

Rice blast

A

Brusone

272
Q

Corretivo de solo

A

Soil amendment

273
Q

Corn Belt

A

Cinturão do milho (EUA)

274
Q

Coffee grower

A

Cafeicultor

275
Q

USDA /U.S.D.A./
pronounced as separate letters

A

USDA /usda/
pronuncia como uma única palavra

276
Q

Grain Belt

A

Cinturão dos grãos

277
Q

Cotton Belt

A

Cinturão do Algodão

278
Q

Dairy Belt

A

Cinturão dos Laticínios

279
Q

Down payment

A

Entrada

280
Q

Drain tiles

A

Manilha

281
Q

Thyme

A

Tomilho

282
Q

Moega
(Local de depósito para grãos moídos ou triturados)

A

Hopper

283
Q

Bureau

A

Federação

284
Q

Pousio

A

Fallow

285
Q

Período de defeso

A

Closed season

286
Q

Dryland farming

A

Agricultura de sequeiro

287
Q

Tuber

A

Tubérculo

288
Q

Pulses

A

Leguminosas

289
Q

Forestry

A

Silvicultura

290
Q

Cropping window

A

Janela agrícola

291
Q

Cropping window

A

Janela agrícola

292
Q

Full-season crop

A

Uma safra por ano

293
Q

Double/second crop

A

Safrinha ou segunda safra

294
Q

Consorciação de culturas, consórcio
(Cultivo simultâneo num mesmo local de mais de uma cultura)

A

Intercropping

295
Q

Cowpea

A

Feijão caupi

296
Q

Crop residue

A

Palhada (milho)
resteva ou soqueira (soja, algodão e trigo)

297
Q

Biotic stress

A

Pressão biológica

298
Q

Área plantada
Qual sua área plantada?

A

Total acreage
What is your total acreage?

299
Q

Crop breakdown

A

Quanto planta de cada cultura

300
Q

Row crops

A

Grandes culturas

301
Q

Cash crops

A

Culturas comerciais

302
Q

Espaço entre plantas

A

Intra-row spacing

303
Q

Linhas duplas

A

Twin-row spacing

304
Q

V stages and R stages (soybean)

A

Fase vegetativa e reprodutiva

305
Q

Tratos culturais

A

Crop management

306
Q

Strip till

A

Strip till

307
Q

Seedbed

A

Leito de semeadura

308
Q

To cultivate (also to plow)

A

Arar, escarificar

Cultivar = to grow, to plant

309
Q

Escarificador profundo (subsolador)

A

Chisel plow

310
Q

Loam (soil)

A

Solo de textura franca

311
Q

To reclaim the soil

A

Recuperar o solo

312
Q

Dry spell

A

Veranico

313
Q

Endogamia e retrocruzamento
(Técnicas de melhoramento de plantas)

A

Inbreeding and backcrossing (plant breeding techniques)

314
Q

Genetic modification (GM)

A

Transgenia

315
Q

Aplicação pré- ou pós-emergENTE

A

Pre- or post-emergENCE application

316
Q

Mudas

A

Seedlings

317
Q

Proteção radicular (por fungicida e pesticida)

A

Below-ground protection

318
Q

Tambores (usados no tratamento de sementes convencional - na fazenda)

A

Drumb treaters (on-farm seed treatment)

319
Q

Betoneira (para tratamento de sementes na fazenda)

A

Cement mixer

320
Q

Volume de calda

A

Carrier volume

321
Q

Fertilizante granulado

A

Dry or granular fertilizer

322
Q

Fertilizante líquido

A

Liquid fertilizer

323
Q

Adubo

A

Manure

324
Q

Amônia hidratada

A

Ammonia solution, aqueous ammonia

325
Q

MAP - monoammonium phosphate

A

MAP - fosfato monoamônio

326
Q

DAP - diammonium phosphate

A

DAP - fosfato diamônio

327
Q

KCl - Potassium chloride

A

Cloreto de potássio

328
Q

Lençol freático

A

Water table or groundwater

329
Q

Lixiviação (fertilizantes que escoam junto com a água da chuva causando contaminação)

A

Leaching (also runoff)

330
Q

Fish kill

A

Mortandade de peixes (causada por contaminação da água por fertilizantes e a consequente eutrofização - eutrophication - proliferação anormal de microorganismos)

331
Q

Vazio sanitário

A

Mandatory fallow period

332
Q

Barter

A

Barter

333
Q

Seguro agrícola

A

Crop insurance

334
Q

Tiguera

A

Volunteer

335
Q

Voluntária (ou tiguera)

A

Volunteer

336
Q

Voluntária (ou tiguera)

A

Volunteer

337
Q

Stewardship

A

Gestão responsável

338
Q

Dredging

A

Dragagem

339
Q

Eclusa

A

Lock

340
Q

Eclusa

A

Lock

341
Q

Continuous corn

A

Milho sobre milho (sem rotação de culturas)

342
Q

Continuous corn

A

Milho sobre milho (sem rotação de culturas)

343
Q

Seeding rate

A

Taxa de semeadura

344
Q

Bulk

A

A granel