Agricultural Revolution Multiple Choice Flashcards

1
Q

What was the enclosure method?

A

The enclosure method was a proccess of buying large amount of communal land and fencing it off (enclosing it) from other land. This land was then used to raise sheep and livestock.

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2
Q

What were the effects of the enclosure method?

A

There were high wool supplies but peasant workers were out of a job.

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3
Q

How did the enclosure method relate to the industrial revolution?

A

The enclosure method created a new source of labor the industrial revolution needed.

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4
Q

What were the causes of the popluation explosion during the agriculutral revolution?

A
Declining death rates
Reduction of the risk of famine (due to agriculture revolution)
Women healthier, thus stronger babies
Better hygiene & sanitation
Improved medical care
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5
Q

What did the Industrial Revolution start with?

A

The textile industry

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6
Q

What bloomed during the transportation revolution?

A

Turnpikes, Canals, Locomotives, railroads, steamboats.

Steam engine too

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7
Q

3 factors that allowed the industrial revolution in britain?

A

Lots of natural resources (water power, coal, iron ore)
Growing economy
Political stability

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8
Q

What were four major effects of the invention of the locomotive?

A

Cheap transport
New jobs
More food+fish industries
More travel (people could take more distant jobs or travel more)

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9
Q

Positives of cottage system

A

Quality items
Better working conditions
custom orders
you are your own boss

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10
Q

Negatvie of cottage system

A

Took too long
less profit
Low quantity

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11
Q

Positives of industrial system

A

High quantity
more profit
Fast production

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12
Q

negatives of industrial system

A

Workers were abused and overworked
Low quality
Not skilled work

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13
Q

Urbanization (movement of people to cities) due to …

A

Enclosure method
Population growth
Increased demand for workers

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14
Q

Cities grew around …

A

Coal mines and rivers (clusters)

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15
Q

What was in these new industrial cities?

A

Pollution and stench

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16
Q

Employment of mothers

A

rise of the infant mortality rate and children were weak and uneducated

17
Q

Factory Act of 1833

A

Had to be over age 9 to work in factories
Could not work after 9 pm
Could only work 12 hours a day if under 18

18
Q

5 positive effects of the industrial revolution

A
Provided jobs
More and cheaper goods
Higher standard living + more hope
healthier population
more technological progress