Agrarian discontent: Kett's rebellion, 1549 Flashcards

1
Q

What was kett’s rebelllion?

A

Kett’s Rebellion was a revolt in Norfolk, England during the reign of Edward VI, largely in response to the enclosure of land. It began at Wymondham on 8 July 1549 with a group of rebels destroying fences that had been put up by wealthy landowners

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2
Q

What were enclosures?

A

Enclosures were the closure of land by wealthy land owners

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3
Q

What was rack-renting?

A

The land owners were changing the price of the rent to make it difficult for the tenants to pay the land owner

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4
Q

What is foldcourse?

A

This tradition allowed the landlords to use their tenants’ lands and the commonland to graze sheep.This led to tenants enclosing their arable lands to protect them from their landlord’s sheep.

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5
Q

In what year did the rebellion happen?

A

1549

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6
Q

What was godly commonwealth?

A

The commonwealth represented the ‘common good’ in England.

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7
Q

When did England face a series of social and economic crises?

A

In the 1540s England faced a series of social and economic crisis

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8
Q

What was the population of England at the time?

A

It is estimated that the population grew rapidly,from about 2.3million to 3million.

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9
Q

What happened when the population grew?

A

The demand for food grew as well as unemployment rates

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10
Q

When did the rebellion happen?

A

During Edwards reign

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11
Q

Who was involved with the rebellion?

A

Robert Kett

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12
Q

when were the origins of the rebellion?

A

the origins of the rising in Norfolk,which became known as Kett’s rebellion,lay in the social and economic crises of the late 1540s.

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13
Q

Who was the duke of somerset?

A

Lord Protector of England during part of the Tudor period from 1547 until 1549 during the minority of his nephew, King Edward VI

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14
Q

Who was Flowerdew?

A

Flowerdew was a lawyer who had been in dispute with the people of Wymondham.

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15
Q

Where did Ketts rebellion gather momentum?

A

Norwich was an obvious choice for Kett and his rebels as a focus for their protest

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16
Q

Who was william parr,marquess of northampton

A

He was an army leader

17
Q

what were the initial government response?

A

Somerset sent an army under the marquess of northampton.Northampton’army contained italian mercenaries,which provoked the rebels even more

18
Q

What happened when the marquess of northampton arrived in Norwich?

A

He offered a pardon for anyone who would surrender.Instead of surrendering the rebels launched an attack on norwich. The marquess was forced to withdraw.

19
Q

Who was Earl of Warwick?

A

He was an English general, admiral, and politician, who led the government of the young King Edward VI from 1550 until 1553

20
Q

What was the size of the army sent by Warwick?

A

12,000 men

21
Q

Define escheator

A

A local official who was appointed to ensure that royal rights and privileges were upheld

22
Q

Define Feodary

A

an official employed in the court of Wards and Liveries

23
Q

define Bondman

A

A peasant whose rights were extremely restricted and whose life was controlled by the lord of manor

24
Q

How many rebels were involved?

A

15,000 rebels

25
Q

How did Kett’s mistakes lead to the defeat of the rebellion?

A

Kett was not a military man,lacked the tactical awareness to deal with a well-trained army under the leadership of an experienced campaigner,the earl of warwick

26
Q

What was the extent of the repression?

A

Like the pilgrimage of grace,ketts rebellion was put down with considerable force,though the government retribution was immidiate in 1549,where it had been delayed in 1536

27
Q

How many rebels were killed in Dussindale?

A

3,000

28
Q

Why was warwick able eventually to defeat the rebels?

A

Warwick leadreship was key for the defeat of the rebels

29
Q

What were the weaknesses of th Somerset’s government?

A

The rebellion was large the mousehold camp was 16,00 strong and there were other such camps across east anglia and beyond

30
Q

Was Kett’s leadership important?

A

Kett’s leadership was important because of the way in which he organised and ran the rebellion