Agnatha Flashcards

To learn about agnathostomes

1
Q

What is the basal group of vertebrates?

A

Petromyzontida: Lampreys

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2
Q

What is the fossil evidence for vertebrates?

A

Ostrachoderms: jawless and armored fish

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3
Q

Describe craniates

A

Head, neural crest and higher metabolism

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4
Q

What are the organisms that give evidence of craniates?

A

Haikouella and Myllokunmingia

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5
Q

What is the fossil evidence for craniates?

A

Conodonts: Mineralized skeletal elements in mouth and pharynx

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6
Q

What is the basal group of craniates?

A

Myxini: Hagfish

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7
Q

What is the basal group of gnathostomes?

A

Chondrichthyes: Sharks/Cartilage fish

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8
Q

What fossil evidence is there to support the evolution of jaws?

A

Placoderms: Armoured fish

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9
Q

What helps sharks sense electromagnetic fields?

A

Ampullae of Lorenzini

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10
Q

What helps sharks to sense low frequency vibrations?

A

Lateral line

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