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social pysch > aggression and attraction > Flashcards

aggression and attraction Flashcards

1
Q

type A behavior pattern

A

high level of competitiveness,aggression, time urgency, hostility

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2
Q

type B behavior pattern

A

relaxed, laid back, less driven, non-competitive

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3
Q

type C behavior pattern

A

pleasant, internalizes anger and anxiety, difficulty expressing emotions

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4
Q

Type H behavior pattern

A

assertive, goal-oriented, resilient, does not display attributes of hostility or aggression

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5
Q

Narcissism

A

react with high levels of aggression when feedback from others threatens their self-image

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6
Q

sensation seeking

A

show higher levels of both physical and verbal aggression compared to others, low level of arousal, lower stimulation

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7
Q

other personality traits

A

pro-aggressive, irritability, defensive attribution style ( me vs the world)

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8
Q

gender differences

A

overall males report engaging in more aggressive behavior then females

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9
Q

male aggression

A

more likely to use direct aggression

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10
Q

female aggression

A

more likely to use indirect forms of aggression

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11
Q

frustration

A

can elicit aggression when the cause is viewed as illegitimate or unjustified

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12
Q

provocation

A

actions that tend to trigger aggression due to malicious intent, a trigger

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13
Q

excitation transfer theory

A

more likely when not aware that they are experiencing residual arousal, residual arousal heightened after a situation

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14
Q

social learning perspective

A

people learn aggression through direct experience or by observing others: groups are targets, ways to harm others, what actions justify retaliation, and what situations permit aggression

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15
Q

exposure to media violence

A

can lead to a hostile expectation bias that others will behave aggressively, which causes individuals to act more aggressively

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16
Q

cultural factors in aggression

A

cultures in which there are strong norms indicating that aggression in an appropriate response to insults to one’s honor

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17
Q

alcohol consumption

A

participants in experiments who consumed alcohol behaved more aggressively and responded to provocations more strongly

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18
Q

catharsis hypothesis

A

express aggressive impulses in safe ways will reduce tendencies to engage in aggression

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19
Q

examples or methods

A

punishment, cognitive intentions, methods of relaxation, and a therapeutic approach

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20
Q

self statements : 4 stages of provocation

A

preparing: I can manage this situation
confronting: I don’t need to prove myself
coping: time to relax and slow things down
reflecting: it could have been a lot worse

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21
Q

interpersonal attraction

A

a person’s attitude about another person, ranging from liking to strongly disliked, interest or desire in another

22
Q

need for affiliation

A

basic motivation to seek and maintain interpersonal relationships, look and establish bonds with each other

23
Q

need to affiliate: individual differences

A

some prefer more time alone while others need more time for socialization, enduring personality trait

24
Q

effect of the situation

A

an increase in affiliation needs is seen whens ones mortality is brought to mind, allows for us to engage in social comparison

25
Q

pleasant or admirable traits

A

affection, strength, intellect, beauty, abilities

26
Q

traits regardless of gender

A

kindness, honesty, intelligence, and humor

27
Q

laugh and humor

A

can evoke positive emotions and increase attraction, break up discomfort

28
Q

affect

A

a person’s emotional state; positive and negative feelings and moods, when we like someone it is because they elicit positive moods and can make you feel good

29
Q

direction

A

whether an emotion is positive or negative

30
Q

ambivalent

A

mixed feelings; you like but doesn’t make you feel good

31
Q

direct influence

A

when someone compliments us we feel good, and it may lead to attraction, we feel bad when someone insults us

32
Q

indirect influence

A

if another person is simply present you will feel attraction to them

33
Q

physical attractiveness

A

the mixture of physical attributes evaluated as beautiful and handsome, we tend to respond positively to attractive people and negatively to unattractive people

34
Q

universality of attractiveness

A

symmetry, differences between cultures

35
Q

situational effects

A

contrast effect, dreaming attractiveness on a relative scale

36
Q

halo effect

A

more attractive people are also assumed to have other positive qualities

37
Q

physically attractive female leaders; political candidates

A

blond;dumb, baby face; inexperienced

38
Q

appearance anxiety

A

more prevalent in women, intimidation when meeting new people

39
Q

physical closeness of two people geographically

A

closer 2 people are physically the more likely they will experience frequent contact

40
Q

mere exposure effect

A

frequent contact with a stimulus leading to increasingly positive evaluations of the stimulus

41
Q

social media networks

A

eliminated the boundaries of geographically proximity, feelings of liberation and comfort interacting online, direct social contact, sense of support and satisfaction

42
Q

negative effects of social media

A

twisted concept of what a friend is, more susceptible to depression, can cause jealousy anxiety and depression, lower subjective well-being

43
Q

similarity-dissimilarity effect

A

people respond positively to others who they perceive as similar to them and negatively to those they perceive as dissimilar

44
Q

balance theory

A

similarity and liking leads to balance a pleasant internal state

45
Q

social comparison theory

A

validated news

46
Q

predicted outcome value theory

A

initial communication seeks anticipated outcomes in forming a relationship

47
Q

reciprocal liking

A

we tend to like those who like us

48
Q

interpersonal relationships

A

an association of acquaintance between person’s that may range in duration form brief to enduring

49
Q

attachment

A

secure:trust and esteem both high
fearful: negative actions towards the kid form caregiver
preoccupied:low esteem high trust
dismissing:high esteem low trust

50
Q

relationships between and among siblings

A

mostly positive if siblings has a warm relationship with the parents, causes feeling soft rivalry hostility and affection 20% of adult siblings are never close to each other, tend to drift apart on childhood and come back in adulthood

social pysch (2 decks)

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