Aggression Flashcards
Aggression
physical or verbal behavior intended to hurm someone
Hostile aggression
aggression driven by anger and performed as an end itself
Instrumental aggression
aggression that is a means to some other end
Instinctive behavior
an innate, unlearned behavior pattern exhibited by all members of a species
The frustration-aggression theory
the theory that frustration triggers a readiness to aggress
Frustration
the blocking of goal-directed behavior
Displacement
the redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration (safer, socially acceptable target)
Relative deprivation
the perception that one is less well-off than others with whom one compares oneself
Social learning theory
the theory that we learn social behavior by observing and initiating and by being rewarded or punished
Catharsis
emotional release. The catharsis view of aggression is that aggressive drive is reduced when one “releases” aggressive energy, either by acting aggressively or by fantasizing aggression
Prosocial behavior
positive, constructive, helpful social behavior
Social scripts
culturally provided mental instructions for how to act in various situations.