Aggression Flashcards

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1
Q

Aggression

A

physical or verbal behavior intended to hurm someone

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2
Q

Hostile aggression

A

aggression driven by anger and performed as an end itself

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3
Q

Instrumental aggression

A

aggression that is a means to some other end

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4
Q

Instinctive behavior

A

an innate, unlearned behavior pattern exhibited by all members of a species

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5
Q

The frustration-aggression theory

A

the theory that frustration triggers a readiness to aggress

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6
Q

Frustration

A

the blocking of goal-directed behavior

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7
Q

Displacement

A

the redirection of aggression to a target other than the source of the frustration (safer, socially acceptable target)

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8
Q

Relative deprivation

A

the perception that one is less well-off than others with whom one compares oneself

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9
Q

Social learning theory

A

the theory that we learn social behavior by observing and initiating and by being rewarded or punished

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10
Q

Catharsis

A

emotional release. The catharsis view of aggression is that aggressive drive is reduced when one “releases” aggressive energy, either by acting aggressively or by fantasizing aggression

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11
Q

Prosocial behavior

A

positive, constructive, helpful social behavior

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12
Q

Social scripts

A

culturally provided mental instructions for how to act in various situations.

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