Aggregates Flashcards

1
Q

nominal maximum agg size

A

immediate smaller than the smallest sieve which all agg passed

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2
Q

Agg grading characteristics

A

; maximum agg size

; packing efficiency: how dense the agg will be

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3
Q

Fuller Eqn

A

; max density

; minimize voids

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4
Q

Fuller curve

A

; max density

; minimize voids

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5
Q

round agg

A

+ easy to compact, packing efficiency good

+ lower interlocking work ability

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6
Q

smooth agg

A

+ lower inter particle friction, workability

  • lower strength and lower bond to cement
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7
Q

air dry

A

; porosity is partially filled

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8
Q

SSD

A

; saturated surface dry

; pores filled with water

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9
Q

Absorption Capacity

A

From oven dry to SSD

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10
Q

Absorption Capacity

A

From oven dry to SSD

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11
Q

Effective Absorption

A

From air dry to SSD

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12
Q

Moisture content

A

= Absorption Capacity - Effective Absorption

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13
Q

porosity

A

; generally low porosity is desirable

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14
Q

As porosity increase

A
  • strength decreases
  • permeability increases
  • durability decreases
  • abrasion resistance decreases
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15
Q

Organic impurities

A
  • delay setting time and reduce strength
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16
Q

Materials finer than 75 micro meter

A
  • increase water absorption

- hard to mix concrete

17
Q

Clay coating on surface

A
  • reduced bond and strength
18
Q

Soft particles

A
  • stains and popouts
19
Q

Alkali-reactive agg

A
  • abnormal expansion and networks of cracks
20
Q

coarse agg SG

A

2.68

21
Q

Uniform graded

A

; steep curve

; agg has narrow size range

22
Q

Gap grade

A

; has only small percentage of particles in the mid size range

23
Q

continuous graded

A

; well graded

; minimum void content

; close to 0.45 density of fuller grade

24
Q

ITZ

A

; Inter-facial Transition Zone

; Sort of micro channels btw cement and agg

; affected by poor compatibility, wall effect, agg cement reaction, bleeding