Ages and Stages

Question 1

What age is the pre-verbal stage?

Answer 1

0-12 month

Question 2

What are the 4 stages of the pre-verbal stage?

Answer 2

-Vegetative Stage
-Cooing
-Babbling
-Protoword

Question 3

What age is the Vegetative stage?

Answer 3

0-4

Question 4

What age is the Cooing stage?

Answer 4

4-7 months

Question 5

What age is the Babbling stage?

Answer 5

6-9 months

Question 6

What age is the Protoword stage?

Answer 6

9-12

Question 7

What are the late 8 sounds?

Answer 7

-ʃ (sh)
-ð (th)
-Ɵ (th)
-s
-z
-l
-r
-ʒ (zh)

Question 8

What type of sounds are s & z?

Answer 8

Fricative sounds

Question 9

What type of sounds are θ (thick) & ð (these)?

Answer 9

Dental sounds

Question 10

What are the 4 stages of lexical development?

Answer 10

-Holophrastic
-Two Word
-Telegraphic
-Post Telegraphic

Question 11

What age (in months) is the Holophrastic stage?

Answer 11

12-18 months

Question 12

What age (in months) is the Two Word stage?

Answer 12

18-24 months

Question 13

What age (in months) is the Telegraphic stage?

Answer 13

24-36 months

Question 14

What age (in months) is the Post Telegraphic stage?

Answer 14

36+ months

Question 15

In the Holophrastic Stage, what do children use one word to act as?

Answer 15

A whole phrase

Question 16

What to parents/caregivers apply to a child’s holophrase?

Answer 16

Rich Interpretation

Question 17

What is overextension in the Holophrastic Stage?

Answer 17

When children learn that some things are grouped together and referred to using the same word but rather than copying adult groupings, they actively make up their own eg. all males are Daddy

Question 18

What is underextension in the Holophrastic Stage?

Answer 18

Where a child learns a word but believes it only refers to that one thing eg. learn the word “car” but believe that only applies to their family car

Question 19

What do children begin to develop an understanding of in the Two-Word Stage?

Answer 19

Syntax and grammar

Question 20

What two word classes are features of Two-Word stage grammar?

Answer 20

Pivot class and open class

Question 21

In the following sentences, which word acts as a pivot?
Mummy allgone
Mummy drink

Answer 21

Mummy

Question 22

In the following sentences, which words are open class?
Toast allgone
Water allgone

Answer 22

Toast and water

Question 23

In the Telegraphic Stage, what 4 features are commonly omitted or used incorrectly?

Answer 23

-Verb Inflections
-Auxiliary Verbs
-Prepositions
-Determiners

Question 24

What are the 4 key developments in the Telegraphic Stage?

Answer 24

-Questions
-Negation
-Tenses
-Determiners

Question 25

Give an example of an interrogative pronoun

Answer 25

-who
-what
-where
-when
-why
-how

Question 26

How has the following question been formed?

“Are we going out?”

Answer 26

Rule of Inversion
-> as a statement it would be “we are going out”

Question 27

In which stage do children being to develop an understanding of morphemes?

Answer 27

Post Telegraphic

Question 28

What is a free morpheme?

Answer 28

Can stand alone as an independent word eg. “I love you”

Question 29

What is a bound morpheme?

Answer 29

Must be attached to a free morpheme to add meaning eg. +ed in “I loved you”