AGEP Flashcards

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1
Q

90% of AGEP is caused by ______

A
  • Drugs
  • other causes: mercury exposure, radio-contrast (like guy you saw on consults), enterovirus
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2
Q

What is the time course (after drug administration) and presentation of AGEP?

A

high fever with numerous non-follicular pustules on erythematous background starting <4 days after drug administration. Rapidly generalizes to involve entire body

  • 50% of patients have purpuric or EM-like lesions, mucosal involvement, edema of hands/face, or bullae (these findings help differentiate from pustular psoriasis
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3
Q

Most common drugs with AGEP:

A
  • Beta-lactams (cephalosporins+PCNs)
  • Macrolides
  • Calcium channel blockers
  • Antimalarials

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(AGEP→Ashfaq)

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4
Q

Histopath of AGEP:

A
  • subcorneal and intraepidermal spongiform pustules, prominent superficial dermal edema
  • perivascular mixed inflam with eos
  • presence of edema and eos, and lack of acanthosis helps to differentiate from psoriasis
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5
Q

Tx of AGEP:

A

Stop drug, supportive therapy, topical CS, antipyretics (patients usually have high fevers)

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6
Q

Lab findings in AGEP:

A
  • leukocytosis
  • neutrophilia
  • hypocalcemia
  • renal insufficiency
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