Ageing Population - Japan Flashcards
What is the shape of the population pyramid for Japan?
Biconvex shape
This shape is due to a majority of the population being 40 years and older, influenced by a lower birth rate than death rate.
What is Japan’s fertility rate as per the latest statistics?
1.2
This indicates the average number of babies a woman is expected to have in her lifetime.
What factors contribute to Japan’s low fertility rate?
- Reluctance to marry
- High cost of living
- Gender-biased corporate culture
These discourage younger Japanese from starting families.
What is one reason for Japan’s high life expectancy?
Low consumption of red meat
A unique diet high in fish and plant foods contributes to health and longevity.
What is the dependency ratio?
The part of the population that is too old or young to be of working age
This includes those who are not actively contributing to the economy.
What problem does an ageing population cause regarding nursing facilities?
Increased demand for nursing homes
More elderly will require care, necessitating government funding for new facilities.
How does an ageing population lead to a depletion of the labor force?
Elderly people have a lack of physical skills and mental control
This results in early retirement and fewer people working.
What is a consequence of the burden on the working population?
Increased pressure on younger workers
This can lead to higher depression rates and further decrease the younger population.
What is meant by the term ‘Ageing Population’?
A large number of people over the age of 65 in a country
This demographic shift poses various social and economic challenges.
What measures has the Japanese government proposed to address the ageing population issue?
- Increase in child allowance
- Expanded economic assistance for child delivery
- Improved working environments
- Increased pension age from 60 to 65
These measures aim to support families and manage workforce challenges.
What is a potential drawback of the government’s plan to increase child allowance?
It will cost the government a lot of money
This could lead to higher medical expenses and increased pension age as funding sources.
True or False: A youthful population is characterized by a high percentage of people under the age of 15.
True
This demographic structure often indicates a growing population.
Fill in the blank: The __________ structure refers to how the population is distributed.
Population
Understanding population structure is essential for planning and resource allocation.
