Ag Flashcards

1
Q

Year in Sheep

A

September - Check condition
October - tupping
March/April - Lambing
May - Shearin

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2
Q

Hill breed lambing percentage

A

under 100 percent

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3
Q

Pregnancy length

A

5 month

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4
Q

Common breeds

A

Swaledale
Herdwick
Blackface
North of england mules

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5
Q

tupping details

A

pre tupping condition checks
Tupping - raddle harnesses -
tups removed after 4 days for compact lambing period
50-90 days in lamb scanned
Weaned - 12-14 weeks of age

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6
Q

Terminology

A

Lamb - under 6 months
Hogg - 6 months - first shearing
Gimmer - first to second shearing
Cast ewe - ewe removed from hill to upland
wether lamb - castrated male
store - further finishing required

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7
Q

grass

A

grazed
cut and transported
cut and preserved

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8
Q

types of grass

A

catch crop - short period between other crops
short ley - mix of grass and clover
long ley - pp

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9
Q

Grass species

A

Italian ryegrass
perennial ryegrass
Timothy

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10
Q

How to improve grassland

A

Liming
ferts - NPK
Draining
Harrowing

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11
Q

sileage facts

A

Grass is cut with a mower or forage harvester
baled or chopped
2 - 5 cuts possible a year

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12
Q

Silage facts

A

can be treated
Light green and smells acidic
25% dry matter
ph 4
25 tonne per acre

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13
Q

Benefits of a break crop

A

improve soil health
disrupt disease and pest cycles

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