Ag Flashcards
Year in Sheep
September - Check condition
October - tupping
March/April - Lambing
May - Shearin
Hill breed lambing percentage
under 100 percent
Pregnancy length
5 month
Common breeds
Swaledale
Herdwick
Blackface
North of england mules
tupping details
pre tupping condition checks
Tupping - raddle harnesses -
tups removed after 4 days for compact lambing period
50-90 days in lamb scanned
Weaned - 12-14 weeks of age
Terminology
Lamb - under 6 months
Hogg - 6 months - first shearing
Gimmer - first to second shearing
Cast ewe - ewe removed from hill to upland
wether lamb - castrated male
store - further finishing required
grass
grazed
cut and transported
cut and preserved
types of grass
catch crop - short period between other crops
short ley - mix of grass and clover
long ley - pp
Grass species
Italian ryegrass
perennial ryegrass
Timothy
How to improve grassland
Liming
ferts - NPK
Draining
Harrowing
sileage facts
Grass is cut with a mower or forage harvester
baled or chopped
2 - 5 cuts possible a year
Silage facts
can be treated
Light green and smells acidic
25% dry matter
ph 4
25 tonne per acre
Benefits of a break crop
improve soil health
disrupt disease and pest cycles