After Session 7 Flashcards
AMORTIZE
liquidate gradually
To amortize is to gradually pay off a debt. A bank will help you amortize a loan so that you can make a monthly payment until you’ve paid back the entire amount.
(v) To gradually and systematically write off (such as a debt)
COWER
show fear or submission
To cower is to shrink in fear. Whether they live in the country or city, any mouse will cower when a huge, hungry cat approaches.
(v) To shrink or cringe in fear
DISSONANCE
disagreeable sounds
Disagreeable sounds can be called dissonance. You know it’s dissonance if you have the strong desire to cover your ears with your hands.
(n) Harsh, unpleasantly conflicting, or cacophonous sounds
(n) Inconsistency or lack of agreement
BALEFUL
threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments
Baleful means the foreshadowing of tragic or evil events. If no one’s listening in class and your teacher reprimands you with a baleful glance, expect a pop quiz.
(adj.) Harmful in influence or intent
(adj.) Foreboding; ominous
DISTENDED
cause to expand as if by internal pressure
A soda and pizza binge might make your stomach distend, meaning your stomach will swell as a result of pressure from the inside.
(adj.) Extended, expanded, or increased in size or volume
(adj.) Swollen
“The gas distended the animal’s body”
PARADOX
** a statement that contradicts itself**
Here’s a mind-bender: “This statement is false.” If you think it’s true, then it must be false, but if you think it’s false, it must be true. Now that’s a paradox!
(n) A seemingly false or contradictory statement that may nonetheless be true
“`I always lie’ is a paradox because if it is true it must be false”
PRETERNATURAL
existing outside of or not in accordance with nature
Preternatural describes something that seems oddly abnormal and out of sync with everything else. If you hear a preternatural dog’s barking, maybe it sounds like a police siren instead of a howl.
(adj.) Exceeding the natural, normal, or regular; extraordinary
(adj.) Existing outside of or beyond the normal course of nature
(adj.) Supernatural
PREEN
clean with one’s bill
When a bird or a cat preens, it smooths its feathers or cleans its fur. When you preen, you primp and pay careful attention to how you’re dressed and groomed, as if you’re inviting the whole world to watch you.
(v) (Of animals) To smooth and clean one’s fur or feathers
(v) To dress with great care or primp
(v) To gloat, congratulate oneself, or swell with pride
LAMBASTE
censure severely or angrily
To lambaste is to reprimand or berate someone severely. People lambaste those who have angered or disappointed them.
(v) To berate, criticize, or reprimand harshly
(v) To beat or whip
LASSITUDE
a feeling of lack of interest or energy
If you are feeling lassitude, you’re weary and just can’t be bothered. Couch potatoes make lassitude into an art form.
(n) Weariness or fatigue
(n) Listlessness or indolence
DIVEST
take away possessions from someone
It could be your wine portfolio, your stake in a mining company, or even the extra coats that are taking up space in your closet. Whatever it is, when you divest something, you get rid of it.
(v) To deprive or dispossess of property, ownership, or title; to sell off, as an
investment
(v) To strip of clothing or equipment
LEVITY
a manner lacking seriousness
Joking that your dead grandmother “never looked better” could inject some levity, or frivolity, into her funeral, but your relatives might find your joke inappropriate to the occasion.
(n) Lightness or unseriousness of manner, mind, or character, to the point of being
inappropriate; frivolity
(n) Fickleness or inconstancy
PRODIGAL
recklessly wasteful
Use the adjective prodigal to describe someone who spends too much money, or something very wasteful. Your prodigal spending on fancy coffee drinks might leave you with no money to buy lunch.
(adj.) Wastefully, recklessly extravagant or spendthrift
(adj.) Lavish, profuse, or yielding in abundance
“prodigal in their expenditures”
BANAL
repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse
If something is boring and unoriginal, it’s banal. Banal things are dull as dishwater.
(adj.) Without originality or freshness
LAGGARD
someone who takes more time than necessary
Hey pokey! Yeah you, Mr. Slow Pants. Quit your dawdling! This is no time to be a laggard, or someone who’s always lagging behind.
(adj.) Slow, sluggish, or lagging behind
PROFLIGATE
unrestrained by convention or morality
Profligate, as a noun or as an adjective, implies recklessly wasting your money on extravagant luxury. Profligate behavior is a lot of fun, but you’ll regret it later — when you get your charge card bill.
(adj.) Utterly dissolute
(adj.) Wildly extravagant or wasteful
EXIGENT
demanding attention
When you describe something as exigent, you are saying it requires attention: it can’t be ignored.
(adj.) Urgent, pressing, or demanding immediate action
(adj.) Demanding a good deal or too much
“”regarded literary questions as exigent and momentous”
PROFUNDITY
he quality of being physically deep
Profundity describes being thoughtful, deep, and wise. Your profundity might inspire friends to come to you for advice.
(n) Something profound; intellectual, mental, or emotional depth
“the profundity of the mine was almost a mile”
LIBERTINE
unrestrained by convention or morality
If you drink a lot, eat a lot, and live a wild and unrestrained life, you might be called a libertine.
(n) One who is dissolute, debauched, or without moral restraint
(n) One who is unconventional in religious matters
LETHARGY
inactivity; showing an unusual lack of energy
Is your pet slug always this comatose, or is this display of lethargy unusual? The word lethargy describes inactivity or a lack of energy.
(n) A state of sluggishness, inactivity, laziness, or indifference
(n) Unusually intense drowsiness or sleepiness
HUSBAND
use cautiously and frugally
The word husband comes from the Old Norse hūsbōndi, where hūs meant house and bōndi meant dweller. As a verb, husband means to conserve resources and use them frugally. Because of the flooding in the area, roads are cut off and everyone is being asked to husband their supplies. This conservation of resources sense of husband also occurs in the related noun husbandry.
(v) Manage prudently, sparingly or economically; conserve
FORD
cross a river where it’s shallow
When you’re out hiking in the wilderness, you may have to ford a river if there’s no bridge. Roll up your pant legs because you’ll have to wade through the water at a shallow point.
(n) A shallow place in a body of water where one can cross on foot, by horse, etc.
(v) To cross over a body of water, such as a river, in this way