After Session 5 Flashcards
DIFFIDENT
showing modest reserve
mnemonic: difficult to be confident
The adjective diffident describes someone who is shy and lacking in self-confidence. If you are shy and have a diffident manner, you should probably not choose one of these professions: substitute teacher, stand-up comic, or lion-tamer.
(adj.) showing modest reserve
“she was diffident when offering a comment on the professor’s lecture”
ERUDITE
having or showing profound knowledge
mnemotic: rude+ite because people who read seemed to have more knowledge
If you call someone erudite, that means they show great learning. After you’ve earned your second Ph.D., you will be truly erudite.
(adj.) having or showing profound knowledge
“an erudite professor”
ESCHEW
avoid and stay away from deliberately
Mnemonic: es+CHEW. Chewing loudly is a bad habit, you should stay away from it.
If you eschew something, you deliberately avoid it. If you live the bohemian life in the city, then most likely you eschew the suburbs.
(v.) avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of
ENCOMIUM
a formal expression of praise
Mnemonic: Income. People who earn a high income get a lot of praise.
An encomium is a fancy word for a formal speech or piece of writing that warmly praises someone or something.
(n.) a formal expression of praise
SAVANT
a learned person
You know that girl in your school with a 4.0 GPA? She is a savant in the making. A savant is someone over-the-top smart, a scholar. It might take a savant only five minutes to do an entire math test.
(n.) someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field
SEDULOUS
marked by care or persistent effort
Mnemonic: To seduce a woman, a man needs to be president and, of course, hard-working.
A sedulous person is someone who works hard and doesn’t give up easily. If you make repeated and sedulous attempts to fix a leaky pipe and it only makes things worse, it might be time to go online and find the number of a plumber.
(adj.) marked by care and persistent effort
“sedulous pursuit of legal and moral principles”
HALLMARK
a distinctive characteristic or attribute
A hallmark is a distinctive characteristic of something or someone. That can mean a literal symbol on the bottom of a piece of pottery, or just a rock star’s signature hair style.
(n.) a mark on an article of trade to indicate its origin and authenticity
HAPLESS
unfortunate and deserving pity
Mnemonic: related to helpless
Use the adjective hapless to describe someone unlucky and deserving of pity, like the hapless car buyer who gives in to the fast-talking salesperson.
(adj.) deserving or inciting pity
“a hapless victim”
HARROW
to cause worry and upset
To harrow is to cause worry and upset, the way a truly scary movie might harrow you, making it hard to sleep without turning on the light.
(v.) cause to feel distress
SINECURE
a job that involves minimal duties
If you have a cushy job — one that pays, but involves minimal work — then you have a sinecure. “Because he was the brother of the CEO, he was offered a sinecure in the company: he showed up each day and collected a paycheck, but others actually did his work.”
(n.) an job that involves minimal duties
EXHAUSTIVE
performed comprehensively and completely
Exhaustive means performed comprehensively and completely. When you recruit a new employee (or spouse), you undertake an exhaustive search for the best talent.
(adj.) performed comprehensively and completely
“an exhaustive study”
HAVEN
a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo
Need to find shelter, from the weather or from other troubles? Then you need a haven.
(n.) a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo
CLINCH
Secure or confirm
When you clinch something, you confirm it, like when you clinch a deal with your brother to trade chores next week by shaking hands.
(v) secure or fasten by flattening the ends of nails or bolts
“The deal was clinched”
STYMIE
to obstruct or hinder
Mnemonic: Stymie means tie me i.e. to prevent from moving forward
The verb stymie means “to obstruct or hinder.” Constantly texting with your friends will stymie your effort to finish your homework.
(v) hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of
ENIGMA
a puzzle or mystery
Use the noun enigma to refer to something that is a puzzle or a mystery. Why do you have to learn difficult words like this? That is an enigma.
(n) something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained
WELTER
a confused multitude of things
Use the noun welter to describe an enormous, messy pile, like the jumble of papers, coffee mugs, pens, and food wrappers on the desk of the messiest person in the office.
(n) a confused multitude of things
ZEALOUS
marked by active interest and enthusiasm
Use the adjective zealous as a way to describe eagerness or enthusiastic activity. If you are too zealous in your efforts to decorate the house with Christmas lights, you might cause a power outage for the whole neighborhood.
(adj.) marked by active interest and enthusiasm
SUPPLICATE
ask for humbly or earnestly
If you don’t get the grade you were hoping for on your paper, you could try to rewrite it, or you could meet with your teacher and supplicate. Your humble requests for an ‘A’ may or may not work.
(v) ask for humbly or earnestly, as in prayer
“supplicate God’s blessing”
HYPERBOLE
extravagant exaggeration
Praising your favorite sports team is one thing, but if you call the team the most incredible group of humans ever to walk the earth, then you’re going overboard and indulging in hyperbole.
(n) extravagant exaggeration
TORRID
characterized by intense emotion
Torrid can mean “emotionally charged and passionate,” like a torrid romance in a soap opera. But if you’re listening to a torrid band, you’re simply hearing musicians that have a lot of energy.
(adj.) characterized by intense emotion
“a torrid love affair”