After Exam 3- Final Flashcards
what is withdrawal time
the amount of time between the last dose of a drug and when it or its products may be safely consumed
how do cows tend to kick
to the side and then back
how do horses tend to kick
straight back and strike straight forward
what is casting
ropes are passed around the body and used to pull the cow to the ground
what is temp of cow normal
100-102.5
what is pulse of cow normal
and how to get is
40-80BPM
coccygeal artery
what is respiration of cow
normal
10-30RPM
what is rumen contraction of cow
normal
1-3 per minute
how to get blood from cows
jugular vein
coccygeal vein
for large animals how to tell the difference between jugular vein and carotid artery since they are so close
insert needle first, confirm placement into vein v artery check to see if blood is pulsating (if it is then its artery) should be a steady flow (vein) then attach syringe
milk test
what is CMT how does it work
California milk test
agglutination test that checks for presence of PMN (neutrophils)
what is female donkey
jenny
what is male donkey
jack
what happens if you mix a donkey with a horse
sterile
what are blind spots in large animals
directly in front and directly behind
horses
what is twitch restraint what does it make horse release
around horses top lip mechanical or manual, just grip it
endorphins
what is normal temp of horse
99-101.5
what is pulse of horse
where to get it
28-44BPM
facial, transerve facial artery
what is respiration of horse
6-16RPM
what is normal gut sound of horse
2/min
how to get blood or place IV from horse
jugular
what is greatest area of vision for prey animals
either side of body
where is narrowest field of vision for prey animals
directly in front of them
what specific areas of hoof need to be cleaned for horse hoof
sulci of the frog
in the sole
what is difference between sheep and goats behavior
sheep- strong flock instinct
goat- more independent
explain alpine
dairy goat
erect ears
short hair
variety of color
explain nubian
large diary goat
roman nose
long droopy ears
explain toggenburg
swiss dairy goat
brown ONLY
2 stipes down face
erect white ears
white cannons
explain saaned
white color
erect ears
how to restrain sheep
tip up
roll animal onto one hip and lean against restrainer
how to restrain goat
back against wall or corner
standing head lock
what is goat temp
101-104
what is goat P/HR
70-90BPM
femoral artery for pulse
what is respiration goat
10-30RPM
how to get blood from sheep or goat
jugular vein
what are the 5 freedoms of welfare
freedom from: hunger/thirst, discomfort, pain/injury/disease, express normal behavior, fear/distress
what are the purpose of production of goats
milk meat landscaping
what are the purpose of sheep for production
fiber (wool) and meat
what is rumen contraction of goat
1-3 per minute
why is trot most informative gait during a lameness exam
bc weight is borne on two legs at a time
TPR equine and gut sound
T: 99-101.5
P: 28-44
R: 6-16
gut sound: 2/minute
TPR bovine and rumen contractions
T: 100-102.5
P: 40-80
R: 10-30
rumen contraction: 1-3/minute
TPR Caprine and rumen contraction
T: 101-104
P: 70-90
R: 10-30
rumen contraction: 1-3/minute
