After 1066 Flashcards

1
Q

Who did the Witan choose after Harold

A

Edgar the Aetheling

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2
Q

How long did William wait in Hastings for

A

2 weeks

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3
Q

What places did William take over on his way to London

A

Dover, Canterbury and Winchester before going to Wallingford where the Archbishop of Canterbury submitted to William.

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4
Q

When was William crowned king

A

He was crowned of Christmas Day

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5
Q

Who also submitted to William other than the Archbishop of Canterbury

A

Archbishop of York and the Earls

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6
Q

What hierarchy did William create to gain control

A

The Feudal System

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7
Q

What is the Feudal system

A

You are given land from the person above you in return for your loyalty

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8
Q

What castles did William make

A

Motte and Bailey

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9
Q

What were the purpose of motte and Bailey castles

A

They were built to defend the Norman Lords and intimidate the English, with out being paid

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10
Q

What was the domesday book ordered to be made

A

December 1085

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11
Q

When was the domesday book finished

A

1086

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12
Q

How much wealth did everybody have which was revealed in the Domesday book

A

King: 20%
Barons: 50%
Church : 25%
English nobles: 5%

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13
Q

What language was the domesday book written in

A

Latin by the scribes

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14
Q

What is a town charter

A

The towns freedom written in a special piece of paper for the chance to run the town themselves

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15
Q

What was the Harrying of the north

A

In 1069 to 1070, York rebelled against William and it was led by Edgar the Aetheling. William defeated the rebellion and set fire to villages, slaughtered the animals and salted the agricultural land. The people that were not murdered were left to starve and more than 100,000 people died.

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16
Q

How much was England valued at

A

£37,000

17
Q

What are peasants called

A

Serf

18
Q

What are knights called

A

Vassals

19
Q

What are names for barons

A

gentry and nobles

20
Q

What was the land the king offered to the barons

A

Fife