Africa/Mesoamerica Flashcards

1
Q

Which two commodities were traded along with Trans-Saharan trade route?

A

Gold and Salt

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2
Q

What three kingdoms became wealthy off the Trans-Saharan trade route?

A

Ghana, Mali, & Songhai

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3
Q

Who was the leader of the Mali Empire?

A

Mansa Musa

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4
Q

What religion did Mansa Musa help to spread in Africa?

A

Islam

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5
Q

What journey did Mansa Musa take?

A

Hajj (trip to Mecca)

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6
Q

What animals were used to traverse the Sahara?

A

camels

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7
Q

Why was the Mali Empire considered a golden age?

A

Mansa Musa built schools, libraries, mosques

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8
Q

Who participated in the Indian Ocean trade network?

A

Africa, India, Arabia, China

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9
Q

What was traded in the Indian Ocean trade network?

A

SPICES, gold, salt, silk, etc.

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10
Q

What innovations were created to aide in the Indian Ocean trade network?

A

Dhow (ship) and the lateen sail (triangular sail)

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11
Q

Who came in and disrupted the Indian Ocean trade network by creating a monopoly on spices?

A

Portuguese

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12
Q

Where did the Mayan city-states develop?

A

Mexico & Guatemala

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13
Q

How did the Mayans adapt to their environment?

A

Slash and burn agriculture

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14
Q

What were some of the achievements of the Mayans?

A

hieroglyphic writing, temples, calendar, astronomy

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15
Q

Where did the Aztecs emerge?

A

Mexico, Lake Texcoco

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16
Q

How did the Aztecs adapt to their environment?

A

Built city on a lake, built aqueducts, causeways (bridges), chinampas

17
Q

What were chinampas?

A

man-made islands the Aztecs built to grow crops on

18
Q

What led to the fall of Aztec civilization?

A

Spanish conquistadors (Cortes)

19
Q

Where did the Inca emerge?

A

South America, Andes Mts., modern day Chile & Peru

20
Q

How did the Inca adapt to their environment?

A

Terrace farming, road system, footbridges, irrigation

21
Q

What were some achievements of the Inca?

A

Terrace farming, temples, quipu (knotted record system), road system throughout the Andes Mts, footbridges that connected the mountains

22
Q

What were some similarities between the Mayan, Aztec, and Incan civilizations?

A

All adapted to geography, created complex and advanced structures, polytheistic, human sacrifices