Africa Flashcards
Desertification
Spreading of desert
Meroe
New capital of Nubia
Savanna
Grassy plain,largest
Carthage
Rising power, taken over by rome, dominate western trade, founded by Phoenicians
Geez
Language of merged cultures- African farmers, Middle East, brought together by Jewish traditions
Swahili
Language meaning “of the coast”
Matrilineal
Mothers inheritance
Lineage
Group of households who claimed a common ancestor
Patrilineal
Inheritance through father
Slash-and-burn agriculture
Type of farming, poor farmers set up farms in rain forests
Griot
Storytellers
St. Augustine
Most influential Christian thinker, born in Algeria, bishop of hippo
Sonni Ali
Built largest state,brought trade routes and wealthy cities near ruins of Carthage
Amina
Woman ruler of zazzu, conquered Kano, Hausa dominated many trade routes
Mamas musa
Ruler of Mali, converted to Islam, promoted religious freedom? Hajj
Askia Muhammad
After sonni Ali’s death, set up Muslim dynasty, expanded territory of songhai, hajj, opened schools and mosques, set up BUREAUCRACY, court at gao
Sundiata
Son of nigers King, survived, thought to be weak but won control of trade routes and founded Mali
Lalibela
Ethiopian King, unique churches
Ezana
Axum ruler, made Christianity official religion
Piankhi
Nubian King, conquered Egypt
Bantu
Root language