Africa Flashcards

1
Q

Desertification

A

Spreading of desert

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2
Q

Meroe

A

New capital of Nubia

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3
Q

Savanna

A

Grassy plain,largest

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4
Q

Carthage

A

Rising power, taken over by rome, dominate western trade, founded by Phoenicians

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5
Q

Geez

A

Language of merged cultures- African farmers, Middle East, brought together by Jewish traditions

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6
Q

Swahili

A

Language meaning “of the coast”

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7
Q

Matrilineal

A

Mothers inheritance

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8
Q

Lineage

A

Group of households who claimed a common ancestor

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9
Q

Patrilineal

A

Inheritance through father

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10
Q

Slash-and-burn agriculture

A

Type of farming, poor farmers set up farms in rain forests

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11
Q

Griot

A

Storytellers

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12
Q

St. Augustine

A

Most influential Christian thinker, born in Algeria, bishop of hippo

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13
Q

Sonni Ali

A

Built largest state,brought trade routes and wealthy cities near ruins of Carthage

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14
Q

Amina

A

Woman ruler of zazzu, conquered Kano, Hausa dominated many trade routes

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15
Q

Mamas musa

A

Ruler of Mali, converted to Islam, promoted religious freedom? Hajj

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16
Q

Askia Muhammad

A

After sonni Ali’s death, set up Muslim dynasty, expanded territory of songhai, hajj, opened schools and mosques, set up BUREAUCRACY, court at gao

17
Q

Sundiata

A

Son of nigers King, survived, thought to be weak but won control of trade routes and founded Mali

18
Q

Lalibela

A

Ethiopian King, unique churches

19
Q

Ezana

A

Axum ruler, made Christianity official religion

20
Q

Piankhi

A

Nubian King, conquered Egypt

21
Q

Bantu

A

Root language