AFP 16 motorisch systeem begrippen Flashcards

1
Q

Cranium

A

Schedel

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2
Q

os frontale

A

voorhoofdsbeen

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3
Q

os parietale

A

wandbeen

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4
Q

os occipitale

A

achterhoofdsbeen

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5
Q

vertebra cervicalis

A

halswervel

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6
Q

clavicula

A

sleutelbeen

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7
Q

scapula

A

schouderblad

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8
Q

costa

A

rib

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9
Q

sternum

A

borstbeen

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10
Q

vertebra thoracalis

A

borstwervel

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11
Q

extremitas superior

A

arm

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12
Q

humerus

A

bovenarm

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13
Q

ulna

A

ellepijp

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14
Q

radius

A

spaakbeen

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15
Q

manus

A

hand

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16
Q

carpus

A

handwortel

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17
Q

ossa metacarpalia

A

middenhandsbeentje

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18
Q

ossa digitorum manus

A

vingerkoortjes

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19
Q

pelvis

A

bekken

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20
Q

os sacrum

A

heiligbeen

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21
Q

os coccygis

A

staartbeen
stuitje

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22
Q

os ilium

A

darmbeen

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23
Q

os isschii

A

zitbeen

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24
Q

os pubis

A

schaambeen

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25
Q

extremitas inferior

A

been

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26
Q

femur

A

bovenbeen

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27
Q

patella

A

knieschijf

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28
Q

tibia

A

scheenbeen

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29
Q

fibula

A

kuitbeen

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30
Q

pes

A

voet

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31
Q

talus

A

sprongbeen

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32
Q

calcaneus

A

hielbeen

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33
Q

ossa metatarsalia

A

middenvoetsbeentje

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34
Q

ossa digitorum pedis

A

teenkootjes

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35
Q

articulatio

A

gewricht

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36
Q

articulatio

A

gewricht

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37
Q

junctura fibrosa

A

bindweefselverbinding

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38
Q

sutura

A

naadverbinding

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39
Q

junctura cartilaginea

A

kraakbeenverbinding

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40
Q

discus intervertebralis

A

tussenwervelschijf

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41
Q

cavum

A

kom
holte

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42
Q

caput

A

kop

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43
Q

capsula articularis

A

gewrichtskapsel

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44
Q

synovia

A

gewrichtssmeer

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45
Q

ligamenten

A

banden

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46
Q

art. radiocarpalis

A

polsgewricht

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47
Q

art. temporomandibularis

A

kaakgewricht

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48
Q

os temporale

A

slaapbeen

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49
Q

mandibula

A

kaakbeen

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50
Q

art. talocruralis

A

enkelgewricht

51
Q

crus

A

onderbeen

52
Q

art. interphalangeae pedis

A

teengewrichtje

53
Q

inter

A

tussen

54
Q

phalanx

A

kootje

55
Q

art. sacroiliaca

A

heiligbeengewricht
SI-gewricht

56
Q

lig. collaterable tibiale
lig. collaterable mediale

A

knieband mediaal langs de knie

57
Q

caput / capitulum

A

kop/kopje

58
Q

caput humeri

A

kop van de bovenarm

59
Q

crista

A

kam

60
Q

crista iliaca

A

bekkenkam

61
Q

processus

A

uitsteeksel

62
Q

processus spinosus vertebrae

A

doorn-uitsteeksel van een wervel

63
Q

foramen

A

gat

64
Q

foramen vertebrale

A

wervelgat

65
Q

collum femoris

A

dijbeenhals

66
Q

collumfractuur

A

dijbeenhalsbreuk

67
Q

aplasie

A

niet gegroeid of aangelegd

68
Q

oligodactilie

A

te weinig vingers of tenen

69
Q

dysplasie

A

slecht aangelegd of gegroeid

70
Q

polydactilie

A

te veel vingers of tenen

71
Q

ruptuur

A

scheur

72
Q

fractuur

A

botbreuk

73
Q

osteomyelitis

A

beenmergontsteking

74
Q

perichondritis

A

ontsteking rondom het kraakbeen

75
Q

artritis

A

gewrichtsontsteking

76
Q

chondroom

A

kraakbeengezwel

77
Q

osteosarcoom

A

botkanker

78
Q

osteoom

A

botgezwel

79
Q

mimische spieren

A

aangezichtspieren

80
Q

m. sternocleidomastoideus

A

borstbeen-sleutelbeen-tepelspier

81
Q

m. pectoralis major

A

grote borstspier

82
Q

m. biceps brachii

A

tweehoofdige bovenarmspier

83
Q

mm. flexores digitorum manus

A

buigspieren voor de vinger

84
Q

m. rectus abdominis

A

rechte buikspier

85
Q

m. sartorius

A

kleermakersspier

86
Q

m. quadriceps femoris

A

vierhoofdige bovenbeenspier

87
Q

m. tibialis anterior

A

voorste scheenbeenspier

88
Q

m. deltoideus

A

deltaspier

89
Q

m. trapezius

A

monnikskapspier

90
Q

m. triceps brachii

A

driehoofdige bovenarmspier

91
Q

mm. extensores digitorum manus

A

strekspieren voor de vingers

92
Q

m. latissimus dorsi

A

brede rugspier

93
Q

m. gluteus maximus

A

grote bilspier

94
Q

m. gastrocnemius

A

kuitspier

95
Q

contractie

A

samentrekking
aanspanning

96
Q

antagonisten

A

tegenwerkende spieren

97
Q

synergisten

A

samenwerkende spieren

98
Q

flexor

A

spier die buigt

99
Q

extensor

A

spier die strekt

100
Q

abductor

A

spier voor beweging van de lichaamsas af

101
Q

adductor

A

spieren voor beweging naar de lichaamsas toe

102
Q

rotator

A

spier voor draaibeweging om de as

103
Q

pronator

A

spier voor pronatie

104
Q

supinator

A

spier voor supinatie

105
Q

levator

A

spier om te heffen

106
Q

depressor

A

spier om te doen dalen

107
Q

sfincter

A

kringspier
sluitspier

108
Q

tendo

A

pees

109
Q

m. frontalis

A

voorhoofdsspier

110
Q

m. nasalis

A

neusspier

111
Q

teres

A

rond

112
Q

superficialis

A

oppervlakkig

113
Q

magnus

A

groot

114
Q

angulus

A

hoek

115
Q

os
oris

A

mond
van de mond

116
Q

labium

A

lip

117
Q

m. intercostalis

A

tussenrubspier

118
Q

achillespeesruptuur

A

gescheurde achillespees

119
Q

tendovaginitis

A

peesschedeontsteking

120
Q

bursitis

A

slijmbeursontsteking

121
Q

hypertrofie

A

sterke ontwikkeling of groei

122
Q

atrofie

A

teruggang of verkleining

123
Q

paralyse

A

verlamming

124
Q

polymyositis

A

ontsteking van veel spieren