Afección Principal y Revision de los sistemas Flashcards

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1
Q

Do you have pain?

A

¿Tienes dolor?

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2
Q

How long have you had the pain?

A

¿Cuánto tiempo ha tenido el dolor?

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3
Q

Did it start slowly or suddenly?

A

¿Se inició lentamente o de repente?

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4
Q

When was the first time that you had this pain?

A

¿Cuándo fue la primera vez que tuvo este dolor?

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5
Q

How long does the pain last when it comes?

A

¿Cuánto le dura el dolor cuando le viene?

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6
Q

Is the pain severe, mild, moderate, sharp, intermittent, constant, penetrating, shooting, burning, cramping, or pressure-like?

A

¿Es el dolor severo, leve, moderado, agudo, intermitente, constante, penetrante, radiante, quemante, como un calambre, u opresivo?

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7
Q

Where does it hurt? Show me with 1 finger.

A

¿Dónde le duele? Muéstrame con un dedo.

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8
Q

Has the pain changed location?

A

¿Ha cambiado de lugar el dolor?

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9
Q

Where did the pain start?

A

¿Adónde le comenzó el dolor?

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10
Q

Where does it hurt the most?

A

¿Dónde le duele más?

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11
Q

Does the pain radiate? The pain from where to where?

A

¿Se radía el dolor? ¿El dolor hacia dónde a dónde?

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12
Q

Do you have the pain all the time, in the morning, in the afternoon, at night, before eating, after eating, while eating?

A

¿Tiene el dolor todo el tiempo, por la mañana, por la tarde, por la noche, antes de comer, después de comer, mientras come?

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13
Q

Do you have the pain when it´s cold, when it´s hot, when you are upset, when you are worried, when you exercise?

A

¿Tiene el dolor cuando hace frio, cuando hace calor, cuando está molesto, cuando está preocupado, cuando hace ejercicio?

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14
Q

Do you have the pain when you pee at the beginning, at the end, or during the whole time?

A

¿Tiene el dolor cuando orina al comienzo, al fin, o durante todo el tiempo?

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15
Q

Do you have pain when you poop, when you have sexual relations, when you swallow liquids, when you swallow solids?

A

¿Tiene dolor cuando hace popó, cuando tiene relaciones sexuales, cuando traga líquidos, cuando traga sólidos?

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16
Q

Do you have pain when you stand up, sit down, lie down, walk, climb stairs, bend over?

A

¿Tiene dolor cuando se levanta, se sienta, se acuesta, camina, sube escaleras, se agacha?

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17
Q

Is there anything that makes the pain better?

A

¿Hay algo que alivie el dolor?

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18
Q

Is there anything that makes the pain worse?

A

¿Hay algo que aumente el dolor?

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19
Q

Does the pain go away when you rest?

A

¿Se desaparece el dolor cuando descanse?

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20
Q

Do you take anything for the pain?

A

¿Toma algo para el dolor?

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21
Q

Does it help the pain, or does it make it worse?

A

¿Alivia el dolor, o lo aumenta?

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22
Q

Do you have swelling in your legs?

A

¿Tiene hinchazón en las piernas?

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23
Q

Do you have redness on your hand? (2 sentences)

A

¿Tiene enrojecimiento en la mano? o ¿Se le pone roja la mano?

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24
Q

Do you have tenderness at your elbow?

A

¿Tiene sensible el codo?

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25
Q

Do you have hotness or coldness in your finger?

A

¿Tiene fiebre o frío en el dedo?

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26
Q

Do you have limitation of movement in your knee?

A

¿Tiene limitado el movimiento de la rodilla?

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27
Q

Do you have stiffness in your ankle?

A

¿Tiene rígido el tobillo?

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28
Q

Do you have itching on your belly?

A

¿Tiene picazón en la panza?

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29
Q

Does pus drain from the wound?

A

¿Le sale pus de la herida?

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30
Q

How long does the pain last when it comes?

A

¿Cuánto le dura el dolor cuando le viene?

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31
Q

How often do you have the pain?

A

¿Con qué frecuencia tiene el dolor?

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32
Q

Have you been hit in the head?

A

¿Se ha golpeado la cabeza?

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33
Q

Have you lost consciousness?

A

¿Ha perdido el conocimiento?

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34
Q

Do you wear glasses or contact lenses (2 words)?

A

¿Usa anteojos o lentes de contacto/pupilentes?

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35
Q

Do you have burning of your eyes or tearing of your eyes?

A

¿Tiene ador de los ojos o lagrimeo de los ojos?

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36
Q

Do you have difficulty breathing through your nose?

A

¿Tiene dificultad al respirar por la nariz?

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37
Q

Do you have gums that bleed easily?

A

¿Tiene encías que sangran fácilmente?

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38
Q

Do you have dentures?

A

¿Tiene dentadura?

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39
Q

Do you have frequent sores on your tongue or in your mouth?

A

¿Tiene úlceras frecuentes en la lengua o en la boca?

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40
Q

Do you have pain in your chest?

A

¿Tiene dolor de pecho?

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41
Q

How often do you have it?

A

¿Con qué frecuencia lo tiene?

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42
Q

Is it worse when you breathe?

A

¿Es peor cuándo respire?

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43
Q

Is it worse when you inspire or expire?

A

¿Es peor cuándo inspire o exhale?

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44
Q

Do you have shortness of breath?

A

¿Tiene sensación de falta de aire?

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45
Q

Does it occur while exercising, at rest, or when you are upset?

A

¿Ocurre al hacer ejercicio, al descansar, o cuando está molesto?

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46
Q

Do you have difficulty breathing?

A

¿Tiene dificultad para respirar?

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47
Q

Does it occur sitting, standing, or lying down?

A

¿Ocurre sentado, de pie, o acostado?

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48
Q

Do you have night sweats or palpitations?

A

¿Tiene sudores nocturnos o palpitaciones?

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49
Q

Do you have a cough?

A

¿Tiene tos?

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50
Q

Is it dry or productive?

A

¿Es seca o con flema?

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51
Q

Is the sputum foamy, thick, foul-smelling, clear, or blood-streaked?

A

¿Es la flema espumosa, espesa, con mal odor, clara, o con manchas de sangre?

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52
Q

Do you have pain when you cough?

A

¿Tiene dolor cuando tose?

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53
Q

Do you have fever, chills, sweating, tingling sensation in your extremities, dizziness, nausea, or vomiting?

A

Tiene fiebre, escalfríos, sudores, hormigueo en las manos y los pies, mareo, náusea, o vomito?

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54
Q

Do you have fainting or numbness in the lips?

A

Tiene desmayo o adormecimiento de los labios?

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55
Q

Have you noticed that your feet swell?

A

Ha notado que se hinchan los pies?

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56
Q

Have you noticed that your lips turn blue?

A

Ha notado que se ponen azules los labios?

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57
Q

Have you noticed that your hands stay cold?

A

Ha notado que se mantienen frías las manos?

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58
Q

How many stairs can you climb without getting short of breath?

A

¿Cuántas escaleras puede subir sin tener una sensación de ahogo?

59
Q

How many blocks can you walk without getting pain in your legs?

A

¿Cuántas cuadras puede caminar sin tener dolor de las piernas?

60
Q

Does the pain go away when you stop?

A

¿Se desaparece el dolor cuando para?

61
Q

Do you have a good appetite?

A

¿Tiene buen apetito?

62
Q

How much do you weigh? How much did you weight 1 month ago?

A

¿Cuánto pesa? ¿Cuánto pesaba hace un mes?

63
Q

Do you eat more than the usual, less than the usual, or the same as always?

A

¿Come más que lo usual, menos que lo usual, o igual que siempre?

64
Q

Do you want to lose weight?

A

¿Quiere bajar de peso?

65
Q

Has your weight increased or decreased?

A

¿Ha subido o ha bajado el peso?

66
Q

Do you get indigestion with alcohol, spicy foods, milk, or fatty foods?

A

¿Le causa indigestión el alcohol, la comida picosa, la leche, o las comidas grasosas?

67
Q

Do you have problems swallowing or chewing?

A

¿Tiene problemas al tragar o masticar?

68
Q

Do you frequently burp?

A

¿Eructa frecuentemente?

69
Q

Do you vomit several hours after eating?

A

¿Vomita varias horas después de comer?

70
Q

When you vomit, is it acidic or bitter in taste?

A

¿Cuando vomita, es de sabor ácido o de sabor amargo?

71
Q

Have you noticed black stools, mucous in the stools, bloody stools, or fatty stools?

A

¿Ha notado evacuaciones negras, evacuaciones con moco, evacuaciones con sangre, o evacuaciones con grasa?

72
Q

Have you noticed a yellow color to your skin?

A

¿Ha notado un color amarillo de la piel?

73
Q

Do you have pain upon defecation, anal itching, or blood on the toilet paper?

A

¿Tiene dolor al defecar, picazón del ano, o sangre en el papel higiénico?

74
Q

How often do you defecate?

A

¿Con qué frecuencia defeca?

75
Q

When did you last defecate?

A

¿Cuándo defecó por la última vez?

76
Q

Do you have constipation, gas, or diarrhea?

A

¿Tiene estreñimiento, gases, o diarrea?

77
Q

How many times a day do you defecate?

A

¿Cuántas veces al día defeca?

78
Q

Do you feel better after defecating?

A

¿Se siente mejor después de defecar?

79
Q

Do you usually eat bread, rice, beans, cereal, green vegetables, yellow vegetables, fruits, meat, fish, poultry, cheese, milk, eggs, and butter?

A

Usualmente come pan, arroz, frijoles, cereal, verduras, vegetales amarillos, frutas, carne, pescado, pollo, queso, leche, huevos, y mantequilla?

80
Q

How many times a day do you eat?

A

¿Cuántas veces al día come?

81
Q

How much liquid do you drink daily, more or less?

A

¿Qué cantidad de líquidos bebe diariamente, más o menos?

82
Q

Do you have problems with your kidneys or your bladder?

A

¿Tiene molestias de los riñones o de la vejiga?

83
Q

How long have you had it?

A

¿Hace cuánto tiempo que lo tiene?

84
Q

Do you have burning on urination or urgency to urinate?

A

¿Tiene ardor al orinar o urgencia para orinar?

85
Q

Do you have to urinate more frequently or to urinate in larger quantities?

A

¿Tiene que orinar con más frecuencia o que orinar en mayores cantidades?

86
Q

Do you have to urinate a lot at night?

A

¿Tiene que orinar mucho por la noche?

87
Q

Do you have difficulty starting to urinate, an interrupted urinary stream, or a decrease in the size or force of the urinary stream?

A

Tiene dificultad para empezar a orinar, el chorro interrumpido, o una disminución del grueso o de la fuerza del chorro interrumpido?

88
Q

Do you involuntarily drip urine when you laugh, sneeze, cough, or run?

A

Involuntariamente se le sale la orina cuando se ríe, estornuda, tose, o corre?

89
Q

Do you have itching of your genitals, burning of your genitals, redness of your genitals, groin swelling, or sores on your genitals?

A

¿Tiene picazón de los genitales, ador de los genitales, enrojecimiento de los genitales, hinchizón de la ingle, o úlercas en los genitales?

90
Q

When was your last Pap smear and mammogram?

A

¿Cuándo fue su último Papanicolau y mammograma?

91
Q

Have you noticed a change in the size of your breasts?

A

¿Ha notado un cambio en el tamaño de los senos?

92
Q

Have you noticed a change in the shape or consistency of your nipples?

A

¿Ha notado un cambio en la forma o la consistencia de los pezones?

93
Q

Are you breastfeeding now?

A

¿Está dando de pecho ahora?

94
Q

How old were you when your period began?

A

¿A los cuántos años le vino la regla por la primera vez?

95
Q

Do you still have a period?

A

¿Tiene todovía una regla?

96
Q

When was your last period? The period before that?

A

¿Cuándo fue la última regla? ¿La penúltima regla?

97
Q

Is your period normally regular? How long does it last?

A

¿Es su regla normalmente regular? ¿Cuánto le dura?

98
Q

Do you have a light flow or a heavy flow?

A

¿Tiene flujo ligero o pesado?

99
Q

How many pads or tampons do you use a day?

A

¿Cuántas toallas higiénicas o tampones usa cada día?

100
Q

Every how many days does your period come?

A

¿Con qué frecuencia le viene la regla?

101
Q

Do you bleed in between periods?

A

¿Sangra entre las reglas?

102
Q

Do you have problems with erections?

A

¿Tiene problemas con erecciones?

103
Q

Is it difficult to get an erection?

A

¿Le cuesta una erección?

104
Q

Is the erection painful?

A

¿Es dolorosa la erección?

105
Q

Do you have problems with ejaculation?

A

¿Le cuestan las eyaculaciones?

106
Q

Is it premature or bloody?

A

¿Es prematura o con sangre?

107
Q

Do you have pain with sex?

A

¿Tiene dolor durante relaciones sexuales?

108
Q

Is the pain before sex, after sex, or during sex?

A

Es el dolor antes del acto sexual, después del acto sexual, o durante el acto sexual?

109
Q

Have you noticed any change in your periods?

A

¿Ha notado algún cambio en las reglas?

110
Q

Have you noticed hot flashes or a decrease in vaginal secretions?

A

¿Ha notado los calores/los bochornos o disminución de las secreciones vaginales?

111
Q

Do you need medicine to help with your symptoms?

A

¿Necesita medicinas para ayudar con los síntomas?

112
Q

Have others noticed a change in your voice?

A

¿Otros han notado un cambio en la voz?

113
Q

Has there been a change in the amount of body hair or hair on your head?

A

¿Ha estado un cambio en la cantidad del vello o pelo/cabello en la cabeza?

114
Q

Have you noticed that you don´t put up with the cold or the heat?

A

¿Ha notado que no aguanta el frío o el calor?

115
Q

Do you get tired more or get more nervous?

A

¿Se cansa más o se pone más nervioso?

116
Q

Are you more thirsty? Do you eat more? Do you urinate more?

A

¿Tiene más sed? ¿Come más? ¿Orina más?

117
Q

Have you noticed that you eat more and don´t gain weight?

A

¿Ha notado que come más y no engorda?

118
Q

Do you bruise easily?

A

¿Se le salen moretones fácilmente?

119
Q

Do you bleed easily from your nose or your gums or under your fingernails?

A

¿Sangra fácilmente de la nariz o las encías o debajo las uñas?

120
Q

Which hand do you use most?

A

¿Qué mano utiliza más?

121
Q

Have you had fractures or broken bones?

A

¿Ha tenido fracturas o huesos rotos?

122
Q

Do you have trouble smelling?

A

¿Tiene dificultad oliendo?

123
Q

Do you have blindness or blind spots in front of your eyes?

A

¿Tiene ceguera o puntos ciegos frente a los ojos?

124
Q

Do you have trouble distinguishing colors?

A

¿Tiene dificultad distinguir los colores?

125
Q

Do you have trouble chewing or swallowing?

A

¿Tiene dificultad para masticar o tragar?

126
Q

Do you have difficulty opening and closing your eyes?

A

¿Tiene dificultad para abrir y cerrar los ojos?

127
Q

Do you have difficulty hearing or loss of hearing?

A

¿Tiene dificultad para oír o pérdida del oído?

128
Q

Do you have loss of coordination or loss of balance?

A

¿Tiene pérdida de coordinación o pérdida del equilibrio?

129
Q

Do you have loss of rectal control or bladder control?

A

¿Tiene pérdida del control para defecar o del control para orinar?

130
Q

Do you have trouble speaking or trouble understanding what they ask you?

A

¿Tiene dificultad hablar o dificultad para entender lo que le preguntan?

131
Q

Do you have problems remembering things?

A

¿Tiene problemas para recordar cosas?

132
Q

Do you have problems reading or writing? Is this new for you?

A

¿Tiene problemas para leer o escribir? ¿Es nuevo para usted?

133
Q

Do you have convulsions?

A

¿Tiene convulsiones?

134
Q

When was your first convulsion? When was your last one?

A

¿Cuándo fue su primera convulsión? ¿Cuándo fue su última?

135
Q

How often do you have convulsions?

A

¿Con qué frecuencia tiene convulsiones?

136
Q

Are the convulsions preceded by a particular odor or color, a vision, a fixed thought, or a strange sensation?

A

Están las convulsiones precedidas por un olor o color particular, una visión, un pensamiento fijo, o una sensación rara?

137
Q

With convulsions, do you bite your tongue?

A

¿Con convulsiones, se muerde la lengua?

138
Q

How long does each convulsion last?

A

¿Cuánto le dura cada convulsión?

139
Q

After a convulsion, for how long are you unconscious or disoriented?

A

¿Después una convulsión, por cuánto tiempo está inconsciente o desorientado?

140
Q

Have you had an operation on your large intestine or small intestine?

A

¿Ha tenido una operación del intestino grueso o intestino delgado?

141
Q

Have you had a caesarean?

A

¿Ha tenido una cesárea?

142
Q

Do you have a stuffed up nose?

A

¿Tiene una nariz tapada?

143
Q

Do you take vitamins or herbal remedies?

A

¿Toma vitaminas o remedios hierbales?

144
Q

Do you take calcium?

A

¿Toma calcio?