AE101 Flashcards

1
Q

What is done when a force acts upon a body and moves it?

A

Work (work equals Force times Distance)

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2
Q

Which of Newton’s Laws state that “a body at rest tends to remain at rest and a body in motion tends
to remain in motion … unless acted upon by some unbalanced force?”

A

Newton’s first law of equilibrium

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3
Q

What is the measurement of the average kinetic energy of air particles called?

A

Temperature

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4
Q

True or false. Dynamic pressure is the measurement of force that molecules exert on each other in a still fluid.

A

False, that is the definition of static pressure

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5
Q

If the right side of cross-sectional area of a streamtube is decreased the velocity of the mass flow at that point will what?

A

Increase

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6
Q

A higher than standard day density altitude will cause the takeoff roll to be what?

A

Longer, due to decrease in performance

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7
Q

True or false. Groundspeed is indicated airspeed corrected for winds.

A

False, ground speed is true airspeed corrected for winds

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8
Q

What happens t true Airspeed (TAS) as you climb in altitude for a constant indicated airspeed (IAS)?

A

TAS increases

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9
Q

The apparent motion of the air with respect to the motion of the aircraft is defined as?

A

The relative wind. Relative wind is opposite flight path

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10
Q

The angle of attack (AOA) is defined as what?

A

The angle between the relative wind and the chordline of the airfoil

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11
Q

What is a benefit of a tapered wing?

A

Structural stiffness

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12
Q

Which aircraft would have a higher aspect ratio?

a. Glider
b. Fighter aircraft
c. Bomber aircraft
d. Balloon

A

Glider

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13
Q

Having a CG that is too far aft causes the aircraft to exhibit what behavior?

A

A tendency to pitch up into a stall

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14
Q

What is the name of the point from which movements in roll, yaw, and pitch axes are measured.

A

Center of gravity

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15
Q

The axis about which the airplane’s nose moves up and down is called what?

A

The lateral or pitch axis

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16
Q

How is moment created?

A

Moment is created when a force is applied at some distance from an axis or fulcrum, producing rotation about that point

17
Q

Mass per unit of volume defines what?

A

Density

18
Q

What is potential energy?

A

The ability of a body to do work due to its position or state of being

19
Q

The Law of Interaction states what?

A

“For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.”

20
Q

What will happen to true airspeed compared to indicated airspeed at 10,000 feet altitude?

A

It will be greater than the indicated airspeed due to the lower density

21
Q

What is the chord of an airfoil is defined as?

A

A measure of the wing along the chordline, from the leading edge to the trailing edge

22
Q

What happens to air density at 10,000 feet compared to at 5000 feet.

A

Lower

23
Q

What does mass/volume represent?

A

Density

24
Q

What is the altimeter setting for standard day where pressure altitude equals true altitude?

A

29.92/1013

25
Q

What is the name of the point at which all weight is concentrated?

A

Center of gravity

26
Q

Which axis controls the aircraft nose moves left or right about the center of gravity?

A

Yaw axis