Adverse effects Flashcards

1
Q

Hypersensitivity: angiodema

A

Aspirin, Sumatriptan, Hydroxychloroquine, Montelukast, Fluticasone/Salmeterol

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2
Q

headache

A

NSAIDs (Aspirin, Celecoxib), Acetaminophen, Tramadol, Hydroxychloroquine, Motelukast, Albuterol, Mometasone, Salmeterol

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3
Q

Reye’s syndrome (up to 15 yrs old, liver damage, encephalopathy, GI disturbance)

A

Aspirin, Pepto Bismol

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4
Q

Hemorrhage/Bleeding

A

Aspirin, Topiramate

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5
Q

nausea, rash

A

Acetaminophen

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6
Q

leading drug of choice for suicide

A

Acetaminophen (toxic when 4x TI)

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7
Q

Heart (Stroke, CHF, MI) and GI (bleed, ulceration/perforation) Black box warnings

A

Celecoxib, (Albuterol also causes MI)

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8
Q

Sulfonamide based drug- careful with allergies!

A

Celecoxib

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9
Q

pruritis, flushing

A

Opioids (Hydroxycodone/acetaminophen, Tramadol), Acetylcysteine, Montelukast (but causes rash not flushing)

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10
Q

miosis

A

Hydrocodone/acetaminophen

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11
Q

mydriasis

A

NSAIDs

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12
Q

drowsiness, elevated intracranial pressure, mood changes

A

Hydrocodone/acetaminophen

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13
Q

acute hepatotoxicity w/ high doses

A

Acetaminophen

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14
Q

acute renal tubular necrosis, chronic analgesic nephropathy

A

Acetaminophen

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15
Q

tachycardia

A

Hydrocodone/acetaminophen (also does brachycardia), Acetylcysteine, Salmeterol

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16
Q

lightheadedness, sedation

A

Hydrocodone/acetaminophen

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17
Q

dizziness

A

Hydrocodone/acetaminophen, Sumatriptan, Albuterol

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18
Q

Seratonin Syndrome

A

Tramadol

19
Q

Partial vision loss, transient/permanent blindness

A

Sumatriptan

20
Q

photosensitivity

A

Ergotamine, Hydroxychloroquine

21
Q

nystagmus, diplopia, visual disturbance

A

Topiramate

22
Q

myopia

A

Topiramate

23
Q

anemia

A

Topiramate

24
Q

bullseye retinopathy, vortex/verticillata keratopathy

A

Hydroxychloroquine

25
Q

maculopathy

A

Topiramate, Hydroxychloroquine

26
Q

orthostatic hypertension

A

Opioids (Hydroxycodone/acetaminophen, Tramadol)

27
Q

thrombocytopenia

A

Montelukast

28
Q

erythema nodosum

A

Montelukast

29
Q

flu-like symptoms, restlessness

A

Montelukast

30
Q

cough

A

Albuterol, Fluticasone

31
Q

arrhythmia

A

Albuterol, Salmeterol

32
Q

angina

A

Albuterol

33
Q

viral infection, conjunctivitis

A

Mometasone

34
Q

septal perforation, nasal ulcer, nasal candidiasis

A

Mometasone, Fluticasone (also oral candidiasis)

35
Q

epistaxis

A

Mometasone, Fluticasone

36
Q

Glaucoma

A

Mometasone and Fluticasone (elevated IOP), Topiramate (angle closure glaucoma)

37
Q

anaphylaxis

A

Salmeterol

38
Q

bronchospasm, asthma exacerbation

A

Salmeterol

39
Q

hypertension

A

Sumatriptan, Salmeterol

40
Q

nasal congestion, rhinitis, bronchitis, urticaria

A

Salmeterol

41
Q

pyrexia (fever)

A

Fluticasone

42
Q

nasopharyngitis

A

Fluticasone

43
Q

cataracts

A

Fluticasone

44
Q

adrenal suppression, hypercorticism, pediatric growth suppression

A

Fluticasone