Advantages of Voluntary sector

Question 1

1:

Answer 1

Voluntary organisations can save the government money and improve social solidarity
Page: charities have lower costs and help generate a sense of community, eg use volunteers to provide welfare
Also increases community spirit and involvement in campaigns such as ‘Children in Need’, creates a sense of belonging
The coalition governments policy of the ‘Big Society’ aimed to increase voluntary provision and community spirit

Question 2

1 A03:

Answer 2

May lack accountability and regulation of its services: If a charity fails or faces problems it may not be clear who is answerable for the work of the charity. Unlike the state, there is no government minister answerable to parliament, therefore charities lack accountability. EG. When Kids Company closed due to financial difficulties there were media reports of mismanagement of its £20 million fund. Voluntary care may lack proper regulation and may not be subject to the same inspections as the state. Volunteers may provide poor quality care if they lack training and skills to provide high level care.

Question 3

2:

Answer 3

Can often meet special needs better than the state:
Provides a more personal service to those who have specific care needs
Charities are more sensitive and responsive to special needs as they have volunteers to spend time
Charities fill the gaps in state sector provision
Relieve burden by providing care for groups who may not be fully catered for by the state

Question 4

2 A03:

Answer 4

Cannot provide comprehensive provision across the country and may not be available for the long term: Failure to attract funding, the charity will be closed down and people will lose out on the care. EG. The charity called Pace closed down due to financial difficulties after providing mental health care for the LGBT. Also this care is not universal across the country as only some parts have access. Wealthier areas often have more charitable organisations as they attract more funding from donors