Advantages of Confederation Flashcards

1
Q

Was Canada economically stable after the colonies joined confederation?

A

yes

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2
Q

What happened with trade after confederation

A

Tariffs and trade barriers were abolished. Colonies could now freely trade with one another

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3
Q

What could a strong central gov.t build?

A

They could build a intercontinental railway to link the colonies for the purpose of trade and defense. Could now trade during the winter

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4
Q

How would Confederation help in the west

A

Confederation could help protect the western region of B.N.A and Rupert’s land. Help make sure that it is not annexed by the United States

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5
Q

How could Confederation improve the way colonies were governed?

A

will be able to maintain internal organization and discipline so that everyone acts and speak together with one voice. Also has a whip to make sure that members vote together on bills

This may reduce independence of members but it helps make the party stronger and more efficient

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6
Q

What did Politicians in Canada had to built in order to maintain power?

A

They had to build coalitions

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7
Q

Where Coalitions good or bad?

A

Frustrated many politicians because French and English colonies rarely agree on the same issues

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8
Q

In Canada East what was the small radical group called and who was it led by?

A

The group was called ‘parti rouge’ and it was led by Louis-Joseph Papineau

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9
Q

Who did the small radical group called ‘Parti rouge’ in Canada East attract?

A

It attracted many French speaking farmers and business people who opposed English commercial interest. Thy also favor an American style of government. Hate Act of Union

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10
Q

what was the political group that was in Canada East called and who was it led by?

A

The political group in Canada East was called ‘Parti Bleu’ and it was led by George-Etienne Cartier

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11
Q

What was the focus of the political group ‘Parti Bleu’

A

The focus of the political group ‘Parti bleu’ was on economic development of Canada East and protection of French-Canadian rights.

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12
Q

Why did the political group of Canada East ‘Parti Bleu’ want to protect the French-Canadians rights?

A

Because they believed in defending the traditional French cultural values.

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13
Q

Who supported the political group of Canada East ‘Parti Bleu’

A

The group had a working relationship with the catholic church. It had a wide support in the province and in the gov.t

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14
Q

Were the Canada East group ‘Parti bleu’ ready to work with politicians from Canada West?

A

Yes they were ready to work alongside politicians from Canada West as long as English Canada did not threaten French interests

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15
Q

What was the radical group in Canada West called and who was it led by?

A

The radical group in Canada West was called ‘Clear Grits’ and it was led by George Brown (publisher of Toronto Globe newspaper)

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16
Q

What did the radical Group of Canada West defend?

A

They defended English-Canadian interests and attacked corruption in gov.t

17
Q

What was the leader of the radical group in Canada West like?

A

George Brown disliked both Catholics and the French. He made enemies very easily. But he and his party tried to make the province more democratic

18
Q

What did George Brown support?

A

He supported the idea of representation by population. Meaning that the numbers of members that are sent to the legislature is determine by the number of people in a riding

19
Q

What was the idea of representation by population in Canada East?

A

It was violently opposed

20
Q

Did Canada East have more French speakers or did Canada East?

A

Canada West had more French speaking Canadians then Canada East

21
Q

Who did the middle ground in Canada West belong to?

A

It belonged to the ‘Tories’ which was led by John A MacDonald

22
Q

What was the views of MacDonald Compared To Browns?

A

MacDonald’s views were less democratic than Browns but he was a more astute politician

23
Q

What deal did MacDonald make with the ‘Parti Bleu’

A

They made a deal that enable the combined party, Liberal and conservatives to form a government

24
Q

What was a barrier to a “good government”

A

A barrier was something called the double majority

25
Q

What is the meaning of double majority?

A

It means that in order for a bill to pass in the legislative assembly there had to be a majority vote in both Canada East and Canada West sections of the assembly than just a simple majority