Advanced Science 8 Flashcards
What are the 2 most common graphs?
Line graph and bar graph
What do all graphs contain?
- title
- two axes
- scale(which contains the different values or things being represented
- evenly spaced
- all lines made with ruler
- key
what is a data tables purpose?
to present and organize related facts called data
what do data tables need?
title
heading or labels
data
columns and rows
all lines made with ruler
what measurement system do scientists use?
international system of units
what do graphs help scientists do?
interpret data by plotting it
what does a pie chart do?
shows the proportions of different parts of a whole
what is the engineering process
- define problem
- develop possible solutions
- build a solution
- test and evaluate
- communicate your solutions
- keep testing
what determines what unit of measure is used?
what the scientist is researching
evaluating
comparing observations to reach a conclusion
what 3 things does the textbook state science involves doing?
questioning
predicting
collecting info
what is deductive reasoning
starting with a general idea and applying it
inductive reasoning
make a generalization from an observation
criteria
factors that must be met to accomplish the solution
constraints
rules that must be followed