Advanced English Vocabulary Set 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

It began to ____ that something was wrong.
you have it for the first time

A

dawn

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2
Q

What is your _______ on environmental issues?
an opinion that is stated publicly

A

stance

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3
Q

We can _________ the power of the wind to generate electricity.
to control and use the natural force or power of something

A

harness

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4
Q

water which contains a lot of salt and is used for preserving food

A

brine

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5
Q

long and thin in a way that looks weak

A

spindly

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6
Q

But his assertion was later ________ by Robinson and Reich, who said those markings were irrelevant.
to prove that a statement or a charge made against you is false

A

rebutted

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7
Q

The murders made prime ______ for newspapers.
something or someone that is useful only for a particular purpose

A

fodder

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8
Q

Katy answered the phone. There was an ________ silence.
making you feel that something bad is going to happen

A

ominous

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9
Q

The two countries signed a treaty to ________ their alliance.
to make an agreement, plan, attitude etc more definite and less likely to change

A

solidify

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10
Q

the ________ market for digital cameras
to grow or develop quickly

A

burgeoning

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11
Q

Don’t worry. He still has a few ______ __ his sleeve.
to have a secret plan or idea that you are going to use later

A

tricks up

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12
Q

John has several new ideas for the show, but nothing is ______ in _______ yet.
used to say an idea or plan could change

A

etched in stone

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13
Q

I don’t want to ____ you on the ____, but I’m really curious about how you know Tim.
to deliberately ask someone a question that is difficult or embarrassing to answer

A

put you on the spot

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14
Q

Now that France and Germany have signed up, other countries will soon ____ into ______.
to start to do what someone else wants you to do, or to make someone do this

A

fall into line

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15
Q

Pensions will be increased __ ______ with inflation.
in the same way and at the same rate as sth

A

in line

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16
Q

Anybody who steps ___ __ ______ will be in deep trouble.
to not obey someone, or to do something that you should not do

A

out of line

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17
Q

Acting’s not really ___ my ______, I’m afraid.
to be the type of thing that someone is interested in or good at

A

in my line

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18
Q

There may be more costs further _____ the _______.
later, after an activity or situation has been continuing for a period of time

A

down the line

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19
Q

_____ the ______, please, and I’ll put you through to our sales department.
wait on the phone

A

Hold the line

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20
Q

She’s keen to do something in the fashion ______.
the type of work someone does

A

line

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21
Q

The idea that there is life on other planets is the central ________ of the novel.
a statement or idea that you accept as true and use as a base for developing other ideas

A

premise

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22
Q

It was no longer financially __________ to keep the community centre open.
possible and likely to work

A

feasible

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23
Q

She gave a ____ smile.
looking pale, weak, or tired

A

wan

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24
Q

I find their behaviour morally __________.
very bad and deserves criticism

A

reprehensible

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25
Q

Without iridescent blue eye shadow, an ________ outfit or a hair-sprayed coif, she looks normal.
beautiful and bright

A

effulgent

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26
Q

She was startled out of her _______ by a loud crash.
a state of imagining or thinking about pleasant things, that is like dreaming

A

reverie

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27
Q

Too many children seem _______ in society.
confused about what to do in their life

A

adrift

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28
Q

I heard John’s voice ________ in the other room.
to make a rough unpleasant sound

A

rasping

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29
Q

In the cold dawn light, the castle looked _____ and forbidding.
very plain in appearance, with little or no colour or decoration

A

stark

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30
Q

She was a fine ________ middle-aged lady with sharp eyes and a lucid tongue.
honest and responsible

A

upstanding

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31
Q

Right, let’s take it _____ the ___ once more.
from the beginning, used especially in the theatre

A

from the top

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32
Q

The whole house needs cleaning from ____ to _________.
thoroughly

A

from top to bottom

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33
Q

They were covered in mud from _____ to ____.
completely

A

from top to toe

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34
Q

Things are starting to get on ____ of ____.
begin to make you feel unhappy and upset

A

top of him

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35
Q

The truck was almost on ___ ___ us.
very near

A

on top of us

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36
Q

She had absolutely no _________ of what was going on.
slight idea

A

inkling

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37
Q

Harry’s going to get into trouble if he keeps ________ off on Friday afternoons.
to avoid work or school by staying away or leaving without permission

A

skiving

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38
Q

John and I used to ______ ___ school.
to stay away from somewhere such as school or to leave somewhere early without permission

A

bunk off

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39
Q

These figures _________ Smith’s argument.
to show that something is wrong or not true

A

disproved

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40
Q

She carried her car keys on an ___________ gold key ring.
designed to make people think that its owner must be very rich

A

ostentatious

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41
Q

He was taking an ________ delight in humiliating Sarah.
pleasure etc that you get from someone else’s suffering

A

unholy

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42
Q

Anyway, in each ______ the name of the country was used to finish a rhyme.
a short simple poem or song - used humorously

A

ditty

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43
Q

Economics practised with that in mind could become the _______ science.
making you feel happier and more hopeful

A

uplifting

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44
Q

Their ________ errand completed, the men resumed their jobs.
difficult and worrying or makes you tired

A

onerous

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45
Q

Most people think taking a package holiday in Bognor is really ____.
silly, especially because it is unfashionable or shows a lack of good taste

A

naff

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46
Q

This car ____ the ____ perfectly. It’s cheap and gets good mileage.
to be exactly what you need

A

fits the bill

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47
Q

Beauty, intelligence, wealth - my mother had all of them in ______.
in large amounts

A

spades

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48
Q

The administration seems to have done a complete ______-______ on gun-control.
a complete change in the way someone thinks or behaves

A

about-face

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49
Q

The negotiators made a _____-______ effort to reach an agreement.
a final attempt to achieve something before it is too late

A

last-ditch

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50
Q

Many workers will ____ _____ if their employers try to limit their bonus.
to leave an organization that you are working for, especially in order to join another

A

jump ship

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51
Q

While in hospital, Jeremy took ______ of his life.
to think carefully about the things that have happened in a situation in order to decide what to do next

A

stock

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52
Q

His new laptop is ______-___-___-_____.
using the most modern and recently developed methods, materials, or knowledge

A

state-of-the-art

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53
Q

It’s a good recording; the sound is as clear as a ___.

A

bell

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54
Q

But utility developers shouldn’t ____ in the _______ just yet.
to admit that you have been defeated

A

throw in the towel

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55
Q

And he knew I was a _____ ______, that I did most of the housework so he could be free.
you can easily persuade them to do what you want

A

soft touch

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56
Q

Dale spun around the dance floor in a ______ blue suit.
bright, fashionable, and attractive

A

snazzy

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57
Q

An ______ article about her appeared on the front page of the tabloids.
making someone look or seem bad or unattractive

A

unflattering

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58
Q

Belloni started her bakery business by _______ her homemade bread to local stores
to try to sell things to people, especially by going from place to place

A

peddling

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59
Q

Ella _______ her short freedom during the summer.
to enjoy an experience or the thought of something that is going to happen

A

relished

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60
Q

Now, as on other occasions, David had ______ at her fears.
to laugh at a person or idea, and talk about them in a way that shows you think they are stupid

A

scoffed

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61
Q

Is football a good _____ for men’s aggression?
a way of expressing or getting rid of strong feelings

A

outlet

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62
Q

The organization will be _________ in maintaining the highest moral standards.
very careful to be completely honest and fair

A

scrupulous

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63
Q

We’ll have to have a _____ on the house before your parents arrive.
a period of great effort in order to deal with something quickly and completely

A

blitz

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64
Q

A salesman started giving us a ____ about life insurance.
a quick speech that the speaker has used many times before, especially one that is intended to persuade people to buy something

A

spiel

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65
Q

a place where babies are looked after while their parents are at work

A

crèche

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66
Q

These ideas lead us into a philosophical ____-___-___.
an unhelpful situation in which you cannot make any more progress

A

cul-de-sac

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67
Q

She was _______ with happiness.
full of

A

suffused

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68
Q

He threw a stick into the river and the dog went after it in a flying _____.
big jump

A

leap

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69
Q

She was ________ that they should all meet for dinner.
demanding firmly and repeatedly that something should happen

A

insistent

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70
Q

a ________ of hostilities
when the fighting stops in a war

A

cessation

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71
Q

All that Mrs Browning required of her, surely, was that she should be docile and ____-________.
who does not seem to need other people or show their feelings

A

self-contained

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72
Q

She exercises every day to keep herself ______.
who bends and moves easily and gracefully

A

supple

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73
Q

He was a _______ little boy, with curly dark hair.
strong and healthy

A

robust

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74
Q

They seemed so different, yet he sensed an _________ between them.
a close relationship

A

affinity

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75
Q

The child was taken away from her parents by a _______ social worker.
false

A

bogus

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76
Q

What a _____-_____, dirty trick.
dishonest and unkind

A

low-down

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77
Q

Construction of the theme park never got ___ the _______.
to start to be successful

A

off the ground

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78
Q

The men threatened him, but he ____ his _____ and they fled.
to stay where you are when someone threatens you, in order to show them that you are not afraid

A

stood his ground

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79
Q

Lester claims to have several women on a _______.
to be able to make someone do whatever you want

A

string

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80
Q

And the reward for dismissal is a ________ _______ of several years’ pay.
a large amount of money given to someone when they leave their job

A

golden handshake

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81
Q

Nor is it the first time that Rupert’s good name has been ________.
spoiled

A

besmirched

82
Q

The idea of doing our duty is deeply ________ in most people.
firmly established and therefore difficult to change

A

ingrained

83
Q

Suddenly the engine __________ and stopped.
make short soft uneven noises like very small explosions

A

sputtered

84
Q

Burns’ body was _________ at Forest Lawn Cemetery.
to bury or trap someone in something or under the ground

A

entombed

85
Q

Against her will, hot __________ tears burst from her eyes and down her cheeks.
extremely hot

A

scalding

86
Q

I was very ______ of him after I found out he had lied to Jennifer.
careful in the way that you deal with something or someone because you do not trust them

A

leery

87
Q

a family with _____ earnings of just £75 per week
the total amount before any tax or costs have been taken away

A

gross

88
Q

Most ________ scripts and script proposals get summarily returned to sender.
not asked for and often not wanted

A

unsolicited

89
Q

The Communists were finally _______ from power.
to force someone out of a position of power, especially so that you can take their place

A

ousted

90
Q

a ___________ from military to civilian government
a change from one activity, system, or way of working to another

A

changeover

91
Q

She’s been _____ lately, waiting for the test results.
nervous and worried

A

edgy

92
Q

She was _________ lost for words.
for a very short time

A

momentarily

93
Q

She ________ about in the shallow water.
to jump or dance around in a playful or sexual way

A

cavorted

94
Q

I got an affectionate send-off from my colleagues, along with much ________ and leg-pulling.
friendly joking about someone

A

raillery

95
Q

These birds are considered to be _________ of doom.
a sign that something is going to happen soon

A

harbingers

96
Q

Ranulf came in with a series of _______ questions but Corbett dismissed him with a look.
high, like someone crying, and sounds sad

A

plaintive

97
Q

A sudden ______ of wind blew the door shut.
a sudden strong movement of wind, air, rain etc

A

gust

98
Q

She ________ from his touch as if she had been slapped.
to move back suddenly and quickly from something you do not like or are afraid of

A

recoiled

99
Q

For all the trouble she’s been through, Anna is remarkably _______.
positive and making you feel that good things will happen

A

upbeat

100
Q

At the turn of a switch, an emotional tirade could become _______ chit-chat.
joking or humorous

A

jocular

101
Q

If you have a burglar alarm fitted, make sure it is done by a ________ company.
respected for being honest or for doing good work

A

reputable

102
Q

CCTV provided ___________ evidence that he was at the scene of the crime.
definitely true and impossible to be proved false

A

incontrovertible

103
Q

He was ________ by the way Sylvia kept staring at him.
to upset or frighten someone so that they lose their confidence or their ability to think clearly

A

unnerved

104
Q

a bizarre _________
a piece of equipment or machinery that looks funny, strange, and unlikely to work well

A

contraption

105
Q

He is _______ to appear at the Cambridge Jazz Festival next year.
planned to happen in the future

A

slated

106
Q

We ________ at what Graham had written.
to laugh loudly

A

guffawed

107
Q

The whole street was ________ with potholes.
to put small marks or holes in the surface of something

A

pitted

108
Q

He demolished the Opposition’s ________ arguments.
not based on facts or good thinking and is likely to be incorrect

A

spurious

109
Q

a politician _______ by corruption
not influenced

A

untainted

110
Q

The fish swam all around her and _______ at her legs.
to bite someone or something lightly

A

nipped

111
Q

The project is already well ________.
happening now

A

underway

112
Q

In loud, ________ tones, this vision warned James to give up war and consorting with wanton women.
sad, serious, and slightly frightening

A

sepulchral

113
Q

People are afraid to change jobs in today’s ________ economy.
which is likely to change suddenly and without warning

A

volatile

114
Q

Armstrong was a musician of world _______
the degree to which someone is admired or regarded as important

A

stature

115
Q

Detectives are still trying to __________ the mystery surrounding his death.
to understand or explain something that is mysterious or complicated

A

unravel

116
Q

Pubs are good places for a drink and some ________ conversation.
friendly and pleasantly cheerful

A

convivial

117
Q

________ rage
unreasonable and crazy

A

insensate

118
Q

They ________ over the slippery rocks.
to climb or move slowly somewhere, using your hands and feet because it is difficult or steep

A

clambered

119
Q

Profits _________ from £49 million to £11 million.
to suddenly and quickly decrease in value or amount

A

plummeted

120
Q

For some _________ reason, he felt depressed.
too unusual or strange to be explained or understood

A

inexplicable

121
Q

The other children ________ him about his weight.
to try to make someone angry or upset by saying unkind things to them

A

taunted

122
Q

an _______ carved chair
covered with a lot of decoration

A

ornately

123
Q

‘I’m sorry,’ she _________ helplessly .
to not know what to say or do because you feel confused or upset

A

floundered

124
Q

I’d have asked more questions, but I didn’t want to seem _________.
asking too many questions and trying to find out too many details about something or someone

A

inquisitive

125
Q

Consumers are being ______ into buying faulty electronic goods.
to trick or deceive someone

A

duped

126
Q

Her interest in politics began to _________ her desire to be a poet.
to make someone or something else seem less important

A

overshadow

127
Q

a novel about a family’s struggle on the American ________
an area where people have never lived before, that not much is known about

A

frontier

128
Q

It provided the ____ to further research.
a fact or event that makes you try harder to do something

A

spur

129
Q

Many of Lewis’s activities ________ on the illegal.
to be very close to a harmful or extreme state

A

verged

130
Q

In the small towns racial prejudice was deeply __________.
strongly established and not likely to change - often used to show disapproval

A

entrenched

131
Q

Today its message seemed less equivocal, and the accompanying note no more than one of Cameron’s _____-__-__-______ enthusiasms.
made or done suddenly without planning

A

spur-of-the-moment

132
Q

I was _______ to know how he had got on in New York.
to want to do or find out something very much

A

burning

133
Q

Take things slowly this time - you don’t want to get ________ again.
to be emotionally hurt by someone or something

A

burned

134
Q

I tried a dating agency once, but got my _______ badly _____ - I’ll never do it again.
to suffer the unpleasant results of something that you have done

A

got my fingers badly burnt

135
Q

Don’t wait until the money’s ______ a ______ in your ________, plan ahead.
you want to spend it as soon as you can

A

burning a hole in your pocket

136
Q

I’m really tempted to take up that job offer in Washington, but I don’t want to ______ my ______ with this company.
to do something with the result that you will not be able to return to a previous situation again

A

burn my boats

137
Q

Back in the twenties, the Millay sisters were known in New York society for _________ the candle at ____ _______.
to get very tired by doing things until very late at night and getting up early in the mornings

A

burning the candle at both ends

138
Q

Lawmakers were _________ the midnight ____ last night, as the debate continued.
to work or study until late at night

A

burning the midnight oil

139
Q

Proceed with caution and, at the risk of sounding like a tabloid astrologer, ____ before you ______.
it is sensible to think about possible dangers or difficulties of something before doing it

A

look before you leap

140
Q

When Mike lost his job, we could barely make ____ _____.
to have only just enough money to buy the things you need

A

ends meet

141
Q

Our marriage had reached the ____ of the _____.
the end of a process, activity, or state

A

end of the line

142
Q

My salary doesn’t ___ very ____ these days.
you cannot buy very much with it

A

go far

143
Q

The coffee won’t ___ ___ if everyone wants a cup.
be enough

A

go far

144
Q

His fame spread ___ and ______.
over a large area

A

far and wide

145
Q

It’s clean and well-located, but ____ of ___, it’s affordable.
even better than the other good things

A

best of all

146
Q

Rather than go ___ to _____ with their main rivals, they decided to try a more subtle approach.
to deal with or oppose someone in a very direct and determined way

A

head to head

147
Q

In business, start small and don’t get ___ over your _______.
to be or get involved in something that is too difficult for you to deal with

A

in over your head

148
Q

Another basic political problem here is that the Dole message turns history ____ its _____.
to make people think about something in the opposite way to the way it was originally intended

A

on its head

149
Q

I offered to help her, but she just ____ my ______ ___.
to talk to someone very angrily with no good reason

A

bit my head off

150
Q

But the surgery has given him confidence to stand _____ and _______ above the rest.
to be much better than other people

A

head and shoulders

151
Q

For years they struggled to _____ their ____ above ______.
to manage to live on your income when this is difficult because of financial problems

A

keep their heads above water

152
Q

They were seated by one of the windows, and Paige was glad she had a ______ for _______.
the ability to look down from high places without feeling ill or nervous

A

head for heights

153
Q

The explanation went completely _____ my ______.
to be too difficult for someone to understand

A

over my head

154
Q

The next morning, we all _____ our ______ together to decide what should be done.
to discuss a difficult problem together

A

put our heads together

155
Q

Dave really let his promotion ____ to his ______.
make them feel more important than they really are

A

go to his head

156
Q

Do what you’re told and ______ your ____ down.
to try to avoid being noticed or getting involved in something

A

keep your head down

157
Q

It’s time you got your _____ ____ and did some revision
to start working in a quiet determined way

A

got your head down

158
Q

Small companies cannot ____ their _____ to taking on many trainees
to be able and willing to do something

A

see their way

159
Q

The thought of Pierre with Nicole had made her see ___.
to become very angry

A

red

160
Q

This decision will ensure that the Pentagon Papers never ____ the ____ of ____.
to be brought out so that people can see it

A

see the light of day

161
Q

She finally ____ the _____ and ended the relationship.
to realize that something is true

A

saw the light

162
Q

It was a relief to ____ the _____ of them.
to not see someone or something again, especially someone or something you do not like

A

see the last of them

163
Q

He refused to answer questions for fear he might ________ himself.
to make someone seem guilty of a crime

A

incriminate

164
Q

The invasion left a ______ of hatred and fear.
something that happens or exists as a result of things that happened at an earlier time

A

legacy

165
Q

The company accused him of ________ his contract.
to break a law, rule, or agreement

A

breaching

166
Q

I’ve _______ the parts I want to comment on.
to make a mark against some information to show that it is important

A

flagged

167
Q

A manager’s job is to _______ determination into his players.
to teach someone to think, behave, or feel in a particular way over a period of time

A

instil

168
Q

A stack of plates swayed, and began to ______ over.
to become unsteady and then fall over, or to make something do this

A

topple

169
Q

Businesses are focused on survival - everyone’s ________ down the hatches.
to prepare yourself for a period of difficulty or trouble

A

battening

170
Q

They need to _______ exactly what skills are necessary.
to discover or explain exactly the real facts about something or the cause of a problem

A

pinpoint

171
Q

a written statement that you swear is true, for use as proof in a court of law

A

affidavit

172
Q

Rumours ________ as to the reasons for his resignation.
to exist in very large numbers

A

abound

173
Q

She refused to be treated by an ______ and demanded to see a qualified doctor.
someone who has nearly finished training as a doctor and is working in a hospital

A

intern

174
Q

He is energetic and ________.
happy and full of energy and excitement

A

exuberant

175
Q

a _______ American accent
false or not real, and intended to deceive someone

A

phoney

176
Q

Alleged _________ would be referred to the County Attorney for prosecution.
an act of breaking a rule or law

A

infractions

177
Q

Extreme right-wing parties gained a ________ in the latest European elections.
a position from which you can start to make progress and achieve your aims

A

foothold

178
Q

The danger of ________ is very small.
a situation in which a disease is spread by people touching each other

A

contagion

179
Q

Baker argues that his trial was ________ by negative publicity.
it makes the person or situation seem bad

A

tainted

180
Q

She’ll race if she gets medical _______ from her doctor.
the process of getting official permission or approval for something

A

clearance

181
Q

The sporting opportunities here should suit the most ____-___ of tourists.
very eager to do something dangerous or violent

A

gung-ho

182
Q

________ family members are demanding more information about the plane crash.
having lost a close friend or relative because they have recently died

A

Bereaved

183
Q

It’s been _______ down all day.
to rain very heavily

A

teeming

184
Q

The initial conflict was a mere _________ compared with the World War that followed.
an event that is much less important or serious than another one

A

sideshow

185
Q

The studio manager will _____ you when it’s your turn to come on.
to give someone a sign that it is the right moment for them to speak

A

cue

186
Q

Coleman _________ the board for not taking action sooner.
to criticize someone severely

A

chastised

187
Q

________ events are taking place in the US.
very important because it will have a great influence on the future

A

Momentous

188
Q

The conversation _______ into banter about the Cup Final.
to move smoothly from one song, idea, activity, condition etc to another

A

segued

189
Q

She brushed her long hair into a shining _____ and arranged it carefully around her shoulders.
a person’s long thick hair

A

mane

190
Q

Keep to the _______ side of the path.
facing towards the sea

A

seaward

191
Q

My hair was dripping and my shoes _________ as I walked.
to make a sucking sound by walking or moving in something soft and wet

A

squelched

192
Q

She was absolutely ______ that he had lied.
furious

A

livid

193
Q

There was a ____ of sadness in her voice.
a very small amount

A

tinge

194
Q

The district chairman was fully _______ of all the details.
to tell or give someone information about something

A

apprised

195
Q

Police have warned stores to look out for ________ $50 bills.
made to look exactly like something else, in order to deceive people

A

counterfeit

196
Q

The exhibition reflected _________ developments abroad.
existing or happening at the same time

A

concurrent

197
Q

He was _________ after his divorce.
extremely sad and hopeless

A

disconsolate

198
Q

Rostropovich was long considered the world’s _________ cellist.
the best or most important

A

foremost

199
Q

Pipes may need ________ against the cold.
to cover or protect something with a material that stops electricity, sound, heat etc from getting in or out

A

insulating

200
Q

Clara knew from ____-_____ experience that living in a foreign country would be difficult.
experience etc that has been learned or gained by doing something yourself

A

first-hand