Advanced Course 2 Flashcards

1
Q

don’t put it there

A

ne le mettez pas là

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2
Q

put it here

A

mettez le ici

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3
Q

put them on the table

A

mettez les sur la table

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4
Q

don’t put them on the floor

A

ne les mettez pas par terre

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5
Q

I’m calling you

A

je vous appelle

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6
Q

you’re being called

(one is calling you)

A

on vous appelle

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7
Q

call me later

A

appelez moi plus tard

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8
Q

don’t call me today, call me tomorrow

A

ne m’appelez pas aujourd’hui, appelez moi demain

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9
Q

wait for me!

A

attendez moi!

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10
Q

wait for me here

A

attendez moi ici

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11
Q

don’t wait for me

A

ne m’attendez pas

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12
Q

you have to wait for me

A

vous devez m’attendre

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13
Q

one has to wait for me

A

on doit m’attendre

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14
Q

I have

A

j’ai

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15
Q

they have

A

ils ont

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16
Q

the whole short box of ‘to have’:

(I) have, (he) has, (they) have

A

ai, a, ont

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17
Q

I will leave / go

A

je partirai

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18
Q

he will leave

A

il partira

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19
Q

they will leave

A

ils partiront

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20
Q

they will leave

vs.

we will leave

A

ils partiront

vs.

nous partirons

(same sound)

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21
Q

I will leave

vs.

you will leave

A

je partirai

vs.

vous partirez

(same sound)

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22
Q

to be able

A

pouvoir

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23
Q

the future tense of ‘to be able to’ is contracted:

(I/he/we) will be able to

A

(je) pourrai / (vous) pourrez
(tu) pourras / (il) pourra
(nous) pourrons / (ils) pourront

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24
Q

to have to

A

devoir

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25
I will have to
je dev**rai**
26
we will have to leave soon
nous dev**rons** partir bientôt
27
one will have to leave soon / we will have to leave soon
on devra partir bientôt
28
(I) will have
(j') **aurai**
29
I will have it
je l'aurai
30
we will have it
nous l'**aurons**
31
I will know
je saurai
32
I will tell you later
je vous di**rai** plus tard
33
I will write to you
je vous écri**rai**
34
I will do it
je le f**erai**
35
he will not do it
il ne le fera pas
36
he will not tell you why he won't do it
il ne vous dira pas pourquoi il ne le fera pas
37
I will put it here
je le mettrai ici
38
to com**mit** (all composite verbs ending in 'mit' come from French)
commettre
39
to omit
omettre
40
to permit
permettre
41
to submit
soumettre
42
to promise
promettre
43
I promise
je promets
44
I promise you
je vous promets
45
I will put it here
je le mettrai ici
46
I will take it
je le prendrai
47
I won't understand him
je ne le comprendrai pas
48
he will sell it
il le vendra
49
he's selling it
il le vend
50
they're selling it
ils le vendent
51
I'm coming
je v**iens**
52
(he) comes
(il) v**ient**
53
(they) come
(ils) v**iennent**
54
Vienna
Vienne
55
they're coming from Vienna
ils viennent de Vienne
56
it's coming
ça vient
57
it's going to come
ça va venir
58
I will come
je v**iendrai**
59
endings for 'will come': I, he, we
(je) v**iendrai** (il) v**iendra** (nous) v**iendrons**
60
we will come
nous viendrons
61
to come back / to return
revenir
62
I will return
je reviendrai
63
they will return soon
ils rev**iendront** bientôt
64
we will return soon
nous reviendrons bientôt
65
we're going to be back soon
nous allons revenir bientôt
66
I will be
je **serai**
67
we go you go
nous allons vous allez
68
I go he goes they go
je vais il va ils **vont**
69
they're **going** to be here soon
ils vont être ici bientôt
70
they will be here tonight
ils **seront** ici ce soir
71
it won't be possible to do it
ça ne **sera** pas possible _de_ le faire
72
it won't be necessary to do it today
ça ne sera pas necessaire de le faire aujourd'hui
73
it will take too much time that way
ça prendra trop de temps comme ça
74
it will take much too much time
ça prendra beaucoup trop de temps
75
I'm happy to see you | (it makes me pleasure to see you)
ça me fait plaisir de vous voir
76
I'm **very** happy to see you | (it makes me great pleasure)
ça me fait **grand** plaisur de vous voir
77
I'm looking forward to seeing you | (it will make me great pleasure)
ça me fera grand plaisur de vous voir
78
they're going to come with us
ils vont venir avec nous
79
I'm going to go
je vais aller
80
I will go
j'**irai**
81
we will go
nous **irons**
82
they will go
ils **iront**
83
you will go
vous **irez**
84
I will go there
j'y irai
85
we will go there tonight
nous y irons ce soir
86
I will call you tomorrow
je vous appellerai demain
87
I'm going to call you tomorrow
je vais vous appeler demain
88
I call you tomorrow
je vous appelle demain
89
I call you next week
je vous appelle la semaine prochaine
90
we are
nous **sommes** (the only exception for present tense of 'we' that does not end in '**ons**')
91
(you) are, do, say
êtes, faites et dites (the three exceptions for present tense for vous that do not end in '**ez**')
92
what are you doing?
qu'est-ce que vous faites?
93
what are you saying?
qu'est-ce vous dites?
94
I don't understand what you're saying
je ne comprends pas ce que vous dites
95
tell me
dites moi
96
don't tell me, I don't want to know it
ne me dites pas, je ne veux pas le savoir
97
don't tell it to me
ne me le dites pas
98
don't tell it to him
ne **le lui** dites pas
99
don't tell it to her
ne le lui dites pas
100
everybody wants to see it
tout le monde veut le voir
101
nobody can find it
personne peut le trouver
102
everything must be ready today (the key to the short box is the sound of the present tense of '**je**')
tout **doit** être prêt oujourd'hui | (sounds like **dois**)
103
we know
nous savons
104
to understand
comprendre
105
to take
prendre
106
to learn
apprendre
107
to take back
reprendre
108
we understand
nous comprenons | (the '**d**' from compren**d**re is dropped)
109
you understand
vous comprenez
110
do you understand?
comprenez-vous?
111
do you understand it?
le comprenez-vous?
112
is it that you understand me?
est-ce que vous me comprenez?
113
we're taking it
nous le prenons
114
why don't you take it?
pourquoi ne le prenez-vous pas?
115
they take
ils pre**nn**ent | (drop the 'd' and double the 'n')
116
they're taking it
ils le prennent
117
they don't understand it
ils ne le comprennent pas
118
they have
ils ont
119
endings for 'have' in the short box
ai, a, ont
120
they go
il vont
121
endings for 'go' in the short box
vai, va, vont
122
endings for 'have' in long box are normal: we have, you have
nous avons, vous avez
123
endings for 'go' in the long box are normal: we go, you go
nous allons, vous allez
124
I am
je suis
125
he is
il est
126
they are
ils sont
127
we are
nous sommes
128
you are
vous êtes
129
where are they?
où sont ils?
130
they're not there / they're not in
ils ne sont pas là
131
he's not in
il ne êtes pas là
132
ending for 'they' normally ends in '**ent**', but for four exceptions: they are, they have, they go (3 of 4)
ils **sont**, ils **ont**, ils **vont**
133
they are doing / they make | (4th exception to the ending '**ent**')
ils **font**
134
they're doing it
ils le font
135
they're not doing it
ils ne le font pas
136
they're not in
ils ne sont pas là
137
I spoke / I **have** spoken (all past tense verbs in French use the diving board 'have')
j'ai parl**é** (past tense of '**er**' verbs sounds like the infinitive)
138
he has spoken
il a parlé
139
have you spoken?
avez-vous parlé?
140
we didn't speak / we **have** **not** spoken
nous ne **avons pas** parlé
141
when have you spoken with him?
quand avez-vous parlé avec lui?
142
what did you buy?
qu'est-ce que vous avez acheté?
143
he has prepared the dinner
il a preparé le dîner
144
the film has started
le film a commencé
145
already
déjà
146
already seen
déjà-vu
147
still / still more
encore
148
another cup of coffee
encore une tasse de café
149
a little more
encore un peu
150
still not / not yet | (not still)
pas encore
151
we have not started yet
nous ne avons pas commencé encore
152
we have not yet
nous ne avons pas encore
153
we have not yet started
nous ne avons pas encore commencé
154
the film started already
le film a commencé déjà
155
the film has already started
le film a déjà commencé
156
ten minutes
dix minute
157
ten minutes **ago** | (**there are** ten minutes)
**il y a** dix minute
158
two days ago
il y a deux jour
159
I have it
je l'ai
160
I have them
je les ai
161
I don't have them
je ne les ai pas
162
I have some / I have some of it
j'en ai
163
I don't have any
je n'en ai pas
164
I bought it / I have bought it | (_clear_ diving board before **diving**)
je _l'ai_ **acheté**
165
I didn't buy it / I have not bought it
je ne l'ai pas acheté
166
I bought them / I have bought them
je les ai acheté
167
I didn't buy them
je ne les ai pas acheté
168
I bought **some** for you
j'**en** ai acheté pour vous
169
I didn't buy any because I didn't find any
j'en ai pas acheté parce que j'en ai pas trouvé
170
how much **of it** have you bought?
combien **en** avez-vous acheté?
171
where have you bought them?
où les avez-vous acheté?
172
to forget
oublier
173
I have forgotten where I bought them
j'ai oublié où je les ai acheté
174
at what time did you call?
à quelle heure avez-vous appelé?
175
at what time did you call **me**?
à quelle heure **m**'avez-vous appelé?
176
she called me this morning
elle m'a appelé ce matin
177
why did you call me?
pourquoi m'avez-vous appelé?
178
why didn't you call me?
pourquoi ne m'avez-vous pas appelé?
179
I called them
je les ai appelé
180
I called him / her
je l'ai appelé
181
I called you
je vous ai appelé
182
I didn't call you
je ne vous ai pas appelé
183
I asked you
je vous ai demandé
184
I didn't ask you
je ne vous ai pas demandé
185
why did you ask me?
pourquoi m'avez-vous demandé?
186
why didn't you ask me?
pourquoi ne m'avez-vous pas demandé?
187
to dive into the past with '**re**' verbs, drop the 're' and add '**u**': to sell ⇒ sold
vend**re** ⇒ vend**u**
188
I sold it
je l'ai vendu
189
why did you sell it?
pourquoi l'avez-vous vendu?
190
why didn't you sell them?
pourquoi ne les avez-vous pas vendu?
191
he sold them
il les a vendu
192
we sold some (of it)
nous en avons vendu
193
I waited
j'ai attendu
194
I waited for you | (I awaited you)
je vous ai attendu
195
you didn't wait for me
vous ne m'avez pas attendu
196
why didn't you wait for me?
pourquoi ne m'avez-vous pas attendu?
197
to finish
finir
198
to dive into the past with '**ir**' verbs, just drop the '**r**': to finish ⇒ finished
fin**ir** ⇒ fin**i**
199
we finished
nous avons fini
200
at what time did you finish?
à quelle heure avez-vous fini?
201
he slept
il a dormi
202
we slept **well** | (clear the diving board)
nous avons **bien** dormi
203
bad / badly
mal
204
he prepared the dinner | (he **has** prepared the dinner)
il a preparé le dîner
205
the dinner **is** prepar**ed** | (for '**to** **be**', dive as if using '**have**')
le dîner **est** prepar**é**
206
he sold it
il l'a vendu
207
everything is sold
tout est vendu
208
nothing is sold **yet**
rien est vendu **encore**
209
one served the dinner / we have served the dinner
on a servi le dîner
210
dinner is served
le dîner est servi
211
past tense of '**to** **understand**' is an exception to the rule: understood / comprised
instead of: ! comprendre ⇒ comprendu × it is: comprendre ⇒ **compris**
212
service included | (service comprised)
service compris
213
service is included
le service est compris
214
service is not included
le service n'est pas compris
215
did you understand?
avez-vous compris?
216
is it that you understood it?
est-ce que vous l'avez compris?
217
did you understand it?
l'avez-vous compris?
218
you understood it? | (using inflection)
vous l'avez compris?
219
did you understand me?
m'avez-vous compris?
220
you understood me?
vous m'avez compris?
221
why didn't you understand me?
pourquoi ne m'avez vous pas compris?
222
I understood you
je vous ai compris
223
I understood you very well
je vous ai très bien compris
224
taken
pris
225
I took them
je les ai pris
226
I took some of it
j'en ai pris
227
why did you take them?
pourquoi les avez-vous pris?
228
why didn't you take them?
pourquoi ne les avez-vous pas pris?
229
to learn
apprendre
230
I learned something today
j'ai appris quelque chose aujourd'hui
231
I found out | (I have learned)
j'ai appris
232
to put
mettre
233
past tense of 'to put' | (an exception to the rule)
mis
234
where did you put it?
où l'avez-vous mis?
235
where did you put them?
où les avez-vous mis?
236
I forgot
j'ai oublié
237
I forgot where I put them
j'ai oublié où je les ai mis
238
to ad**mit** (all English verbs ending in 'mit' come from French words ending in '**mettre**')
ad**mettre**
239
to omit / to leave out
omettre
240
to permit / to allow
permettre
241
to promise
promettre
242
promised
promis
243
I promised you
je vous ai promis
244
no, no, I didn't promise you
no, no, je ne vous ai pas promis
245
you promised me
vous m'avez promis
246
I promised him | (to him)
je lui ai promis
247
it is promised
c'est promis
248
to do / to make
faire
249
to say / to tell
dire
250
to write
écrire
251
done | (just cut off ending)
fait (sounds like and is written the same way as the short box present tense)
252
said
dit
253
written
écrit
254
he did it | (he has **done** it)
il l'a **fait**
255
the fact
le fait
256
object
objet
257
art object | (object of art)
objet d'art
258
subject
sujet
259
accomplished fact
fait accompli
260
it is an accomplished fact
c'est un fait accompli
261
he's doing it vs. he's done it
il le fait vs. il l'a fait
262
it is done
c'est fait
263
I didn't do it
je ne l'ai pas fait
264
why did you do it?
pourquoi l'avez-vous fait?
265
why didn't you do it
pourquoi ne l'avez-vous pas fait?
266
he did it
il l'a fait
267
he didn't do it
il ne l'a pas fait
268
he told me
il m'a dit
269
I told you
je vous ai dit
270
I didn't tell you
je ne vous ai pas dit
271
you told me
vous m'avez dit
272
why didn't you tell me?
pourquoi ne m'avez-vous pas dit?
273
I wrote to you
je vous ai écrit
274
why didn't you write to me?
pourquoi ne m'avez-vous pas écrit?
275
why didn't you call me?
pourquoi ne m'avez-vous pas appelé?
276
it's written
c'est écrit
277
**one** told me / I was told
**on** m'a dit
278
I called you this morning
je vous ai appelé ce matin
279
why didn't you buy them?
pourquoi ne les avez-vous pas acheté
280
I was
j'étais | (from **être**)
281
I had
j'avais | (from **avoir**)
282
I had vs. I was
j'avais vs. j'étais
283
I was very busy
j'étais très occupé
284
he was here
il était ici
285
they were
ils étaient
286
who was there?
qui était là?
287
nobody was there
personne était là
288
I was there
j'étais là
289
it was ready
c'était prêt
290
I was there, but it wasn't ready yet
j'étais là, mais ce n'était pas prêt encore
291
last night | (yesterday evening)
hier soir
292
who was there with you last night?
qui était là avec vous hier soir?
293
yes, I was there, but nobody was there
oui, j'étais là, mais personne était là
294
we were
nous étions
295
you were
vous étiez
296
he had / he was having
il avait
297
they had / they were having
ils avaient
298
we had / we were having
nous avions
299
you had / you were having
vous aviez
300
we had a plane
nous avions un avion
301
everything is sold
tout est vendu
302
everything was sold
tout était vendu
303
everything will be sold
tout sera vendu
304
I would like
je voudrais
305
everybody would like to see it
tout le monde voudrait le voir
306
my friends would like to go there | (to go to there)
mes amies voudraient y aller
307
we would like
nous voudrions
308
you would want
vous voudriez
309
the universal sounds for 'will'
(**je**, vous) **rai** / rez (**tu**, il, elle, on) **ras** / ra (**nous** / ils) **rons** / ront
310
the universal sounds for 'would' (like driving a nail into wood - the **i** looks like a nail)
(je) -**rais** (tu) -**rais** (il, elle, on) -**rait** (ils, elles) -**raient** (nous) -**rions** (vous) -**riez**