Advanced 50-100 Flashcards

1
Q

beneficent

A

Bienfaisant, helping people and doing good acts (perform acts of kindness and charity)

“a beneficent leader”

to benefit

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2
Q

bent

A

Personal inclination or tendency

Amel bent qui penche pour voyage lune

students with a scientific bent

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3
Q

besiege

A

assiégée, attack with an army OR with many requests

“When the pop star tried to leave her hotel, she was besieged by waiting journalists and fans.”

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4
Q

bevy

A

a large group of people, especially women or girls, or a large group of similar things

“Victorian postcards often featured bevies of bathing beauties./a bevy of girls”

Beverly groupe girls similar

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5
Q

bifurcate

A

to divide into two parts

“A sample of water was taken from the point where the river bifurcates.”

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6
Q

bilk

A

Escroquer, to get money from someone unfairly or dishonestly.

Bill casino 20m, but bilk

“It is no good bilking about this; the mass media like trouble and sensation and will get it if they can.

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7
Q

blight

A

a disease that damages and kills plants / something that spoils or has a very bad effect on.

“Her career has been blighted by some clashes with the authorities
His arrival cast a blight on the wedding day.”

grenade flashante, détruit plante et gache garden

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8
Q

blithe

A

Joyous, merry; excessively carefree.someone who isn’t paying attention the way they should.

“She shows a blithe disregard for danger.
They cannot pass on increased costs to their customers with blithe disregard for the consequences.”

Lithe = souple; barbara souple circle, tres happy mais danger

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9
Q

bombastic

A

Marked by or given to speech or writing that is given exaggerated importance by artificial or empty means. Someone that is overly wordy, pompous, or pretentious,
Like a politician who makes grand promises and doesn’t deliver.

“It is a monument of bombastic proportions.”

Bombarder hé hé ; speech présidence faux

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10
Q

bonhomie

A

Friendliness and happiness,a cheerful friendly sort of person

“There was a lot of cheerful bonhomie amongst the people on the trip.”

Bon homme, bonhomme en mouse

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11
Q

to wave

A

To raise your hand and move it from side to side as a way of greeting someone, telling someone to do something, or adding emphasis to an expression, brandish

imite vague

“I was waving my hand like mad but he never once looked in my direction.”

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12
Q

brook

A

Tolerate

“She won’t brook any criticism of her work.”

Brook don’t tolere destroy casttle

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13
Q

bucolic

A

relating to the countryside, often referred as ideal

“The painting shows a typically bucolic scene with peasants.”

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14
Q

burnish

A

Polir / take action to improve it and make it more attractive.

chaussure en cuire, avec briquet

“The company is currently trying to burnish its socially responsible image.”

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15
Q

calumny

A

(the act of making) a statement about someone that is not true and is intended to damage the reputation of that person

“He was subjected to the most vicious calumny, but he never complained and never sued.”

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16
Q

canard

A

a false report or piece of information that is intended to deceive people

“It may also introduce a canard: as if only a few people built all the speculative houses.”

Canard kill jules césard

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17
Q

cardinal

A

high rank in the Roman Catholic Church/Very important

“Cardinals elect and advise the Pope.
A cardinal rule is one that is central and should not be broken,It’s a cardinal principle that you use it to describe words of behavior like rule or sin”

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18
Q

catholic

A

Universal, including many different types of thing.

“As a young person he had more catholic tastes than he does now.”

Catholic from spain conquer the world

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19
Q

chicanery

A

Clever, dishonest talk or behaviour that is used to deceive people.

He wasn’t above using chicanery to win votes.

chercher querelles

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20
Q

circumscribe

A

to limit/restrict something

“Their movements have been severely circumscribed since the laws came into effect.”

21
Q

circumspect

A

Think carefully before doing or saying anything,

“Officials were circumspect about saying what the talks had achieved.”

suspect, so know need to be circumspect and circumscribe ce dont je veux parler

22
Q

clamber

A

to climb up, across, or into somewhere with difficulty

“I clambered into/onto the bus.”

Climb –clamb

23
Q

foolish

A

insensée

fool

24
Q

cloying

A

Ecoeurant , cause too sweet

“She criticized the cloying sentimentality of the film.
This is a wonderful wine - honeyed and rich without being remotely cloying.”

Cloy==perdre son charme chanson suisse oyiyo

25
coagulate
to change from liquid to a more solid state, or to cause something to do this "The venom of this snake coagulates the blood."
26
coda
Epilogue, Final part of a musical composition musicien coda sa musique
27
coffer
to store or hoard up in a coffer "coffered his military memorabilia"
28
collude
comploter,to act together secretly or illegally in order to do something bad "It was suspected that the police had colluded with the witnesses." collusion
29
compendium
a short but complete account of a particular subject, especially in the form of a book, abstract "a one-volume compendium of the multivolume original" compend --> compound --> about subjects
30
complaisant
means willing to do something to please others (=/= complacent which means self-satisfied) "She carried on passionate love affairs with the consent of her complaisant husband."
31
confound
"to mistake" and "to confuse." "The singer confounded her critics with a remarkable follow-up album." If you decide to treat a dessert, you might find yourself confounded by the number of choices attention 2 choices
32
contrite
Repentir, feeling very sorry and guilty for something bad that you have done "a contrite criminal a contrite apology" something banal (trite) in a stupid way, feel con
33
contumacious
Rebelle, stubbornly disobedient "The court has the power to apply sanctions for contumacious conduct." con matious, rebelle
34
convoke
to arrange or call people to attend a large formal meeting "He has convoked a summit conference in Brussels." Convoke for a meeting
35
cosset
Choyer (to pamper), dorloter "Children sometimes need to be cosseted." Cosette
36
coterie
A small group of people with shared interests, often one that does not want other people to join them "Other isolated individuals may form a coterie of like-minded colleagues. " Cote de porc, same interest, group
37
cupidity
Désir immodéré d'argent, de richesses. Avarice "Her theme is that a mixture of ignorance and cupidity on both sides produced a great many boomerang effects. "
38
curmudgeon
an old person who is often in a bad mood armodegon, voit météorite
39
declaim
when someone is speaking very passionately against something OR describe reciting words aloud for practice "speakers declaimed on a variety of issues" ""The end of the world is at hand!" the poster declaimed." claim,(say)-- declaim say against
40
declivity
déclivité,État de ce qui est en pente, a downward slope of any kind. "Difficulty of access, harsh climate and declivity should also be taken into account."
41
demagogue
a person, especially a political leader, who wins support by exciting the emotions of ordinary people rather than by having good or morally right ideas "Consequently, parastates shunned electoral politics because of its domination by corrupt demagogues and condemned legislatures for their parochialism."
42
demur
to express hesitation, disagreement or refuse to do something "The lawyer requested a break in the court case, but the judge demurred." fruit mure refuse de les prendre
43
desultory
Marked by lack of definite plan, regularity, or purpose and flit from one thing to another without showing interest "She made a desultory attempt at conversation. He wandered around, cleaning up in a desultory way." Pense illusion ok pour présentation these
44
diaphanous
diaphane. A diaphanous substance, especially cloth, is so delicate and thin that you can see through it. "In some conditions these will become visible behind the first diaphanous layer" roi diaphragme
45
dichotomy
a difference between two completely opposite ideas or things: "There is often a dichotomy between what politicians say and what they do."
46
dictum
Maxime, dicton "He followed the famous American dictum "Don't get mad, get even"."
47
diffident
shy and not confident of your abilities "You shouldn't be so diffident about your achievements - you've done really well!" Dissident, 6eme fraction vivant caché
48
diffuse
To diffuse is ALSO to make something less noticeable or weaker "The guide tried to diffuse the tension with his grin." OR a diffuse speech is scattered and unclear. diffuser music pour faire penser a autre chose