1-50 Flashcards

1
Q

Abate

A

to become less strong, diminish:

The storm/wind/rain has started to abate.

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2
Q

Abdicate

A

formally give up the throne (or some other power or responsibility)

She abdicated all responsibility for the project.

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3
Q

Aberrant

A

different from what is typical or usual, especially in an unacceptable way:

“aberrant behaviour/sexuality”

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4
Q

Abhor

A

détester car pense non moral (I abhor all forms of racism.)

Serpend team R

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5
Q

Abjure

A

say formally or publicly that you no longer agree with a belief or way of behaving:

He abjured his religion/his life of dissipation.

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6
Q

Abrasive

A

rude and unfriendly / a substance used for rubbing away the surface of something, usually to clean it or make it shiny

Abra rude

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7
Q

acme

A

summit, peak, highest point

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8
Q

Admonish

A

Réprimander / avertir / advise someone to do something:

Amande

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9
Q

Adverse

A

Négatif/défavorable ;
having a negative or harmful effect on something;

“Reactions to the proposal so far have been adverse. The world record attempt was postponed due to adverse conditions.”

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10
Q

Advocate

A

to publicly support or suggest an idea, development, or way of doing something;

His doctor advocated early retirement.

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11
Q

Affable

A

friendly and easy to talk to;

Dire a fable to make friends, center group

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12
Q

Affectation

A

behaviour or speech that is not sincere:

She has so many little affectations.

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13
Q

Aggrandize

A

to make someone more powerful or important

“The aggrandizing state has run amok and collectivism has triumphed across the globe.”

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14
Q

Alacrity

A

avec enjouement (speed and eagerness:)

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15
Q

Alleviate

A

to make something bad such as pain or problems less severe

“The drugs did nothing to alleviate her pain/suffering.”

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16
Q

Ambiguous

A

having or expressing more than one possible meaning, sometimes intentionally

“The wording of the agreement is ambiguous.”

17
Q

ambivalent

A

having two opposing feelings at the same time, or being uncertain about how you feel

“He has fairly ambivalent feelings towards his father.”

18
Q

Analogous

A

a comparison between things that have similar features, often used to help explain a principle or idea

“The forces of analogy, where one area of usage influences another to become more like it, are working in several different directions.”

19
Q

Anoint

A

Oindre. to make someone holy in a religious ceremony by putting holy water or oil on them / to make someone king or queen, especially as part of a religious ceremony.

“In 751 Pepin was anointed king.”

20
Q

Antagonize

A

to make someone dislike you or feel opposed to you:

“It’s a very delicate situation and I’ve no wish to antagonize him.”

21
Q

Apathy

A

behaviour that shows no interest or energy and shows that someone is unwilling to take action, especially over something important.

“widespread apathy among students”

22
Q

Apocryphal

A

probably not true although it is often told and believed by some people to have happened,of doubtful authenticity SPURIOUS.

looks hypocritique, peut etre faux

“That is best exemplified in a banner that may be apocryphal, but was seen in a demonstration.”

23
Q

Arcane

A

mysterious and known only by a few people

music

“He was the only person who understood all the arcane details of the agreement.”

24
Q

Archaic

A

belonging to an ancient period in history/extremely old-fashioned.

“He has archaic ideas about women.”

25
Q

arduous

A

Difficult, needing a lot of effort and energy:

“an arduous climb/task/journey”

26
Q

Artifact

A

any object made by humans, especially those from an earlier time

27
Q

Artless

A

simple and not wanting to deceive, ingenuous.
OR lacking art, knowledge, or skill.

sans art =réel, non sophistiqué

"”Because I wanted it,” came the artless reply.”
“an artless attempt to win votes”

28
Q

Ascertain

A

to find out or learn with certainty.
OR to make certain

Vérifier, déterminer // Etre certain looks ascertain

“The police have so far been unable to ascertain the cause of the explosion./
I ascertained that no one could overhear us before I told Otto the news.”

29
Q

Ascetic

A

avoiding physical pleasures and living a simple life

A sec

“They live a very ascetic life.”

30
Q

Assuage

A

Apaiser, RELIEVE(soulager) to make unpleasant feelings less strong.

Julien assuage journalist reuters

“The development of new research directions might help to assuage the concerns of some commentators.”

31
Q

Audacious

A

showing a willingness to take risks or offend people

“an audacious remark/suggestion”

32
Q

Austere

A

very simple and without comfort or unnecessary things,very severe and unfriendly in manner.

“an austere childhood during the war/
He was a tall, austere, forbidding figure.”

33
Q

Aver

A

affirmer/déclarer, to say that something is certainly true

Verlan=vera, big flo affirme vera

“Mr. Murray avers that many large organizations in the private sector are run by curmudgeons like him”

34
Q

Avid

A

extremely eager or interested,excessively desirous.

“He took an avid interest in the project.”

35
Q

Balk

A

to be unwilling to do something or to allow something to happen, be unwilling.

aboi for that

“I balked at the prospect of spending four hours on a train with him.”

36
Q

Base

A

not showing any honour and having no morals (adj)\of little or no value; crude and unrefined; counterfeit

“I accused him of having base motives.”

37
Q

Belie

A

Démentir, to show something to be false, or to hide something such as an emotion

“Her calm face belied the terror she was feeling.”