1-50 Flashcards

1
Q

Abate

A

to become less strong, diminish:

The storm/wind/rain has started to abate.

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2
Q

Abdicate

A

formally give up the throne (or some other power or responsibility)

She abdicated all responsibility for the project.

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3
Q

Aberrant

A

different from what is typical or usual, especially in an unacceptable way:

“aberrant behaviour/sexuality”

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4
Q

Abhor

A

détester car pense non moral (I abhor all forms of racism.)

Serpend team R

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5
Q

Abjure

A

say formally or publicly that you no longer agree with a belief or way of behaving:

He abjured his religion/his life of dissipation.

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6
Q

Abrasive

A

rude and unfriendly / a substance used for rubbing away the surface of something, usually to clean it or make it shiny

Abra rude

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7
Q

acme

A

summit, peak, highest point

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8
Q

Admonish

A

Réprimander / avertir / advise someone to do something:

Amande

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9
Q

Adverse

A

Négatif/défavorable ;
having a negative or harmful effect on something;

“Reactions to the proposal so far have been adverse. The world record attempt was postponed due to adverse conditions.”

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10
Q

Advocate

A

to publicly support or suggest an idea, development, or way of doing something;

His doctor advocated early retirement.

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11
Q

Affable

A

friendly and easy to talk to;

Dire a fable to make friends, center group

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12
Q

Affectation

A

behaviour or speech that is not sincere:

She has so many little affectations.

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13
Q

Aggrandize

A

to make someone more powerful or important

“The aggrandizing state has run amok and collectivism has triumphed across the globe.”

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14
Q

Alacrity

A

avec enjouement (speed and eagerness:)

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15
Q

Alleviate

A

to make something bad such as pain or problems less severe

“The drugs did nothing to alleviate her pain/suffering.”

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16
Q

Ambiguous

A

having or expressing more than one possible meaning, sometimes intentionally

“The wording of the agreement is ambiguous.”

17
Q

ambivalent

A

having two opposing feelings at the same time, or being uncertain about how you feel

“He has fairly ambivalent feelings towards his father.”

18
Q

Analogous

A

a comparison between things that have similar features, often used to help explain a principle or idea

“The forces of analogy, where one area of usage influences another to become more like it, are working in several different directions.”

19
Q

Anoint

A

Oindre. to make someone holy in a religious ceremony by putting holy water or oil on them / to make someone king or queen, especially as part of a religious ceremony.

“In 751 Pepin was anointed king.”

20
Q

Antagonize

A

to make someone dislike you or feel opposed to you:

“It’s a very delicate situation and I’ve no wish to antagonize him.”

21
Q

Apathy

A

behaviour that shows no interest or energy and shows that someone is unwilling to take action, especially over something important.

“widespread apathy among students”

22
Q

Apocryphal

A

probably not true although it is often told and believed by some people to have happened,of doubtful authenticity SPURIOUS.

looks hypocritique, peut etre faux

“That is best exemplified in a banner that may be apocryphal, but was seen in a demonstration.”

23
Q

Arcane

A

mysterious and known only by a few people

music

“He was the only person who understood all the arcane details of the agreement.”

24
Q

Archaic

A

belonging to an ancient period in history/extremely old-fashioned.

“He has archaic ideas about women.”

25
arduous
Difficult, needing a lot of effort and energy: "an arduous climb/task/journey"
26
Artifact
any object made by humans, especially those from an earlier time
27
Artless
simple and not wanting to deceive, ingenuous. OR lacking art, knowledge, or skill. sans art =réel, non sophistiqué ""Because I wanted it," came the artless reply." "an artless attempt to win votes"
28
Ascertain
to find out or learn with certainty. OR to make certain Vérifier, déterminer // Etre certain looks ascertain "The police have so far been unable to ascertain the cause of the explosion./ I ascertained that no one could overhear us before I told Otto the news."
29
Ascetic
avoiding physical pleasures and living a simple life A sec "They live a very ascetic life."
30
Assuage
Apaiser, RELIEVE(soulager) to make unpleasant feelings less strong. Julien assuage journalist reuters "The development of new research directions might help to assuage the concerns of some commentators."
31
Audacious
showing a willingness to take risks or offend people "an audacious remark/suggestion"
32
Austere
very simple and without comfort or unnecessary things,very severe and unfriendly in manner. "an austere childhood during the war/ He was a tall, austere, forbidding figure."
33
Aver
affirmer/déclarer, to say that something is certainly true Verlan=vera, big flo affirme vera "Mr. Murray avers that many large organizations in the private sector are run by curmudgeons like him"
34
Avid
extremely eager or interested,excessively desirous. "He took an avid interest in the project."
35
Balk
to be unwilling to do something or to allow something to happen, be unwilling. aboi for that "I balked at the prospect of spending four hours on a train with him."
36
Base
not showing any honour and having no morals (adj)\of little or no value; crude and unrefined; counterfeit "I accused him of having base motives."
37
Belie
Démentir, to show something to be false, or to hide something such as an emotion "Her calm face belied the terror she was feeling."