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Adv. Biology > Adv. Bio Test:2 > Flashcards

Adv. Bio Test:2 Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

RNA virus, such as HIV, with reverse transcriptase in its core

A

Retrovirus

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2
Q

lives in hot acidic environments, including hot springs and deep sea vents

A

Thermoacidophiles

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3
Q

live in salty environments

A

Halophiles

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4
Q

obligate anaerobes-won’t live in the presence of oxygen, obtain energy through fermentation

A

Methanogens

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5
Q

submicroscopic hair like structures

A

Pili

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6
Q

make proteins

A

Ribosomes

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7
Q

genetic structure

A

Chromosomes

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8
Q

tough layer protecting the cell

A

Capsule

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9
Q

protect cell

A

Cell Wall

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10
Q

longer tail-like structure for movement

A

Flagella

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11
Q

smaller piece of DNA, circular arrangement

A

Plasmid

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12
Q

dark purple, large amount of peptidoglycan

A

Gram-positive

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13
Q

light pink, small amount of peptidoglycan

A

Gram-negative

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14
Q

division of cells into 2 genetically identical cells

A

Binary Fission

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15
Q

2 prokaryotes attach and exchange genetic information new gene combinations

A

Conjugation

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16
Q

2 prokaryotes attach and exchange genetic information new gene combinations

A

Conjugation

17
Q

similar to plants, need light, were called blue-green algae- renamed to cyanobacteria, ecological important

A

Phototrophs

18
Q

cannot make own food, many are saprobes- live off of decaying matter

A

Heterotrophs

19
Q

do not require light, relate inorganic compounds

A

Chemoautotrophs

20
Q

do not require light, relate inorganic compounds

A

Chemoautotrophs

21
Q

structure produced when conditions are harsh

A

Endospores

22
Q

the way bacteria provides energy

A

Chemosynthesis

23
Q

bacteria that lives in or on you

A

Normal Flora

24
Q

nonliving strand of genetic material with a protein coat; smallest disease causing structure

A

Virus

25
Q

outer layer of a virus

A

Capsid

26
Q

protein that can cause infection or disease

A

Prion

27
Q

World Health Organization

A

WHO

28
Q

poison

A

Toxin

29
Q

cell burst

A

Lyse

30
Q

needs oxygen

A

Aerobic

31
Q

no oxygen needed

A

Anaerobic

32
Q

decomposers; help break down matter

A

Saprobes

Adv. Biology (7 decks)

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