Adv. Bio. - antibiotic test Flashcards

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1
Q

severe allergic reaction; releases a lot of histones (lungs/breathing)

A

Anaphylactic shock

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2
Q

long living cell that can identify curtain response

A

Memory cells

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3
Q

virus-infected cells secrete a protein

A

Interferon

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4
Q

engulfs foreign microorganisms

A

Phagocytosis

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5
Q

increases blood flow to the infected area; allows white blood cells to escape to the infected area

A

Inflammatory response

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6
Q

organs and cells that filter lymph and blood and destroy foreign microorganisms

A

Lymphatic system

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7
Q

are located in all lymphatic tissue and can be thought of as antibody factories

A

B-cells

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8
Q

reproduces, binds processed antigens, and attaches to a B cell

A

Helper T cells

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9
Q

an abnormal response to an environmental factor, “antigens”

A

Allergies

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10
Q

deliberate exposure to an antigen - primary response

A

Immunization

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11
Q

destroys pathogens and release chemicals called cytokines

A

Cytotoxic T cell

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12
Q

cell burst

A

Lyse

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13
Q

widespread/worldwide outbreak

A

Pandemic

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14
Q

small area of outbreak

A

Endemic

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15
Q

outbreak within a country

A

Epidemic

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16
Q

chemical agents that come from an animal that slows a disease

A

Antiviral

17
Q

assist with phagocytosis and increase cellular defense

A

Complement protein

18
Q

source of a pathogen in the environment

A

Reservoir

19
Q

pass on a pathogen, but doesn’t have symptoms

A

Carrier

20
Q

stimulate the cells of the immune system

A

Cytokines

21
Q

initial response

A

Primary Response

22
Q

bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them

A

Antibiotic Resistance

23
Q

substance that is able to kill or inhibit the growth of some microorganisms

A

Antibiotic

24
Q

substances created by plants and animals that are poisonous to humans

A

Toxins

25
Q

pathogen-caused disease passed from one organism to the other

A

Infectious disease

26
Q

filter lymph

A

Lymph nodes