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Psychiatry > Adulthood: Biopsychosocial Model (middle & late) > Flashcards

Adulthood: Biopsychosocial Model (middle & late) Flashcards

0
Q

Peak of physical development

A

Early adulthood

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1
Q

_____ & ______ Have distinctive biological, psychological and social aspects.

A

Midlifers & Elderly

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2
Q

Stages of intellectual development was made by

A

Perry

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3
Q

Stages of transformation by

A

Gould

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4
Q

In early adulthood, health concerns are dependent on

A

Lifestyle choices

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5
Q

10% gradual decline in muscular strength, at what age?

A

30-60y/o

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6
Q

Biological dimension in middle adulthood: most loss in ___ & ___. Longer ____ time.

A

Back & Legs. Healing.

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7
Q

Biological dimension in middle adulthood: _____ & ______ decrease. Muscle generally replaced by ____.

A

Back & Legs. Fat.

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8
Q

Biological dimension in middle adulthood: decrease adaptation to ____ or _____. Less focus of ____ objects. Less detection of _____. Less ability to detect ____ objects.

A

Darkness or Light. Nearby. Colors. Moving.

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9
Q

Biological dimension in middle adulthood: less ability to detect _____ frequencies and less ability to _____ & ______.

A

High. Smell & Taste.

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10
Q

A relatively abrupt change in body, brought about by changes in hormonal balances.

A

Climacteric

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11
Q

Examples of climacteric health concern

A

Menopause & Andropause

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12
Q

Health concerns of the middle adult

A

Weight mgt, Substance abuse & Climacteric “WSC”

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13
Q

Intellectual function in middle adulthood: ________ memory declines & ________ not affected.

A

Short term. Long term.

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14
Q

Stage four of Gould’s Transformation

A

Psychosocial dev’t in middle adulthood

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15
Q

Identify whether it’s false assumption/transformation: there is no evil or death in the world. The sinister has been destroyed.

A

False Assumption

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16
Q

Identify whether it’s false assumption/transformation: the illusions of death and safety can last forever. I am innocent.

A

False assumption

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17
Q

Identify whether it’s false assumption/transformation: come to terms with reality. Life was not i thought it was going to be.

A

Transformation

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18
Q

Identify whether it’s false assumption/transformation: death can’t happen to me or my loved ones, it is impossible to live without a protector. There is no life beyond this family.

A

False assumption

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19
Q

Identify whether it’s false assumption/transformation: people you love can disappoint you. I can’t be the great person I was wishing to be.

A

Transformation

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20
Q

In middle adulthood, transformation are seen in

A

Role reversals

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21
Q

Role reversals: taking care of ______.

A

Parents

22
Q

Role reversals: ____ no longer fear their bosses or mentors.

A

Men

23
Q

Role reversals: _____ realize that they can live without men.

A

Women

24
Q

Role reversals: express other aspects of their ______. Give examples.

A

Personality. New hobbies & Career change.

25
Q

Transformation seen in change in _____. From ____ to ___.

A

Focus. Self-Others

26
Q

Psychosocial theory must be accomplished in middle adulthood

A

Generativity vs stagnation

27
Q

A desire to create things in the world that will outlive you. Guiding the next generation, or improving society in general.

A

Generativity.

28
Q

Failure at generativity may lead to this. Lack of growth & development. May be _____, _____ and unable to participate meaningfully in the world.

A

Stagnation. Self centered & Isolated.

29
Q

Psychosocial issues for the middle adult

A

Changing family patterns, divorced/ estranged relationship, empty mest syndrome & midlife career change “CDEM”

30
Q

In middle adulthood, ______ & ______ abilities decline.

A

Muscular & Sensory

31
Q

In middle adulthood, some aspects of ________ decrease while others increase.

A

Intelligence

32
Q

In middle adulthood, psychosocial developments center around

A

Role reversal & Generativity

33
Q

Late adulthood biological dimension: skin changes. Wrinkling, pallor from decreased skin ______.

A

Vascularity

34
Q

Late adulthood biological dimension: hormonal changes. decreased production of ______ leads to increase body fat, weight loss, decreased muscle strength.

A

Growth Hormone

35
Q

Late adulthood biological dimension: sexuality. _____ in functioning.

A

Decline

36
Q

Late adulthood biological dimension: neurological. Decreased _______ blood flow & ______ weight.

A

Cerebral. Brain.

37
Q

Late adulthood psychological dimension: ______ remains fairly stable over time( introversion-extroversion, aggressiveness & hostility)

A

Personality

38
Q

Late adulthood psychological dimension: majority of older persons view their lives as

A

Enjoyable & productive

39
Q

Late adulthood psychological dimension: _______ is maintained through intimate social companions.

A

Morale

40
Q

Cognitive functioning in late adult: substantial age-related declines in the range from ___ to ___ years of age. On the other hand, are seldom perceived to be less congnitively competent than… __________ in society.

A

20-70. Leadership positions

41
Q

Psychosocial development theory that must be accomplished during late adulthood?

A

Integrity vs Despair

42
Q

Feeling of regret about failures and disappointment

A

Despair

43
Q

Satisfaction and pride in past accomplishments

A

Integrity

44
Q

My life has been well spent. I am sad about impending death but I find comfort in my achievements.

A

Integrity

45
Q

I’m sorry for the wrong decisions I made. Why can’t I have another chance? I’m afraid of dying.

A

Despair

46
Q

Social dimension in late adulthood: a long life is associated with continued _____ & _____ activity, _____ and presence of ________.

A

Physical & occupational. Advanced education. SOCIAL SUPPORT.

47
Q

Social dimension in late adulthood: dealing with ________. Social status, worth, friends, family, health, independence. Most elderly live ______.

A

Multiple losses. Independently.

48
Q

The physical decline noted in _____ adulthood continues through _____ adulthood.

A

Middle. Late.

49
Q

In late adulthood, Is believed to decline in some aspects but it is compensated for in other aspects.

A

Cognitive function

50
Q

In late adulthood, The psychosocial development is focused on

A

Integrity vs despair

51
Q

In late adulthood, is a health concern

A

Dementia

52
Q

Psychosocial concerns in late adulthood are

A

Sexuality & Retirement

Psychiatry (8 decks)

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