Adult Psychopathology Wrong Answers Flashcards
Schizophrenia twin concordance:
50%
Cotard Syndrome =
Extreme nihilistic delusions
- Patients believe heart, blood, intestines, etc have been removed.
- The world is nothing
Capras Syndrome =
Delusion that people have been replaced by identical impostors / robots
Folie a deux =
Delusion shared between 2 people who are closely associated with each other
Fregoli Delusion =
Delusion that different people are actually the same person in different disguises
Most likely diagnosis in a woman with severe postpartum psychosis:
Bipolar Disorder (will ultimately manifest)
Most appropriate diagnosis in a patient with several weeks of social withdrawal, severe delusions and auditory symptoms, and urine toxicology with cannabis:
Substance induced psychosis
Since there is drug in the system you CANNOT diagnosis schizophrenia until the drug is out of their system.
Length of time symptoms must be present for diagnosis of schizophrenia:
1 month
Difference between schizophreniform disorder and schizophrenia:
In schizophrenia ALL symptoms, including prodromal symptoms, have been present for 6 months–including the 1 month of frank symptoms.
In schizophreniform disorder the symptoms have only been present between 1-6 months
Defense Mechanisms commonly employed by borderline patents:
Primitive Defensive Mechanisms:
The Primitive Defensive Mechanisms =
- Splitting
- Acting Out
- Denial
- Regression
- Projection
The Neurotic Defense Mechanisms =
- Undoing
- Controlling
- Displacement
- Intellectualization
- Isolation of Affect
- Rationalization
- Reaction Formation
- Repression
Mature Defense Mechanisms =
- Suppression
- Sublimation
- Humor
- Altruism
Good Prognostic Factors for Schizophrenia:
- Female gender
- High premorbid functioning
- Acute onset
- Mainly positive symptoms
- Later age of presentation
Dx in patient with negativism, psychomotor slowing, echopraxia, slight vital sign fluctuations, feelings of guilt, isolation, anhedonia, decreased appetite, and psychomotor retardation:
MDD, catatonic type