Adult Proctored 2 Flashcards

1
Q

a) pt who is at risk for seizures. What action should take?
b) PT who is post-op following a total hip arthroplasy. what lab should the nurse report?
c) PT reveiving TPN but new bag is not available. what to do?
d) a) hypothyroidism and is receiving levothyroxine.which supplements can interfere with the effectiveness of this med?

A

a) ensure the pt has a patient IV
b) Hgb 8
below normal,this indicates postop hemorrhage or anemia
males is 14 to 18 g/dl; that for females is 12 to 16
c)administer dextrose 10%
d) Calcium

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2
Q

a) Pt taking enalapril,what ADR?
b) pt in ICU who has TBI. what finding should the nurse identify as component of Cushing’s triad?

a) teaching about skin cancer with a group of clients. What factors is the risk cause of non-melanoma skin cancer?
b) pt is beginning menopause. What questions should the nurse ask to confirm?

A

a) Orthostatic hypotension
b) Bradycardia, severe hypertension, widened pulse pressure
Causes pt is inc ICP.
c) Sun exposure.
d) “Do you sleep well at night?”

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3
Q

a) teaching pt about cancer prevention. What foods high in antioxidants?
b) pt who has a new concussion following a motor-vehicle crash. should monitor what s/s of inc intracranial pressure?

A

a) Fresh berries
b) Lethargy(Fatigue)

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4
Q

a) teaching about a tonometry examination with a client who has manifestations of glaucoma. What this test for?
b) glaucoma?
c) cataract?

A

a) “This test will measure the intraocular pressure of the eye.
b) vision loss and blindness/close,open
c) Clouding of the normally clear lens of the eye.

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5
Q

a) checking for paradoxical blood pressure on a client who has constrictive pericarditis. what findings should the nurse expect?
b) pt who has Alzheimer’s disease. The nurse discovers the client entering the room of another client, who becomes upset and frightened. what action?
c) pt immediately following a cardiac catheterization with a femoral artery approach. what action?

A

a) Drop in systolic BP more than 10 mm Hg on inspiration
b) Attempt to determine what the client was looking for
c) Check pedal pulses every 15 min.

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6
Q

a) teaching about primary dementia. what s/s of dementia should the nurse include in the teaching?
b) pt who has labyrinthitis. what care should include?
c) labyrinthitis?

A

a) Forgetfulness gradually progresses to disorientation
b) Monitor client’s cardinal fields of vision
c) inflammation of the labyrinth — part of your inner ear

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7
Q

a) pt who is admitted with a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) of the left leg. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
b) pt tested for TB, after a close family contact tests positive. What preparing for this client?

A

a) Monitor platelet levels
b) Chest x-ray

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8
Q

a) pt who has a head injury. what finding might have diabetes insipidus?
b) metformin should take?
c) acute asthma exacerbation. When auscultating to expect?

A

a) Urine output 650 mL/hr
b) with meal
c) Expiratory wheeze(exhalation)

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9
Q

a) changing abdominal dressing for incision with a drain. What action?
b) pt who is scheduled to undergo thoracentesis. what position?
c) pt newly diagnosed with ovarian cancer.what reaction to expect?

A

a) Don clean gloves to remove the dressing.
b) Sitting, leaning forward over the bedside table.
c) Denial

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10
Q

a) pt is receiving a unit of packed RBCs. About 15 min,pt is flushed and febrile, and reports chills. To help confirm acute hemolytic transfusion reaction,what s/s?
b) pt who has a seizure disorder and reports experiencing an aura. The nurse should recognize the client is experiencing which of the what conditions?
c) aura?

A

a) Hypotension
b) A sensory warning that a seizure is imminent
c) alerts them to an upcoming seizure before it happens.

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11
Q

A nurse caring for a client at risk for increased intracranial pressure is monitoring the client for manifestations that indicate that the pressure is increasing. To do this, the nurse should check the function of the third cranial nerve by performing which of the following data-collection activities?

A

Checking pupillary responses to light

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12
Q

A nurse is caring for a client during the immediate postoperative period following thoracic surgery. When administering an opioid analgesic for pain, the nurse should explain that the medication should have which of the following effects?

A

Reducing anxiety

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13
Q

a) pt who has hyperthyroidism. what s/s the client will report?
b) hypoglycemia s/s?
c) pt who exacerbation of gout.s/s?

A

a) Frequent mood changes
b) Blurry vision, Tachycardia, Sweating
c) Edema,Erythema(reddening of the skin),Tophi(deposit of monosodium urate crystals),Tight skin

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14
Q

a) PT who has myasthenia gravis (MG) What complication is concern?
b) PT who is experiencing an acute exacerbation of ulcerative colitis. what sction is priority?

A

a) Respiratory difficulty
droopy eyelids.
double vision.
difficulty making facial expressions.
problems chewing and difficulty swallowing.
slurred speech.
weak arms, legs or neck.
shortness of breath and occasionally serious breathing difficulties.
b) Evaluate fluid and electrolyte levels
A chronic, inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation in the digestive tract.

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15
Q

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about rifampin with a female client who has active tuberculosis. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

A

“You should wear glasses instead of contacts while taking this medication.”

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16
Q

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about cyclosporine for a client who is postoperative following a renal transplant. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A

“I will need to take this medication for the rest of my life.”

17
Q

A nurse is teaching a client who was recently diagnosed with Raynaud’s disease about preventing the onset of manifestations. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A

-“I should not smoke.”
Raynaud’s disease is a disorder of the blood vessels that supply blood to the skin and cause the distal extremities to feel numb and cool in response to cold temperatures or stress.
If pt says “I will keep my house at a cool temperature.” is wrong

18
Q

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about pernicious anemia with a client following a total gastrectomy. Which of the following dietary supplements should the nurse include in the teaching as the treatment for pernicious anemia?

A

Vitamin B12

19
Q

a) pt who has Parkinson’s disease and is taking selegiline twice daily. What therapeutic outcomes should the nurse monitor?
b) pt who has AIDS. When checking the client’s mouth, the nurse notes a white, creamy covering on the tongue and buccal membranes. what this?
c) pt who is postoperative open reduction and internal fixation with placement of a wound drain to repair a hip fracture. action??

A

a) Decreased tremors
b) Candidiasis
c) Empty the suction device every 4 hr

20
Q

A nurse is assisting with teaching a client who has a history of smoking about recognizing early manifestations of laryngeal cancer. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor and report which of the following manifestations of laryngeal cancer?

A

Hoarseness
changes in the pitch or quality of the voice, which may sound weak, scratchy or husky

21
Q

a) pt who has Cushing’s syndrome. what skin s/s?
b) pt who has a surgical wound healing by secondary intention. what findings should report?

A

a) Bruising
b) The wound has a halo of erythema on the surrounding skin.

22
Q

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and requesting something to drink. The nurse reads the client’s postoperative prescriptions, which include, “Clear liquids, advance diet as tolerated.” Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A

Auscultate the client’s abdomen.

23
Q

a) ptt who has multiple injuries following a motor vehicle crash. The nurse should monitor for which of the following manifestations of a pneumothorax?
b) pt has right-sided heart failure. s/s?

A

a) Absence of breath sounds
b) Peripheral edema

24
Q

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving chemotherapy for treatment of ovarian cancer and experiencing nausea. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A

Encourage the client to drink a carbonated beverage 1 hr before meals.

25
Q

a) pt following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) and has an indwelling urinary catheter. What action?

A

a) Irrigate the catheter as prescribed.
a combined visual and surgical instrument (resectoscope) is inserted through the urethra where it’s surrounded by prostate tissue.

26
Q

a) pt discharge following a right cataract extraction. What statements indicates the teaching is effective?
b) pt who is 6 days post craniotomy for removal of an intracerebral aneurysm. waht s/s of increased intracranial pressure?

A

a) “I will take a stool softener until my eye is healed.”
b) Hypertension

27
Q

a) pt has COPD. waht action encourage?
b) pt was admitted with major burns to the head, neck, and chest. What complications should the nurse identify as the greatest risk to the client?

A

a) to drink 8 glasses of water a day.
b) Airway obstruction

28
Q

a) pt was bitten by a tick one week ago. What s/s should the nurse identify as an indication of the development of Lyme disease?
a) pt who 45-year-old having manifestations associated with perimenopause. s/s?

A

a) An expanding circular rash
b) dryness with vaginal intercourse

29
Q

a) when should have breast self-examination(BSE)?
b) pt who has second- and third-degree burns and a prescription for a high-calorie, high-protein diet. what food?
c) pt is scheduled for an intravenous pyelogram. teaching?

A

a) Three to seven days after menses stops
b) Turkey and cheese sandwich with scalloped potatoes
c) Take a laxative the evening before the procedure
n X-ray exam of the urinary tract

30
Q

a) pt epigastric pain. What statements nurse identify as being consistent with peptic ulcer disease?
b) pt has a terminal illness. interventions priority?
c) pt with chronic open angle glaucoma. indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A

a) “I feel so much better after eating.”
eating certain foods that buffer stomach acid
b) Schedule pain medication on a routine basis.
c) “I should call the clinic before taking any over-the-counter medications.”

31
Q

a) Pt who had extracorporeal shock wave lithoripsy (ESWL) 6hr ago. what to expect?
b) Pt has anorexia,low-grade fever, night sweats, and productive cough. What action first?

A

a) stone fragment in the urine
b) airbone precuations for TB

32
Q

a) prevent pressure injury pt who is wheelchair-bound(use)?
b) surgical incision, slightly edematous and pink with crustion in the edges and is draining serosanguineous fluid means?
c) what about warmth, erythema and purulent drainge?
d) what about dehiscence?

A

a) shift the weight in the wheelchair every 15min
b) appropriate healing without complications
c) infection
d) separation of the layer of skin and tissue