Admission Order, Preo, Post Op Flashcards
What is an “order”
Plan of care or any change in action
*A new order must be written for any alteration
When are verbal orders okay?
In emergent or urgent situations
What is the acronym for initial admission orders?
AD+ CAVA+
DIMPLS+O
What does AD+ CAVA+ stand for?
A: admit/transfer
D: diagnosis
C: condition
A: activity
V: vital signs
A: allergies
What does DIMPLS+ O stand for?
D: diet
IV/I: Interventions
M: medications
P: procedures
L: labs
S: special instructions
O: other
What should go under admit?
- Attending HCP name
- Unit/Floor
- If PCP is not the same as the attending, part of orders should be notified to them
What should go under Diagnosis
- Diagnosis that caused the patient to be admitted (primary)
- Any other diagnosis that the patient currently has (comorbidities- secondary)
What goes under condition?
- General condition of patient at the time of admission
- Code status
EX: stable, full code
What goes under the activity?
- Restrictions on the patients activity
*bed rest
*Bathroom privileges
*Ambulation
What goes under vital signs?
- Which vital sign+frequency (how often they are checked)
- Parameters of vitals
*Notify is under or above a certain amount
What goes under allergies?
- Medication, food, environmental
- State reaction if known
What goes under diet?
- state any dietary restrictions
What goes under IVs/ Interventions
- Ordering IV fluids
*type of fluid
*any additives
*rate
What does heplock mean?
IV but no fluid flowing
What does KVO mean?
Keep vein open
What goes under medication?
- Medications specific to patients primary diagnosis
- Other meds that pateint is currently taking
- PRN meds
- Include dose, mode of administration and frequency
What goes under procedures?
- Surgical
- Intervention
- What needs to be completed prior
What goes under Labs, X-rays, Diagnostics?
- Labs that need to be drawn and when they should take place
- Imaging modalities
*include why
What gos under special instructions?
- O2 monitoring
- Accu-checks
- Wound care
- Drain care and amount documentation
What goes under other?
- Consults
- Courtesy notifications
- Discharge planning
When are pre-operative notes written?
Written in the progress notes prior to surgery
Who completes the operative note?
The performing physician
*written in the progress notes on the day of the surgery
What is a daily progress note?
Shows the response to treatment an determine progress or any new problems, goal is discharge
What format does a daily progress note follow?
SOAP
What is patient elopement?
- Patient leaves the hospital without being discharged
- Does not notify nursing or medical staff
- “Patient eloped”
What is Against Medical Advice (AMA)
- Patient has a desire to leave the hospital before being ready for discharge
- Notify the admitting am
- Must discuss with the patient the benefits of continued hospitalizations and treatment and risk
- Document conversation