Admission Order, Preo, Post Op Flashcards

1
Q

What is an “order”

A

Plan of care or any change in action
*A new order must be written for any alteration

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2
Q

When are verbal orders okay?

A

In emergent or urgent situations

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3
Q

What is the acronym for initial admission orders?

A

AD+ CAVA+
DIMPLS+O

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4
Q

What does AD+ CAVA+ stand for?

A

A: admit/transfer
D: diagnosis
C: condition
A: activity
V: vital signs
A: allergies

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5
Q

What does DIMPLS+ O stand for?

A

D: diet
IV/I: Interventions
M: medications
P: procedures
L: labs
S: special instructions
O: other

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6
Q

What should go under admit?

A
  1. Attending HCP name
  2. Unit/Floor
  3. If PCP is not the same as the attending, part of orders should be notified to them
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7
Q

What should go under Diagnosis

A
  1. Diagnosis that caused the patient to be admitted (primary)
  2. Any other diagnosis that the patient currently has (comorbidities- secondary)
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8
Q

What goes under condition?

A
  1. General condition of patient at the time of admission
  2. Code status
    EX: stable, full code
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9
Q

What goes under the activity?

A
  1. Restrictions on the patients activity
    *bed rest
    *Bathroom privileges
    *Ambulation
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10
Q

What goes under vital signs?

A
  1. Which vital sign+frequency (how often they are checked)
  2. Parameters of vitals
    *Notify is under or above a certain amount
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11
Q

What goes under allergies?

A
  1. Medication, food, environmental
  2. State reaction if known
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12
Q

What goes under diet?

A
  1. state any dietary restrictions
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13
Q

What goes under IVs/ Interventions

A
  1. Ordering IV fluids
    *type of fluid
    *any additives
    *rate
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14
Q

What does heplock mean?

A

IV but no fluid flowing

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15
Q

What does KVO mean?

A

Keep vein open

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16
Q

What goes under medication?

A
  1. Medications specific to patients primary diagnosis
  2. Other meds that pateint is currently taking
  3. PRN meds
  4. Include dose, mode of administration and frequency
17
Q

What goes under procedures?

A
  1. Surgical
  2. Intervention
  3. What needs to be completed prior
18
Q

What goes under Labs, X-rays, Diagnostics?

A
  1. Labs that need to be drawn and when they should take place
  2. Imaging modalities
    *include why
19
Q

What gos under special instructions?

A
  1. O2 monitoring
  2. Accu-checks
  3. Wound care
  4. Drain care and amount documentation
20
Q

What goes under other?

A
  1. Consults
  2. Courtesy notifications
  3. Discharge planning
21
Q

When are pre-operative notes written?

A

Written in the progress notes prior to surgery

22
Q

Who completes the operative note?

A

The performing physician
*written in the progress notes on the day of the surgery

23
Q

What is a daily progress note?

A

Shows the response to treatment an determine progress or any new problems, goal is discharge

24
Q

What format does a daily progress note follow?

A

SOAP

25
Q

What is patient elopement?

A
  1. Patient leaves the hospital without being discharged
  2. Does not notify nursing or medical staff
  3. “Patient eloped”
26
Q

What is Against Medical Advice (AMA)

A
  1. Patient has a desire to leave the hospital before being ready for discharge
  2. Notify the admitting am
  3. Must discuss with the patient the benefits of continued hospitalizations and treatment and risk
  4. Document conversation