Adjusting Entries for Deferrals Flashcards
make the adjustments
The purchase of insurance to protect themselves from losses due to fire, theft, and unforeseen events.
Insurance must be paid in advance, often for multiple months.
adjusting entries
- insurance (premiums) paid in advance is recorded as an increase (debit) in the asset account Prepaid Insurance
- at the financial statement date,
increase (debit) Insurance Expense
decrease (credit) Prepaid Insurance for the cost of incurance that has expired during the period
adjusting entries
make the adjustments
the purchase of supplies results in
adjusting entries
an increase (debit) to an asset account
adjusting entries
make the adjustments
an adjusting entry for prepaid expenses results in
adjusting entries
Assets: credit adjusting entry (-)
Expense: debit adjusting entry (+)
adjusting entries
define
depreciation
adjusting entries
the process of allocating the cost of an asset to expense over its useful life
defintions
fill in the blank
The period of service is referred to as the ___ of the asset.
adjusting entries
useful life
defintions
fill in the blank
the acquisition of ____ is/are tantamount to a long-term prepayment for the use of that asset.
adjusting entries for depreciation
long-lived assets
adjusting entries for depreciation
make the adjustments
adjusting entries for depreciation
adjusting entries for depreciation
- recognize the cost that has been used (expense) during that period. (debit Depreciation Expense)
- report the unused cost (asset) at the end of the period. (credit Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment
adjusting entries for depreciation
name the account type
Accumulated Depreciation
adjusting entries for depreciation
contra asset account
adjusting entries for depreciation
define
contra asset account
adjusting entries for depreciation
An account that offsets against an asset account on the balance sheet.
adjusting entries for depreciation
credit or debit
the normal balance of a contra asset account
adjusting entries for depreciation
credit
adjusting entries for depreciation
which is preferable
contra asset account / crediting the asset account
adjusting entries for depreciation
the contra account is preferable because it discloses both:
1. the original cost
2. the total cost that has been expensed to date
adjusting entries for depreciation
define
book value
adjusting entries for depreciation
the difference between the cost of any depreciable asset and its related accumulated depreciation
adjusting entries for depreciation
Fill in the blank
Depreciation is a(n) ___ concept
adjusting entries for deferrals
allocation
adjusting entries for deferrals
(understated / overstated)
Prior to adjustment, what is the typical status of liabilities
adjusting entries for deferrals
[liabilities are typically] overstated
adjusting entries for deferrals
(understated / overstated)
Prior to adjustment, what is the typical status of revenue
adjusting entries for deferrals
[revenues are typically] understated
adjusting entries for deferrals