Adjectives Flashcards

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1
Q

What is “the black book” in Portuguese?

A

o livro preto

Adjectives agree with nouns in gender and number. Masculine adjectives end in -o.

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2
Q

Complete the sentence: “a casa…” (the white house).

A

branca

Adjectives agree with nouns in gender and number. Feminine adjectives end in -a.

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3
Q

Turn “branco” (white) feminine.

A

branca

Adjectives form their feminine by changing the ending to -a.

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4
Q

How do adjectives ending in consonants become feminine?

A

by adding -a.

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5
Q

What’s the feminine form of “Europeu” (European)?

A

Europeia

Adjectives ending in -eu have their feminine form in -eia.

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6
Q

*State the feminine form of “Alemão” (German).

A

Alemã

Adjectives ending in -ão form their feminine in -ã, -oa, or -ona.

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7
Q

*The feminine form of “brincalhão” (playful) is…

A

brincalhona

Adjectives ending in -ão form their feminine in -ã, -oa, or -ona.

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8
Q

Turn “pessimista” (pessimistic) feminine.

A

pessimista

Most adjectives that end in -a, -e, -ar, -l, -m, -z in the masculine retain the same form in the feminine.

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9
Q

What’s the feminine form of “doce” (sweet)?

A

doce

Most adjectives that end in -a, -e, -ar, -l, -m, -z in the masculine retain the same form in the feminine.

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10
Q

The feminine form of “original” (original) is…

A

original

Most adjectives that end in -a, -e, -ar, -l, -m, -z in the masculine retain the same form in the feminine.

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11
Q

Turn “jovem” (young) feminine.

A

jovem

Most adjectives that end in -a, -e, -ar, -l, -m, -z in the masculine retain the same form in the feminine.

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12
Q

*What’s the feminine form of “feliz” (happy)?

A

feliz

Most adjectives that end in -a, -e, -ar, -l, -m, -z in the masculine retain the same form in the feminine.

*no -ar example

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13
Q

Complete the sentence: “os livros…” (the black books)

A

pretos

Adjectives become plural by adding -s.

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14
Q

Translate “white houses.”

A

as casas brancas

Adjectives become plural by adding -s.

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15
Q

Special cases of pluralizing adjectives…

A

tend to follow the same rules as nouns.

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16
Q

List the seven most common adjectives that are placed before nouns.

A
  • belo, lindo, bonito (beautiful)
  • jovem (young)
  • velho (old)
  • pequeno (small, little)
  • rico (rich)
17
Q

“Uma casa grande” means…

A

a big house

noun + grande = big + noun

Some adjectives change meanings when they’re placed before or after the noun.

18
Q

Translate “um grande homem.”

A

a great man

grande + noun = great + noun

Some adjectives change meanings when they’re placed before or after the noun.

19
Q

What does “um bom menino” mean?

A

a kind boy

bom + noun = kind + noun

Some adjectives change meanings when they’re placed before or after the noun.

20
Q

The meaning of “um amigo bom” is…

A

a good friend

noun + bom = good + noun

Some adjectives change meanings when they’re placed before or after the noun.

21
Q

Translate “the wrong book.”

A

o mau livro

mau + noun = wrong + noun

Some adjectives change meanings when they’re placed before or after the noun.

22
Q

What does “um livro mau” mean?

A

a bad book

noun + mau = bad + noun

Some adjectives change meanings when they’re placed before or after the noun.

23
Q

The meaning of “um novo carro” is…

A

new (recently gotten) car

novo + noun = new (recently gotten) + noun

Some adjectives change meanings when they’re placed before or after the noun.

24
Q

State “the brand-new house” in Portuguese.

A

a casa nova

noun + nova = brand-new + noun

Some adjectives change meanings when they’re placed before or after the noun.

25
Q

Translate “o pobre cachorro.”

A

the poor (unfortunate/miserable) dog

pobre + noun = poor (unfortunate/miserable) + noun

Some adjectives change meanings when they’re placed before or after the noun.

26
Q

What does “a mulher pobre” mean?

A

the poor (impoverished) woman

noun + pobre = poor (impoverished) + noun

Some adjectives change meanings when they’re placed before or after the noun.

27
Q

“O verdadeiro jornal” means…

A

the real newspaper

verdadeiro + noun = real + noun

Some adjectives change meanings when they’re placed before or after the noun.

28
Q

How do you say “the true fact” in Portuguese?

A

o facto verdadeiro

noun + verdadeiro = true + noun

Some adjectives change meanings when they’re placed before or after the noun.

29
Q

The Portuguese for “a wooden house” is…

A

uma casa de madeira

de/a + noun can be used instead of relative adjectives and designate phenomenon, material, etc.

30
Q

Translate “yesterday’s newspaper.”

A

o jornal de ontem

The preposition “de” can be combined with other parts of speech to replace relative adjectives.