ADHD Flashcards

1
Q

give the triad of symptoms seen in ADHD

A

inattention
impulsiveness
hyperactivity

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2
Q

how long must symptoms be present for a diagnosis of ADHD

A

6 months

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3
Q

what age should symptoms have started by

A

age 7

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4
Q

give some risk factors for ADHD

A
low birth weight babies
maternal drug/alcohol/smoking
genetic/metabolic disorders
head injury
family hx
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5
Q

give the four ways of managing ADHD

A

psycho-education
medication
behavioural intervention
school intervention

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6
Q

give the immediate release methylphenidate

A

ritalin

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7
Q

what is the first line medication for ADHD

A

methylphenidate

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8
Q

give some side effects of methylphenidate

A
GI upset
dry mouth
anxiety
insomnia
anorexia
decreased weight gain
headache
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9
Q

what do you need to monitor in patients taking methylphenidate

A

growth

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10
Q

give the MR version of methylphenidate

A

concerta

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11
Q

give three other pharmacological options for management of ADHD

A

1) methylphenidate
2) lisdexamphetamine
3) dexamphetamine
5) atomoxetine

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