ADHD Flashcards
give the triad of symptoms seen in ADHD
inattention
impulsiveness
hyperactivity
how long must symptoms be present for a diagnosis of ADHD
6 months
what age should symptoms have started by
age 7
give some risk factors for ADHD
low birth weight babies maternal drug/alcohol/smoking genetic/metabolic disorders head injury family hx
give the four ways of managing ADHD
psycho-education
medication
behavioural intervention
school intervention
give the immediate release methylphenidate
ritalin
what is the first line medication for ADHD
methylphenidate
give some side effects of methylphenidate
GI upset dry mouth anxiety insomnia anorexia decreased weight gain headache
what do you need to monitor in patients taking methylphenidate
growth
give the MR version of methylphenidate
concerta
give three other pharmacological options for management of ADHD
1) methylphenidate
2) lisdexamphetamine
3) dexamphetamine
5) atomoxetine