Addition And Subtraction Flashcards

1
Q

Closure property

A

The implication that the sum of two whole numbers exist and the sum is a unique whole number

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2
Q

Commutative property of addition

A

When two whole numbers are added together, the order does not matter. a+b=b+a.

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3
Q

Associative property of addition

A

The order of operation does not matter when adding multiple numbers. (a+b)+c=a+(b+c)

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4
Q

Identity property of addition

A

The additive identity. Any whole number a, a+0=a=0+a

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5
Q

Set model

A

A figure used to explain a problem

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6
Q

Addend

A

The numbers in an equation that are added together

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7
Q

Sum

A

The result of an addition equation

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8
Q

Number line model

A

A continuous line beginning at zero used to explain an equation

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9
Q

Missing addend model

A

Relating subtraction and addition using algebraic thinking. [] + 1=5

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10
Q

Subtraction of whole numbers

A

For any whole number such that a>b, a-b is a unique whole number such that b+c=a

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11
Q

Comparison model

A

Using pictures of equal portions visually mirroring them
Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxx

Xx is left

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12
Q

Counting on

A

The strategy of counting on from one of the addends.

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13
Q

Doubles

A

Having students master the addition of like numbers. Eg. 1+1=2, 2+2=4. Students can use doubles along with the associative property of addition

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14
Q

Making ten

A

Addition strategy that involves the breaking of numbers to be able to add to tens. Eg. 6+8=(5+5)+3=(6+4)+4

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15
Q

Algorithm

A

A step-by-step procedure for solving a problem or performing a computation

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16
Q

Expanded algorithm

A

Using place value to aid in computation, For example 37 in expanded form is (3x10)+(7x1)

17
Q

Standard algorithm

A

Using vertical stacking of numbers and a carry system to aid in the computation of numbers

18
Q

Concrete model

A

Uses base 10 blocks to explain the addition of numbers. Regrouping single units into sticks, regrouping sticks into squares, and regrouping squares into cubes as needed