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Ab psych > Addictive Disorders > Flashcards

Addictive Disorders Flashcards

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1
Q

4 features of Substance-Use disorders

A
  1. Problems cutting back
  2. Excessive time seeking substance
  3. Developing tolerance
  4. Using in dangerous circumstances
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2
Q

This is described as a cluster of symptoms that happen following the sudden reduction or stop of use of a psychoactive drug after developing a physiological (physical) dependance

A

Substance withdrawal disorder

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3
Q

When does drug use become drug abuse, according to the DSM?

A

When it negatively affects daily functioning

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4
Q

What percent of U.S. adults develop substance use disorders involving an illegal drug? What percent of those people develop substance dependance on said illegal drug?

A

10% ; 25%

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5
Q

What sex is has more prevalence/is more likely to develop a substance use disorder?

A

Males

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6
Q

Which age group has more prevalence of substance use disorder?

A

Younger people

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7
Q

What are the two parts of addiction?

A

Physiological AND psychological dependence

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8
Q

This is described as a when a drug user’s body comes to depend on a steady supply of the substance

A

Physiological Dependence

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9
Q

This is described as compulsive use of a substance to meet a psychological need

A

Psychological dependence

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10
Q

Common pathway to dependence

A
  1. Experimentations
  2. Routine use
  3. Addiction / dependence
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11
Q

This is described as drugs that slow down activity in the central nervous system.

A

Depressants

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12
Q

What is the most commonly abused drug in the world?

A

Alcohol

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13
Q

What psychoactive affect does alcohol have?

A

Heightened activity of the neurotransmitter of GABA. (increase feeling of relaxation)

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14
Q

This is described as symptoms that happen with severe alcoholics with the abrupt stopping of consuming alcohol

A

Delirium Tremens

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15
Q

8 Symptoms in delirium tremens

A
  1. Heart arrhythmias
  2. Hallucinations
  3. Diarrhea
  4. Disorientation
  5. Confusion
  6. Insomnia
  7. Muscle convulsions
  8. Extreme agitation
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16
Q

8 Risk factors for alcoholism

A
  1. New college student (new freedoms)
  2. Stress in life
  3. Family history
  4. Addictive personality
  5. Mental illness
  6. Cultural influences
  7. Age
  8. Sex
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17
Q

This is described as a form of dementia leading to memory loss that results from a vitamin b1 deficiency caused by chronic alcoholism

A

Korsakoff’s syndrome

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18
Q

Alcoholic liver disease is when excessive alcohol is consumed which can eventually cause…

A

Cirrhosis, liver scarring, end-stage alcoholic liver disease

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19
Q

These are sedative drugs with high addictive potentials

A

Barbiturates

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20
Q

This is a type of sedative medication that works similar to alcohol by enhancing GABA transmission in the central nervous system

A

Benzodiazepines

21
Q

This is described as a natural substance that function as neurotransmitters in the brain and have a similar effect to opioids

A

Endorphins

22
Q

This is a strongly addictive narcotic that relieves pain and induces feelings of well-being

A

Morphine

23
Q

This drug is a narcotic derived from morphine that has strong addictive properties. Most pleasurable drug

A

Heroin

24
Q

This is a type of psychoactive substance that increases activity in the central nervous system. alertness, can cause feelings of euphoria

A

Stimulants

25
Q

This is a class of synthetic stimulants that activate the CNS and cause heightened state of arousal

A

Amphetamines

26
Q

What % of americans older than 12 have tried mathamphetamine?

A

5%

27
Q

Amphetamines are more commonly used among which sex? Maybe why?

A

Females, weight loss

28
Q

Amphetamines are more commonly used among which two ethnic groups? Least commonly used among which group?

A

Most common: White and Latinos
Least common: African american

29
Q

Long term use of amphetamines can lead to permanent……

A

Memory loss and cognitive processing deficit
(difficulty reading, etc)

30
Q

This is described as a psychotic state characterized by hallucinations and delusions that is caused by amphetamines

A

Amphetamine psychosis

31
Q

This drug is a natural stimulant extracted from the leaves of the coca plant

A

Cocaine

32
Q

Regular use of cocaine can lead to serious nasal problems like…

A

Ulcers in nostrils

33
Q

What % of americans 12 or older have tried cocaine?

A

15%

34
Q

Smoking cigarettes if more common among which sex?

A

Males

35
Q

Smoking cigarettes if more common among which ethnicity

A

American Indian

36
Q

This is a drug that is a stimulant at LOW DOSES and a hallucinogen at HIGH DOSES

A

Ecstasy

37
Q

This is a classification of drugs that can produce hallucinations such as major changes in color perception and hearing

A

Hallucinogens

38
Q

This is a naturally derived hallucinogen that has played an important role in some Native American religious ceremonies

A

Peyote

39
Q

This is a synthetic hallucinogenic drug also known as acid

A

LSD

40
Q

This is a drug referred to as “angel dust”. It was made to be an anesthetic in the 50’s but discontinued when its hallucinogenic effect was discoverd

A

Phencyclidine / PCP

41
Q

An abstract artist who used hallucinogens

A

Salvador Dali

42
Q

What percent of americans older than 12 have tried marijuana?

A

40%

43
Q

Cannabinoid receptors are activated by which neurotransmitter?

A

Anandamide

44
Q

This is described as a program of supervised recovery from substance use provided in a hospital setting

A

Detoxification

45
Q

This is a drug that discourages alcohol consumption because a combination of the two causes a violent response (nausea, headache, etc)

A

Disulfiram

46
Q

This is a drug that blocks the high from alcohol, amphetamines, and opioids

A

Naltrexone

47
Q

What medication may be prescribed for recovering cocaine and meth addicts?

A

Antidepressants

48
Q

What medication may be prescribed for recovering heroin addicts?

A

Methadone

Ab psych (6 decks)

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