adaptive immune system

Question 1

two types of immunity in adaptice immune system

Answer 1

• passive immunity
• active immunity

Question 2

what is passive immunity

Answer 2

• antibodies are given to you so you dont need to make memory cells

Question 3

what is active immunity

Answer 3

you make antibodies, which also makes memory cells that provide long term immunity

Question 4

what is the process of adaptive immune response

Answer 4

1. macrophage englufs pathogen and presents the fragment on its surface
2. helper T cell dete ts the presence of a foreign body from the macrophage
3. then either the antibody mediated repose or cell mediated response is activated

Question 5

antibody mediated response

Answer 5

releases cytokines which promotes Naive B cell to close and differentiate into:

• Plasma B cells
  or
  memory B cells

I remeber this cause anitBody and B cells

Question 6

what does plasma B cells do?

Answer 6

Produce specific antibodies which help kill pathogen

Question 7

what does memory B cells do?

Answer 7

stay in blood for many years and quickly differentiate into plasma B cells at the next exposure

Question 8

cell mediated response

Answer 8

releases cytokines which promotes the naive T cell to clone and diiferentiate into:

cytotoxic T cells
or
Memory t cells

Question 9

what does cytotoxic T cells do?

Answer 9

cause cell death in infected body cells

Question 10

what do memory T cells do?

Answer 10

stay in blood for many years and quickly differentiate into cytotoxi t cells at the next exposure