Acute left ventricular failure Flashcards

1
Q

Triggers of acute LV failure

A

iatrogenic
MI
Arrhythmias
Sepsis
Hypertensive emergency

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2
Q

What type of respiratory failure does acute LV failure causes

A

type 1

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3
Q

JVP is elevated in

A

R sided heart failure

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4
Q

Other causes of a raised BNP

A

tachycardia
sepsis
PE
renal impairment
COPD

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5
Q

Ejection fraction above what percentage is considered normal

A

50%

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6
Q

Cardiomegaly on a chest X-ray is classified as a

A

cardiothoracic ratio of more than 0.5

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