ACUTE CHOLECYSTITIS Flashcards

1
Q

Inflamasi pada gallbladder yang ditandai dengan

  • NYERI pada RUQ,
  • DEMAM,
  • LEUKOSITOSIS
  • Riwayat makan makanan berlemak sebelum terasa nyeri
  • Nyeri yang MENJALAR ke bahu atau punggung
  • DISTENSI abdomen

ialah..

A

Acute Cholecystitis

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2
Q

Pain pada Acute Cholecystitis bersifat

A

colicky, steady and severe

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3
Q

Etiology dari Acute Cholecystitis ialah..

A
  • Obstruksi

- Invasi Bakteri : E. coli, klebsiella, salmonella

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4
Q

Abdominal pain pada Acute Cholecystitis terletak di

A

RUQ, RIGHT HYPOCHONDRIUM

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5
Q

Murphy’s Sign positif ditemukan pada…

A

Acute Cholecystitis

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6
Q

Gambaran khas yang ditemukan pada USG padien Acute Cholecystitis yaitu..

A

Double layer appearance

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7
Q

Pada ERCP Acute Cholecystitis ditemukan..

A

Mirizzi Syndrome

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8
Q

Treatment dari Acute Cholecystitis ialah…

A
  • IV Fluid ( awal awal 5% dextrose saline)
  • NGT
  • Analgesic (NSAID) + Anticholinergic untuk mengurangi spasm
  • Broad Spectrum ANTIBIOTIK
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9
Q

Pada MILD - MODERATE Cholecystitis, diberikan Antibiotik..

A

Ceftriaxon 1-2g daily

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10
Q

Meropenem,
Ciprofloxacin + Metranidazole
Levofloxacin + Metronidazole
Merupakan antibiotik yang diberikan pada Cholecystitis tipe… (akut/kronik)

A

kronis

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11
Q

Tanda dari Severe Cholecystitis adalah

A

ada disfungsi organ

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12
Q

Jika terjadi

  • ukuran gallbladder bertambah besar
  • pulse rate meningkat
  • pada pasien tua
  • nyeri lemas sbg tanda peritonitis

maka pengobatan konservatif harus..

A

dihentikan dan dilakukan cholecystectomy

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13
Q

Komplikasi dari Acute Cholecystitis meliputi :

A
  • Empryema
  • PERITONITIS
  • Perforasi
  • Abses
  • Fistula
  • Jaundice obstruktif
  • Mucocele
  • Acute Pancreatitis
  • Gall stone ileus
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14
Q

Indikasi untuk operasi pada Acute Cholecystitis ialah :

A
  • Attack within 48-72hr of diagnosis
  • kondisi pasien memburuk
  • ada komplikasi : peritonitis, perforasi, suppurative cholangitis, pancreatitis
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15
Q

Obstruksi oleh karena batu di NECK Gallbladder ialah..

A

Mirizzi Syndrome

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16
Q

Pada CHRONIC Cholecystiti, terdapat..

A

infiltrasi sel dan fibrosis