Acupuncture points (locations) Flashcards
CV-1
In the depression on the midline halfway between the anus and scrotum or vulva (dorsal to pelvic rim)
Shen-peng
1cun cranial to SS
“PBJ” = peng –> Bai-hui –> Jiao
BL-2
In the supraorbital ridge ventral to the medial end of the eyebrow
TH-14
Caudal and distal to the acromion on the caudal margin of the acromial head of the deltoideus muscle
*Bottom “fish lip”
ST-2
In the depression at the center of the infraorbital foramen (above 3rd premolar)
LU-7
Just proximal to the styloid process of the radius, 1.5cun above the radiocarpal joint; cranial/proximal needling
GB-20
On the dorsum of the neck, in the large depression just caudal and lateral to the occipital protuberance medial to the cranial edge of the wings of the atlas
Angle needle obique then redirect downwards
BL-25
1.5cun lateral to the caudal border of the dorsal spinous process of the 5th lumbar vertebra
ST-6
In the depression in the middle of the masseter muscle just rostral to the angle of the mandible
ST-42
On the dorsal aspect of the metatarsus at the junction of the 3rd and 4th metatarsal bones of the pelvic limb (proximal)
Medial to head of metatarsal V
(Ying-xiang)
LI-20
In the nasal labial groove, at the level of the widest part of the nostril approximately 0.1cun outside the haired/non-haired border
BL-39
On the lateral end of the popliteal crease on the medial border of the biceps femoris tendon. Just lateral to BL-40
GV-4
On the midline, between the dorsal spinous processes of the 2nd and 3rd lumbar vertebra
An-shen
Midway between the dorsal and ventral borders of the ear base in a large depression that is halfway between GB-20 and TH-17
GB-37
2cun proximal to GB-39 between the lateral digital extensor m and the deep digital flexor m (above saph. V)
SP-4
On the plantomedial side of the pelvic limb in the depression distal to the base (proximal end) of the 2nd metatarsal bone; needle perpendicular
*proximal end of “ski slope”
GB-24
In the 9th intercostal space at the level of the costochondral junction (3 spaces caudal and slightly dorsal to LIV-14)
SI-3
Just proximal to the metacarpophalangeal joint on the caudolateral side of the 5th metacarpal bone
*Ski slope: distal base
ST-1
Directly below the center of the pupil, just inside the infraorbital ridge. Penetrate the point by retropulsing the eyeball dorsally and directing the needle over the infraorbital ridge, through the skin and under the eye
(Tian-tu)
CV-22
Tip of manubrium, in the ventral midline
*Thick tissue
HT-1
In the center of the axillary space (between the trunk and forelimb) over the superficial pectoral muscle.
Needle along the chest wall
TH-10
In a depression on the triceps tendon, just proximal to the olecranon
Needle from lateral side and point back
BL-22
1.5cun lateral to the caudal border of the dorsal spinous process of the 1st lumbar vertebra
ST-45
On the lateral side of the 3rd digit nail base
Needle down from above point
BL-35
In the crease just lateral to the tail base, 1.5cun lateral to the dorsal midline
Needle straight toward head
LIV-3
Between the 2nd and 3rd metatarsal bones, proximal to the metatarsophalangeal joint
(Yi-feng)
TH-17
Ventral to the ear in the depression between the mandible and the mastoid process
BL-54
In a depression just dorsal to the greater trochanter of the femur. One of the “3 bowling ball points” around the hip joint
GV-3
Variable location; it is the largest depression located between the dorsal processes of L4-L5, L5-L6, or L6-L7 (In front of ilium)
*90% of the time: L6-L7
SP-8
On the medial side of the pelvic limb, 3cun distal to SP-9, on the caudal border of the tibia, cranial to the deep digital flexor muscle
*Find semiten/semimem. tendons
CV-12
On the ventral midline, halfway between the umbilicus and the xiphoid process (base).
Tai-yang
1cun caudal to the lateral canthus dorsal to the zygomatic arch
1/2 distance from eye to edge of lateral eyebrow
SP-10
When the stifle is flexed, the point is 2cun proximal and medial to the patella (on a diagonal from the patella) in a depression just cranial to the second belly of the sartorius muscle. (The point is approximately 1 patellar length proximal to the top of the patella and then 1 patellar length caudal)
SI-9
Caudal to the humerus, in a large depression along the caudal border of the deltoid muscle at its juncture with the triceps muscle. (Between the long and lateral heads of the triceps muscle, at the level of the shoulder joint)
*2 muscles behind pt. of shoulder–only triceps muscle (long head) should be behind the point
(Lian-guan)
CV-23
Just cranial to the larynx, on the ventral midline
BL-11
1.5cun lateral to the caudal border of the dorsal spinous process of the 1st thoracic vertebra. (The point may be punctured by a needle inserted midway between the spinous process and the medial border of the scapula directing the needle slightly laterally).
Needles only 1cun out but aim lateral
LI-15
Cranial and distal to the acromion on the cranial margin of the acromial head of the deltoideus muscle
* “Fish lips”, cranio-distal
(bottom “fish lip” = TH-14)
(Bao-sai)
ST-6
In the depression in the middle of the masseter muscle just rostral to the angle of the mandible
Shen-jiao
1cun caudal to Shen-shu
“PBJ” = peng –> Bai-hui –> Jiao
KID-1
On the plantar surface of the pelvic limb paw, between the 3rd and 4th metatarsal bones underneath the central pad of the rear foot
GB-33
Between the insertion of the biceps femoris tendon and the femur in a depression proximal to the lateral condyle of the femur
*Cranial drawer point
BL-15
1.5cun lateral to the caudal border of the dorsal spinous process of the 5th thoracic vertebra
*behind scapula
ST-40
1/2 distance betrween the lateral malleolus and the tibial plateau (proximal aspect of the tibia), 2cun lateral to the cranial aspect of the limb in the groove between the cranial tibialis and long digital extensor muscles. This point is proximal to ST-39
(Outside/lateral edge of muscle)
LIV-8
On the medial side of the knee at the medial aspect of the popliteal crease caudal to the medial femoral condyle (cranial to KID-10)
*cranial drawer pt
TH-21
Rostral to the pretragic incisure directly dorsal to SI-19 at the caudal border of the mandible and dorsal to the condyloid process with the mouth open
BL-1
0.1cun dorsal to the medial canthus of the eye
BL-64
On the lateral aspect of the pelvic limb distal to the base (proximal end) of the 5th metatarsal bone
*Top of the ‘ski slope’
BL-19
1.5cun lateral to the caudal border of the dorsal spinous process of the 11th thoracic vertebra
Bi-tong
Midpoint between LI-20 and BL-1
*Cats: sits where coat direction shifts
Wei-jie
Between Cd-1 and Cd-2 on dorsal midline
HT-3
On the medial side of the elbow just cranial to the medial epicondyle. The point is between the end of the cubital crease and the medial epicondyle of the humerus.
Bend elbow along crease; “mountain”; needle oblique
Liu-feng
Between the digits in skin folds–3pts on each foot (6pts rear limb), (6pts thoracic limb); insert needle through webbing and dorsal to the metacarpophalangeal or metatarsophalangeal joints
*Needle proximally, directly toward foot)
*Painful!
GB-14
In a depression on the frontal bone, 1cun dorsal to the extended midpoint of the eyebrow (at the end of the visible eyebrow)
*Flat triangle above the pupil; “clown”
HT-7
On the transverse crease of the carpal joint in the large depression lateral to the tendon of the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle and caudal to the tendon of the ulnaris lateralis muscle.
Start above point and feed needle distally into large hole
SI-8
On medial side of the elbow between the medial humeral epicondyle and the olecranon (at the ulnar nerve–funny bone)
“8” around medial condyle and olecranon–pt. right in middle (in front of tendon)
GB-29
In a depression just cranial to the greater trochanter (1 of the 3 bowling ball points around the head of the femur)
BL-14
1.5cun lateral to the caudal border of the dorsal spinous process of the 4th thoracic vertebra
Tian-ping
Between T13-L1 on dorsal midline (in line with BL-21)
BL-40
In the center of the popliteal crease. The point is found by directing the needle cranially towards the patella
GB-25
On the lateral side of the abdomen on the lower border of the free end of the 13th rib
PC-8
Underneath the large central pad between the 3rd and 4th metacarpal bones
Ding-chuan
0.5cun lateral to GV-14
Inside of BL channel, 1cun deep (~1 in)
LI-10
2cun distal to LI-11 between the extensor carpi radialis and the common digital extensor muscles
Bai-hui
Between L7-S1 on dorsal midline; BEHIND ilium
PC-3
On the medial side of cubital crease, just caudal to the biceps tendon
BL-52
3cun lateral to the caudal border of the dorsal spinous process of the 2nd lumbar vertebra at the lateral border of the longissimus muscle, 1.5cun lateral to BL-23