Actus Reus + Mens Rea Flashcards
R v Dytham
Public Officer can’t wilfully and without reasonable excuse, neglect their duty.
DPP v Bartlay
Public Officer can’t wilfully and without reasonable excuse, neglect their duty.
R v Evans (Gemma)
Sister Created dangerous situation by supplying drugs and didnt call for ambulance. If they reasonably should have known that conduct would become life threatening, they have a duty to take reasonable steps to save others.
No duty of care for siblings ordinarily
R v Gibbins and Proctor
Parent Child relationship. Starved child case
R v Chattaway
Parent Child relationship. Starved 25 year old reliant on parents case
R v Shepherd
V died in childbirth. Over 18. No legal duty for parent.
R v Bonnyman
Trained doctor didnt seek help for addict wife. Spouse/ Partner case.
R v Hood
Sole carer for wife. Fell down steps and didnt call for help for 3 weeks
R v smith (1979)
D didnt seek help for wife until she lost consciousness. SHe had refused medical care. Case dismissed. Capacity is important. If they dont appear too ill it is reasonable to listen to V.
R v Smith (1826)
Brother incapable of looking after himself. No duty
R v Instan
D lived with ill and sick aunt. D showed no interest in providing care whatsoever. DUty assumed
R v Stone and Dobinson
Stones sister moved in with them. Even though siblings dont ordinarily have duty of care. The fact that she was living under same roof was a factor. Duty adopted
DPP v Joel & anor
HSE failed. Institutional failing may release D of Duty
Re B
Consent to Treatment: Patient autonomy of mentally competent person should be respected.
Brown v Pittwood
D failed to close gate at railway line. COntractual duty
R v Stingh
Maintenance Person had duty to maintain flat. Carbon monoxide
Fagan v Metropolitan Police Commissioner
Car on cops foot case, When he realised he was on his foot and didnt move, that gave him mens rea. Course of conduct or continuing action
Airedale NHS Trust v Bland
No duty to treat if not in best interest of patient. Withdrawn = Omission and not an act.
R v Larsonnear
Doesnt matter how french national got to england. and if they didnt want to be there
Winzar v Chief Constable of Kent, The Times
Doesnt matter how drunk man came to be in public space
Martin V state of alabama
Drunk had to be voluntarily on street
R v Robinson-Pierre
Pitbull case. Difference between strict liability and situational liability. Must be causal link
R v Deller
Mens rea without actus reus isnt an offence
R v Jakeman
Attempted drug smuggler case. STate of mind at time of relevant act is what matters.
R v Miller
FIre mattress case. Creating dangerous situation. Duty to minimise harm