actually exam 3

Question 1

what year was the Wahhabi movement

Answer 1

1700s

Question 2

what was the purpose of the wahhabi movement

Answer 2

purification of islam- back to original islam of Muhammad and followers

Question 3

what was the wahhabi movement

Answer 3

a movement not a separate religion

Question 4

who started the wahhabi movement

Answer 4

muhammad ibn abd-al- wahhab

Question 5

what were some emphasises on the wahhabi movement

Answer 5

strict obedience to qur’an- pure monotheism- rejected idolatry- opposed religious innovation- rejected sufism- opposed shi-ites- muslims are equal- embrace jihad

Question 6

where did the wahhabi movement arise

Answer 6

arabian peninsula

Question 7

what do people still believe today about the muslim community

Answer 7

lost overall splendor because it has departed from true meaning of islam

Question 8

what year did Bahai start

Answer 8

1800s

Question 9

was the Bahai a seperate religion

Answer 9

yes

Question 10

what was the expectation of the bahai movement

Answer 10

coming of another prophet

Question 11

where was the setting of the Bahai religion

Answer 11

shia islam

Question 12

who wrote regarding the coming of another prophet

Answer 12

mirza ali muhammad

Question 13

who claimed to be the new prophet and in what year and what country

Answer 13

mirza hasain ali nuri, 1860, persia

Question 14

what title did mirza hasain ali nuri take

Answer 14

baha ‘u’ llah

Question 15

what does baha ‘u’ llah mean

Answer 15

glory of God or Splendor of God

Question 16

features of Bahai

Answer 16

oneness of God, fundamental unity of prophecies, a new prophet is sent every 1,000, seek unity of all religions, unity in human race, equality of man and woman

Question 17

what is amoung Muslims because of heretics conquering islamic islands

Answer 17

identity crisis

Question 18

what was introduced by westerners that became a problem regarding traditional islam

Answer 18

modernization

Question 19

what rose from modern world islam in america

Answer 19

conservative and purification movements

Question 20

what did muslims feel influence of

Answer 20

secularism

Question 21

who found the modern state of turkey as a secular state

Answer 21

mustafa kamal attaturk

Question 22

what was mustafa kamal attaturk basis

Answer 22

seperate mosque and state- open society with religious freedom

Question 23

what nation for some time had liberal traits

Answer 23

egypt

Question 24

what was wanted to be recreated to unite all muslims

Answer 24

caliphate

Question 25

what is the most populous arab country

Answer 25

egypt

Question 26

what is the most populous islamic country

Answer 26

indonesia

Question 27

what 2 muslim states emerged from the colonial control of Britain in 1940

Answer 27

pakistan and bangladesh

Question 28

what event lead to an increase of muslims in europe

Answer 28

world war 2

Question 29

sense what year has their been and increase of muslims in the us

Answer 29

1965

Question 30

the enactment of what produced a greater religious and ethnic diversity

Answer 30

liberalized immigration law

Question 31

what was a pre- columbian contact and in what year

Answer 31

mali empire- early 1300s

Question 32

who wrote "they came before columbus"

Answer 32

ivan van sertima

Question 33

european exploration and islamic participants

Answer 33

spain and portugal

Question 34

when was immigration to america and canada especially prevelant

Answer 34

1800s-1900s- especially 1965

Question 35

white american promoted

Answer 35

mohammed alexander webb

Question 36

what did mohammed alexander webb do

Answer 36

involved in diplomatic service, working in Asia and converted to islam- tried to establish a mosque and seek tyo make conversions to faith

Question 37

what caused the greatedt number of muslims in america

Answer 37

the atlantic slave trade

Question 38

where did islam religion survive more strongly

Answer 38

caribbean and brazil

Question 39

where were islamic communities rarer

Answer 39

north america

Question 40

what region is the islam in america from

Answer 40

africa and asian

Question 41

how did enslaved africcans and muslims get to america

Answer 41

slave trade

Question 42

what happened to african muslims religious community in north america

Answer 42

did not maintain and organized religion

Question 43

where was the strongest retention of islam in south

Answer 43

georgia and south carolina

Question 44

what was written in sapelo island georgia and by who

Answer 44

bilali document by mahomet bilali from school of religious thought

Question 45

who founded the nation of islam and what year

Answer 45

W.F. Muhammad and led by Elijah Muhammad in 1930

Question 46

what did elijah muhammad proclaim himself as

Answer 46

messenger of Allah, who was said to be wf muhammad

Question 47

what was NOT the nation of islam

Answer 47

orthodox, traditional islam

Question 48

what did the nation of islam teach

Answer 48

God was a God of flesh and blood, not being of spirit

Question 49

who did elijah muhammaed deliver messages to

Answer 49

American Negro (rejected term black muslim)

Question 50

who coined the term black muslims

Answer 50

C Eric Lincoln

Question 51

traits of nation of islam

Answer 51

no pork or alcohol, modesty, men were clean shaven, did not vote (present world was doomed), rejected racial integration but opposed racial segregation

Question 52

where was malcolm X converted to islam

Answer 52

prison

Question 53

who did malcolm X critizie and investigate and why

Answer 53

Elijah Muhammad and nation of islam for illicit activities

Question 54

what action did malcolm x do that transitioned him to orthodox islam

Answer 54

Hajj to Mecca

Question 55

who succeeded Elijah Muhammad

Answer 55

his son Wallace D Muhammad

Question 56

what did Wallace D Muhammad do

Answer 56

changed nation of islam 180 degrees making it traditional sunni muslim movement- memebrship to all

Question 57

altered names of formerly known nation of islam

Answer 57

muslim american society

Question 58

who reogranized nation of islam and in what year

Answer 58

louis farrakhan in 1978

Question 59

how did louis farrakhan change nation of islam

Answer 59

more traditional/ orthodox- enourages vote

Question 60

what helped introduce islam yo african americans

Answer 60

nation of islam and helped point towards orthodox

Question 61

who was a major critic of Civil Rights Movement lead by MLK JR

Answer 61

Malcolm X

Question 62

what assisted in rise of Black Theology

Answer 62

emphasis on racial pride

Question 63

MSA

Answer 63

muslim student association- 1963

Question 64

ICNA

Answer 64

islamic cirlce of north america- 1977

Question 65

ISNA

Answer 65

islamic society of north america- 1982

Question 66

CAIR

Answer 66

council of american- islamic relations- 1994

Question 67

what is islamophobia

Answer 67

anti-islam attitudes and actions

Question 68

how were islams dealing with issues of terrorism

Answer 68

internally and externally