Actual Questions asked Flashcards
Convert kts to m/s
divide by 2
Calculate crosswind component
Clock Method - 60min = 60 degress - Anything greater the full component is crosswind
45 degrees = 45 min, 3/4 = 3/4 of the wind is the crosswind
30 degrees = 30min, 1/2 hour = 1/2 the wind component ect ect ect…
Altitude correction for temperature deviation
10% of your altitude or more correctly via the table on board the aircraft
What is the troposphere height at the poles and the equator
Poles - 30000ft
Equator - 56000ft
How many aircrafts in each Fleet
A330 - 43
A340 - 10
777 - 68
747 - 29
What direction does Jetstream wind Blow
West To East (Westerly)
What weather can you expect at a warm front
Ci
Cs
As
Ns
Clear Skies
Cold Sector - CB
What is development stage of a thunderstorm categorized by
Updrafts
Challenges of flying over the Poles
Cold Temperatures, Radiation, FDP and fatigue on crew, grid navigation
How do you deal with cold fuel temperatures
Fuel additives
Use fuel from center and tail tank as they are less exposed to elements as wing tanks
What is the freezing point of Jet A1
-47 degrees
LLWAS
Low Level Wind shear Alerting System
6-33 anemometers placed around the airfield sensing wind speed and direction to alert pilots of possible wind shear
Wind shear recovering and procedures
1) Select Most favorable runway
2) lowest possible flap setting to maximize climb gradient
3) Set predictive wind shear mode on the WX radar for detection
4) Monitor indicated airspeed closly
Recover
1) maximum available thrust
2) Follow flight director guide with predictive wind shear inputs
3) Do not make configuration changes
Landing - TOGO and go-around
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Flaps Powered on the 747
LE - Pnemautic
TE - Hydraulic
FCU - Flap control unit
- Primary (as above)
- Secondary (electrically driven)
- Basic electric Driven (No asymmetry protection)
On 747 is VMCA or VMCG higher
VMCG is higher, not allowing 5 degree bank to the live engine to reduce asymmetric force
What is ACARS
Air Communications and Reporting System
V1
Vr
V2
V1 - Take off decision speed - Continue to screen height (35ft) within TODA and to abort and stop within TORA
Cannot be less than Vmcg or greater than Vr or Vmbe
Vr - The speed at which rotation will allow V2 by 35ft
Cannot be less than 1.05xVmca
V2 - Take off safety speed in the event of a failure.
Cannot be less than 1.10xVMC or 1.20xVs
V3 Vmca Vmcg Vref Vmbe
V3 - All engine screen speed, assumed speed to reach 35ft with all engines running
Vmca - Min control speed in the air
Vmcg - Min control speed on the ground - aerdynamic controls only
Vref - Speed at threshold crossing height (50ft) 1.3xVs
Vmbe - Maximum brake energy absorption speed
Long Range Cruise Vs Max cruise power
Max Range Cruise - speed for a given weight and altitude where max FUEL MILEAGE is obtained
LRC - speed higher than Max Range Cruise (10kts) which results in a 1% milage loss at contstant alt, LRC requires a gradual reduction in cruise speed as gross weight decreases with fuel burn
Higher Mach No = Higher TAS = Higher GS = Shorter flight time = Higher SFC
EGPWS vs GPWS
Inputs and Mode’s
GPWS - Radio Alt, VSI, Glideslope
EGPWS - Radio alt, VSI, Glideslope and GPS for predictive mode
Main advantage of EGPWS is the predictive terrain function
MODES
- Excessive ROD
2a. Excessive terrain closure A/C not in landing config
2b. Excessive terrain closure A/C not in landing config
(Difference is the heights) - Negative Rate of climb after take-off
4a. Unsafe terrain - TO LOW GEAR
4b. Unsafe terrain - TO LOW FLAPS - Glideslope
- Minima’s call
Optimum Altitude
For a given thrust setting will equal the maximum range speed
Cruise alt for min fuel burn at LRC
Increases with reduced weight and a decrease in temp
Advantages of the 747-400
ETOPS compliant
Greater payload and range than previous models
Greater capacity and range compared to the A340
What should you do if a large build up of ice is noticed on the engine intakes
Select engine anti ice on individually
How does TCAS Work
By interrogating the transponders of other aircraft’s to determine there range and relative altitude