Activity Guide Flashcards

1
Q

Which amino acids are found in the catalytic site or act as a catalytic site in certain proteins and enzymes

A

Arginine
Histidine

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2
Q

Which amino acids are involved in urea cycle

A

Arginine
Aspartic Acid
Glutamine
Ornithine
Citrulline

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3
Q

Which amino acids are involved in the synthesis of creatine

A

Arginine

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4
Q

Which amino acids are describe as basic or with alkaline pH

A

Histidine
Lysine
Glutamine

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5
Q

Which amino acids are involve in purine synthesis

A

Histidine
Glycine
Serine

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6
Q

Which amino acids are grouped as branched-chain

A

Isoleucine
Leucine
Valine

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7
Q

Which amino acids are 1st and 2nd most common in proteins

A

1st: Glycine
2nd: Leucine

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8
Q

Which amino acids are involved in the formation of collagen

A

Lysine
Threonine
Proline
Hydroxyproline
Hydroxylysine

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9
Q

Which amino acid is being incorporated into N-terminal position first

A

Methionine

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10
Q

Which amino acids serve as source of sulfur

A

Methionine
Selenocysteine

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11
Q

Which amino acids are involved in the synthesis of norepinephrine

A

Phenylalanine
Tyrosine

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12
Q

Which amino acid have alcohol in their structure

A

Threonine
Serine

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13
Q

Which amino acids are generally involved in the synthesis of neurotransmitters

A

Phenylalanine
Threonine

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14
Q

Which amino acid act as neurotransmitter

A

Glutamic acid

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15
Q

Which amino acid is an inhibitory neurotransmitter

A

Glycine

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16
Q

Which amino acids are the simplest

A

Alanine
Glycine

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17
Q

Which amino acids maintain nitrogen balance in adults
Transfer/transport of nitrogen

A

Lysine
Valine

18
Q

Which amino acids are synthesized from aspartic acid

A

Asparagine
Aspartic acid

19
Q

Which amino acid is responsible for the umami taster

A

Glutamic acid

20
Q

Which amino acid is the most abundant in the body

A

Glutamine

21
Q

Which amino acids help regulate glucose levels

A

Isoleucine
Leucine

22
Q

Which amino acids are involved in the generation of glucose

A

Aspartic acid
Glycine

23
Q

Which amino acid is the only one that is not optically active

A

Glycine

24
Q

Which amino acids are used as sweeteners

A

Phenylalanine
Glycine

25
Q

Which amino acid is the precursor of hydroxyproline

A

Proline

26
Q

Which amino acids are involved in the metabolism of fats

A

Serine
Glutamic acid
Methionine

27
Q

Which amino acid is the para-hydroxy derivative of Phenylalanine

A

Tyrosine

28
Q

Which amino acid is nit coded for directly in the genetic code and encoded by UGA codon

A

Selenocysteine

29
Q

Which amino acid is a lysine derivative coded by the UAG codon

A

Pyrrolysine

30
Q

Which amino acid is similar to lysine and is a precursor to arginine

A

Ornithine

31
Q

Aminocaproic acid

A

Antifibrinolytic

32
Q

Captopril

A

ACE inhibitor

33
Q

Baclofen

A

GABA Antagonist

34
Q

GABA Meaning

A

Gamma-aminobutyric Acid

35
Q

Cycloserine

A

Antibiotic

36
Q

Penicillamine (D-penicillamine)

A

Chelating agent

37
Q

Gabapentin

A

Anticonvulsant

38
Q

Valaciclovir

A

Antiviral

39
Q

Acetylcysteine

A

Mucolytic

40
Q

Eflornithine

A

Antiprotozoal