active transport Flashcards

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1
Q

what is active transport?

A

movement of molecules from a region of low concentration to high concentration using energy from respiration

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2
Q

what does active transport need?

A

carrier proteins (each one specific) and energy

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3
Q

where is the energy needed for active transport produced?

A

from ATP

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4
Q

what happens to ATP to get the energy?

A

it is hydrolysed

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5
Q

what is the formula for the hydrolysis of ATP?

A

ATP + H2O -> ADP + Pi + Energy

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6
Q

give an example where active transport is used

A

reabsorption of useful molecules into the blood after filtration in the kidneys

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