Active Learning 1

Question 1

2 parts of consciousness

Answer 1

wakeful, aware

Question 2

unresponsive wakefulness =

Answer 2

vegetative state

Question 3

coma

Answer 3

unresponsive to internal or external stimuli (may have preserved spinal reflexes)
unarousable
NO spontaneous eye opening

Question 4

unresponsive to internal or external stimuli (may have preserved spinal reflexes)
unarousable
NO spontaneous eye opening

Answer 4

coma

Question 5

sleep-wake cycles, opens eyes
unresponsive to internal/external stimuli
not aware of self or others
may smile/grimace, reflexively grip hand
No thoughts memories emotions or intentions

Answer 5

Vegetative state (unresponsive wakefulness)

Question 6

Vegetative state (unresponsive wakefulness)

Answer 6

sleep-wake cycles, opens eyes
unresponsive to internal/external stimuli
not aware of self or others
may smile/grimace, reflexively grip hand
No thoughts memories emotions or intentions

Question 7

Some sleep-wake cycles
Incomplete awareness
ie alcohol, head injury, metabolic derangements

Answer 7

Minimally conscious state

Question 8

Sleep wake cycles, intact awareness
quadriplegia, sensory loss, anarthria
conscious but unable to interact with external world (may be able to blink, look up or down)
Brainstem lesion (bilateral ventral pons)

Answer 8

Locked-in Syndrome

Question 9

Locked-in Syndrome

Answer 9

Sleep wake cycles, intact awareness
quadriplegia, sensory loss, anarthria
conscious but unable to interact with external world (may be able to blink, look up or down)
Brainstem lesion (bilateral ventral pons)

Question 10

CNS = (4)

Answer 10

forebrain, brain stem, spinal cord, cerebellum

Question 11

Forebrain = (3)

Answer 11

Cerebral cortex
Basal ganglia
Thalamus

Question 12

Function Forebrain

Answer 12

Motor control, somatosensory processing, emotion, thoughts, planning, memory

Question 13

Motor control center

Executive function

Answer 13

Cerebral cortex - frontal lobe

Question 14

Somatosensory processing

Answer 14

Cerebral cortex - parietal lobe

Question 15

Auditory processing

New memory formation

Answer 15

Temporal lobe (cerebral cortex)

Question 16

Emotional processing, learning & memory

Answer 16

Limbic structures

Question 17

Visual processing location

Answer 17

Occipital lobe (cerebral cortex)

Question 18

Coordinates choice of mutually exclusive skeletal muscle actions

Operational Learning
Links to limbic system to associate emotions, goals, motivations with movements

Dysfunction leads to movement disorders

Answer 18

Basal ganglia

Question 19

Group of 7 different nuclei involved with choosing what actions, perceptions, thoughts, and emotions occur at any one moment.

Answer 19

Basal ganglia

Question 20

Interpret/modulate sensory input to cortex
Change input to cortex based on arousal, sleep, vigilance etc.
Role in attention to parts or features of sensory environment

Answer 20

Thalamus

Question 21

Homeostasis, life-sustaining functions, cranial nerve (3-12) nuclei

Answer 21

Brainstem

Question 22

Brainstem = (3)

Answer 22

Midbrain
Pons
Medulla

Question 23

Vertical eye movements
Pupil control
Posture,  locomotion
Non-rapid eye movement
Level of arousal

Answer 23

Midbrain (BS)

Question 24

Conjugate horizontal eye movements
Posture
Rapid eye movements
Facial expressions

Answer 24

Pons (BS)

Question 25

Blood pressure
Breathing
Gastrointestinal motility
Ingestion
Equilibrium

Answer 25

Medulla (BS)

Question 26

Coordination of movements that use more than one joint
Coordination of visually guided movements
Learning complex new movements
Damage leads to ataxia

Answer 26

Cerebellum